Miscellaneous

Vermox. How to take for adults with worms, reviews

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Content

  1. Release form
  2. Chemical composition
  3. Pharmacological properties
  4. Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
  5. Indications for use
  6. Contraindications
  7. Instructions for use, dosage for adults
  8. Side effects
  9. Overdose
  10. special instructions
  11. Drug interactions
  12. List of analogues
  13. Gelmindazole (Russia)
  14. Wormin (India)
  15. Pirantel (India)
  16. Terms, conditions of sale and storage
  17. The price of the drug and analogues
  18. Video about the drug Vermox

Vermox is a medicine, prescribed for adults in the therapy of parasitic invasions. The drug should be taken strictly in accordance with the recommendations of the doctor and under his supervision.

Release form

The medicine is produced in Hungary in the form of tablets for systemic use. In shape, they are flat in the form of a cylinder, have a white or almost white color.

The medication is packaged in plastic blisters and packed in cardboard boxes.

Chemical composition

The active substance of the drug is mebendazole.

Additional composition:

  • colloidal form of silicon dioxide;
  • sodium dodecyl sulfate;
  • food additive E954 (saccharin);
  • talc;
  • corn starch;
  • magnesium stearate;
  • milk sugar.
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All ingredients interact well with each other and enhance the activity of the main substance.

Pharmacological properties

The drug belongs to the group of anthelmintic agents and has a wide spectrum of action against various groups and types of helminth parasites.Vermox. Instructions for use for adults with worms, reviews

The active substance leads to a violation of the excretion of glucose in microorganisms, causes them to lose glycogen and blocks the production of cellular tubulin. In this case, the drug also interferes with the synthesis of adenosine triphosphoric acid.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

The main substance is practically not absorbed from the intestines.

The maximum content of the drug in the blood occurs 2-4 hours after its application.

When using 0.1 g of the drug 2 times a day for 3 days, the maximum level of active ingredient is 0.03 μg / ml, while the concentration of the main metabolite is within 0.09μg / ml.

Eating fatty foods can cause an increase in the bioavailability of the agent.

The level of drug binding to blood proteins varies from 90 to 95%.

Distribution in the internal organs is uneven. The components of the medication can accumulate in the liver, parasite eggs, adipose tissue. In this case, the level of creatine kinase ranges from 1 to 2 l / kg.

The drug undergoes metabolic reactions in the liver, resulting in the formation of another substance that does not exhibit antiparasitic properties.

The half-life of all substances varies from 3 to 6 hours. Over 90% leaves the body through the intestines in an unchanged form. The rest, which is absorbed into the intestine (about 5-10%), is excreted from the body by the renal system.

An increase in the level of the active ingredient of the drug can be observed in patients with impaired metabolism, with functional disorders of the liver, as well as in patients with impaired outflow of bile.

Indications for use

Vermox is recommended for adults as an adjunct treatment in the presence of parasitic invasions of various types and forms.Vermox. Instructions for use for adults with worms, reviews

Indications:

  • development of enterobiasis;
  • roundworm;
  • hookworms;
  • teniasis;
  • Cochin's diarrhea;
  • trichurosis;
  • trichinosis;
  • infection with echinococcus tapeworm (in case of impossible surgical interventions).

The medicine should be taken only if the listed conditions are present.

Contraindications

The drug has several limitations that you should be familiar with before starting therapy.

Contraindications:

  • intolerance to the components;
  • ulcerative colitis;
  • kidney failure;
  • Crohn's syndrome;
  • children under 3 years old;
  • carrying a child;
  • lactation period;
  • allergy to lactose, lack of lactase, glucose-galactose malabsorption.

In the presence of these restrictions, it is recommended to choose a different treatment.Vermox. Instructions for use for adults with worms, reviews

If necessary, you should undergo a study to determine the patient's sensitivity to the drug, since people who are prone to developing allergies may experience negative symptoms.

Instructions for use, dosage for adults

The medication is intended for oral administration.

Dosages for various disorders:

  • Enterobiasis - 1 tablet once. A repeated course should be carried out in a month.
  • Echinococcosis - the first 3 days, 0.5 g 2 times a day. Then for the next 3 days they consume 0.5 g 3 times a day. After that, the dosage is increased to 1-1.5 g 3 times a day. The duration of treatment is from 1 month to 2 years.
  • Trichinosis - on the first day, you should take 0.2-0.3 g 3 times a day, on the 2nd day, use 0.2-0.3 g 4 times a day, from the 3rd to the 14th day - 0.5 g 3 times a day.
  • Axcariasis, trichocephalosis, hookworm infection, noncatorosis - 0.2 mg per day (1 pc. in the morning and evening hours). The duration of therapy is 3 days.
  • Teniosis, strongyloidosis - 0.4 g per day (2 pcs. in the morning and evening hours). Duration of application is 3 days.Vermox. Instructions for use for adults with worms, reviews

If necessary, the dosage can be adjusted by the attending specialist.

Side effects

Vermox should be taken by adults strictly in accordance with the instructions of a specialist or in accordance with the rules established in the instructions. Otherwise, improper use of the medication can provoke the development of negative reactions. Undesirable manifestations occur in rare cases and can aggravate the course of the underlying disease.

Side effects:

  • Disturbances in the circulatory system: a decrease in the concentration of neutrophils in the blood.
  • Immune disorders: increased sensitivity (anaphylactic reactions).
  • Central nervous system: episodes of dizziness, migraines, increased drowsiness, convulsive syndrome.
  • Gastrointestinal disorders: nausea and vomiting, diarrheal syndrome, excessive gas production, soreness in the abdomen.
  • Liver and biliary system: hepatitis, increased activity of liver enzymes.
  • Skin and subcutaneous tissue: eczema, Stevenson-Johnson syndrome, urticaria, partial baldness, angioedema.

In the case of prolonged use of the drug in excess of dosages, the following symptoms may develop:

  • Circulatory system: decrease in the level of leukocytes.
  • Kidneys and urinary tract: glomerular nephritis.
  • Other manifestations: alopecia (hair loss).Vermox. Instructions for use for adults with worms, reviews

In the event of the occurrence of these conditions and disorders or other not listed reactions, further treatment should be interrupted and a doctor should be consulted.

Overdose

If the indicated dosages are exceeded, negative symptoms may develop.

Overdose:

  • pain in the abdomen;
  • colic;
  • suppression of liver function;
  • a decrease in the number of neutrophils (with prolonged use of tablets).

In the event of the occurrence of these manifestations, it is necessary to contact a medical institution for symptomatic therapy. As a treatment, it is required to induce vomiting and gastric lavage. After that, it is recommended to use sorbents (activated carbon).

special instructions

With diabetes mellitus, it is recommended to undergo periodic tests for the concentration of sugar in the blood. In the case of prolonged use of the drug, the functions of the blood, kidneys and liver should be monitored. In the first days of using the product, it is prohibited to consume alcoholic beverages, fatty foods and laxatives.Vermox. Instructions for use for adults with worms, reviews

Vermox should be taken by an adult under the guidance of a physician. In this case, the full course of treatment must be completed with one drug. You should not replace the original medication with other similar means in the middle of the course.

After the end of therapy, it is imperative to pass a smear from the anal area and undergo a fecal examination. The therapy is considered successful in the absence of parasite eggs or helminths themselves during the next week after treatment.

The tablets contain lactose (milk sugar), therefore, patients with congenital lactose intolerance should refuse to take this drug.

It is necessary to be very careful when driving or performing other activities that require the speed of psychomotor functions and increased concentration of attention.

Drug interactions

Taking the medication can lead to a decrease in the amount of insulin administered in adult patients with sugar diabetes, therefore, dosage adjustment of both Vermox and insulin-containing drugs.

It is recommended to avoid the combined use of the medication with lipophilic substances, since such use can lead to the development of undesirable reactions from both drugs.

The simultaneous use of the main drug with carbamazepine or other metabolic inducers may result in a decrease in the amount of the active substance of the original drug. In this connection, studies should be carried out systematically to determine the level of the main component in the blood.

The combination of tablets with cimetidine can lead to an increase in the concentration of the main drug in the blood. This is due to a decrease in the metabolic conversion of the active substance in the liver. Requires constant monitoring of the concentration of the drug in the blood.

Vermox. Instructions for use for adults with worms, reviews
Vermox for adults with worms

It is assumed that hypersensitivity reactions may occur while taking the drug with metronidazole. However, there is no reliable information on this, therefore it is recommended to abandon such use of drugs.

List of analogues

The drug, as well as its substitutes, should be taken according to the recommendations of a specialist, since medications may have various contraindications and indications.

The medicine has many different substitutes that are used when the original medicine is poorly tolerated. This or that remedy is selected by a specialist, taking into account the physiological characteristics of the patient, the severity of the disorder and other factors.

Gelmindazole (Russia)

The medicine is made in the form of tablets for systemic use. The active ingredient is mebendazole. The drug belongs to the group of anthelmintic drugs and is prescribed in the treatment of various parasitic invasions. Dosages: 0.1-0.5 g 3 times a day, depending on the identified form of parasitic infection.

The duration of therapy, as a rule, ranges from several days to several weeks. This requires repeated courses. The effectiveness of the treatment is confirmed in the absence of microorganisms and their eggs during the next week after the end of therapy.

Restrictions on admission:

  • allergy to ingredients;
  • functional disorders of the liver (pronounced forms);
  • pregnancy;
  • lactation period;
  • children under 2 years of age.Vermox. Instructions for use for adults with worms, reviews

Negative manifestations:

  • dyspeptic disorders;
  • headache attacks;
  • dizziness;
  • a decrease in the level of leukocytes and eosinophils;
  • anemic conditions;
  • the presence of blood impurities or cylinders in the urine;
  • allergy;
  • hair loss.

Dispensing method - the medicine is subject to prescription dispensing.

Wormin (India)

This product is available in the form of tablets for oral use. The active ingredient is mebendazole, a substance that has pronounced anthelmintic properties. The drug is used in the treatment of parasitic (helminthic) invasions of various forms and types, including roundworms and mixed helminths.

Dosage regimen: 0.1-0.5 g 2-3 times a day, depending on the established form of the disorder and the patient's age. The duration of therapy is from several days to several weeks. After therapy, re-treatment may be required.

The therapeutic effect of taking the medication occurs in the absence of helminthic parasites and their eggs within 1 week after stopping treatment.

Contraindications:

  • intolerance to the components;
  • period of bearing the child;
  • lactation period;
  • severe functional disorders of the liver;
  • children under 2 years of age.

Possible side reactions:

  • nausea and vomiting;
  • abdominal pain, diarrhea;
  • an increase in the level of liver enzymes;
  • migraine;
  • dizziness;
  • a decrease in the concentration of leukocytes and eosinophils in the blood;
  • anemic disorders;
  • the presence of blood and cylinders in the urine;
  • allergic manifestations;
  • hair loss.Vermox. Instructions for use for adults with worms, reviews

Selling system - by prescription.

Pirantel (India)

Vermox can be taken by adults as a prophylaxis. At the same time, all family members should undergo drug therapy, since the risks of transmission of infection by parasitic invasions are high. If necessary, the medicine can be replaced with an analogue of Pirantel.

Generic is produced in the form of tablets or suspension for oral administration. Pyrantela pamoate is used as an active ingredient - a chemical with high anthelmintic properties.

Recommendations for the appointment:

  • ascaris infection;
  • the presence of enterobiasis;
  • intestinal damage with hookworms.

Dosage regimen (for tablets): 10-20 mg / kg per day. The duration of admission depends on the form of the disorder and the age of the patient. Dosages (for suspension): from 2.5 to 20 ml per day, depending on age. The duration of therapy is individual, according to the doctor's indications. As a prophylaxis for the re-development of the disease, it is recommended to repeat the course after 21 days.

Contraindications:

  • intolerance to the components;
  • myasthenia gravis;
  • children's age is less than six months (for suspension);
  • children's age up to 3 years (for tablets).

With high caution, the drug is prescribed to patients with renal insufficiency.

Possible side effects:

  • dyspeptic disorders;
  • loss of appetite;
  • an increase in the activity of liver enzymes;
  • allergies - itching, hives, rashes;
  • migraine;
  • episodes of dizziness;
  • general weakness and drowsiness;
  • sleep disturbance;
  • confusion of consciousness;
  • hallucinations;
  • paresthesia;
  • hearing disorders;
  • accumulation of excess heat in the body.Vermox. Instructions for use for adults with worms, reviews

Terms of sale - the medication is dispensed only by prescription.

Terms, conditions of sale and storage

The medicine should be stored in a dark and dry place at temperatures up to 250C. Expiration date - 5 years from the date of issue. Do not use after the expiration date stated on the package. Dispensing method - prescription.

The price of the drug and analogues

Each medication has its own cost, which depends on the form produced, the region of sale and the retail pharmacy network.

You can find out the exact price and check its availability at any pharmacy located in your place of residence.

Name of the drug Dosage form / dosage Price
Vermox Tablets, 100 mg, 6 pcs. RUB 85-100
Helmindazole Tablets, 100 mg, 6 pcs. RUB 75-105
Wormin Tablets, 100 mg, 6 pcs. RUB 125-150
Pirantel Suspension (15 ml) and tablets (3 pcs.) 35-65 rubles

Before using Vermox or its analogues, it is recommended to first study the instructions for using the product and consult a specialist. As a supplement, you should read the reviews of adult patients who have already taken these drugs.

Video about the drug Vermox

Instructions for the use of Vermox:

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