Spray for nasal congestion: vasoconstrictor, hormonal, antiviral, antibacterial for children, adults. Rating of the best

Nasal congestion requires determining the source of the cause (allergy or viral infection). In addition, to alleviate the patient's condition, auxiliary medications are needed, including sprays and drops.

What is nasal congestion, signs

Nasal congestion is a pathology and does not always apply to ENT diseases. Nasal congestion is usually with or without discharge. Therapy should be prescribed by a specialist after a complete examination. The most common cause of this pathology is inflammation of the nasal mucosa.

Cause	Examples of
Infectious diseases of the nose	acute rhinitis; measles; flu; nasal diphtheria; syphilis of the nose.
Specific pathologies of the nose	sarcoidosis of the nose.
Obstructive nasal pathology	swelling of the nose; swelling of the nasal septum; atresia of the nasal passages; malformation of the nasal septum.
Proliferative diseases of the nose	chronic rhinitis.
Sinusitis	sinusitis; frontal; ethmoiditis.
False rhinitis	allergic rhinitis; vasomotor rhinitis.

The symptoms of this pathology include:

• dry throat;
• headaches;
• cough;
• discharge from the nose;
• tearing;
• drowsiness;
• headache;
• hearing loss;
• breathing disorder.

Complications caused by nasal congestion

Air must enter the human body through the nose, not through the mouth. It is in the nose that the air is warmed up, cleared of dust and harmful bacteria. If you breathe through your mouth, then the above does not happen and the lungs may suffer from the development of infections. Nasal breathing causes the lungs to expand, as the chest strains more to take in air than when inhaling through the mouth.

This allows them to use their full volume and supply a large amount of oxygen. This prevention of hypoxia is important when carrying a child, since nasal congestion can cause fetal growth retardation. In addition, this disease can cause the following disorders in the human body: poor blood circulation in the face.

If there is no breathing through the nose, then congestion appears.

Thus, venous blood accumulates and blood circulation in the brain deteriorates. This is how memory problems, fatigue and headaches appear. Due to this pathology, snoring may appear.

It can disrupt sleep and stop breathing during sleep. If this pathology is not treated, then all these diseases will become chronic and will constantly worsen. Also, pathology leads to a loss of smell and affects the taste buds.

Diagnostics

The patient is examined using a special endoscope tool to confirm or deny the presence of a foreign object in the nose. Also, in the process of collecting a general anamnesis, the specialist must establish whether the patient has used any nasal medications and which ones.

To accurately diagnose, laboratory tests are carried out:

• complete blood count and biochemistry;
• sampling mucus to test immunity;
• x-rays of the nasal passages;
• rhinomanometry;
• scarification test.

Auxiliary methods of research are prescribed depending on the severity of the disease.

Classification of drugs

Spray for nasal congestion can be purchased at any pharmacy chain. But not only sprays can be bought for the treatment of this pathology. There are patches, drops, pills and inhalations. Each of these forms has its own advantages and disadvantages. Sprays can be more convenient to use as they can be applied anywhere.

Vasoconstrictor drugs

The mechanism of action of these drugs is a vasoconstrictor effect: blood flow becomes less, edema disappears. Such therapy is symptomatic, only the consequences of the disease are eliminated. The effect of such drugs lasts from 4-6 hours. Also, you cannot use these medicines for more than 7 days, so that dependence does not appear.

Hormonal drugs

Medicines prepared on the basis of dietary supplements are used to treat allergies, sinusitis, sinusitis. Taking these products in the form of sprays suppresses the cells of the immune system that cause allergies. Hormonal agents include hormones or their artificial analogs.

They are hormone receptor agonists and trigger the action of endocrine glands endocrine hormones in the human body. The main purpose of these funds is replacement therapy with a lack of necessary endogenous hormones.

Antibiotics in the form of sprays and drops

These medications are prescribed when a runny nose is caused by a bacterial infection. Antibacterial medicines for the common cold do not affect the cause of the disease. If they do not include additional substances in the form of vasoconstrictor and hormonal, then they will not facilitate breathing.

If a bacterial virus has joined, then you cannot do without drugs with antibiotics. In each specific case, only a specialist decides whether these funds are needed or not.

Medicines with sea water

Many of the drugs in this group are made on the basis of sea salt. Entering the nose, medicinal water liquefies and removes secretions, cleans the nasal cavity from allergens and viruses. These drugs have no contraindications and side reactions. They are safe even for young children.

Essential oil medicines

This group of drugs includes essential oils that have an antimicrobial effect. They are able to relieve swelling in the nose, facilitate breathing and act exactly on the cause of the common cold.

The effect of their use comes slowly, but lasts 8 hours, which can be compared with the effect of vasoconstrictor drugs. Their only drawback is that allergic deviations may appear due to the herbs included in the preparations.

Phytotherapeutic medicines

These drugs reduce swelling in the nose and have antiviral effects. The effect of the use of drugs does not appear immediately, after 3 days. Also, when using these medicines, side reactions in the form of gastrointestinal disorders may appear.

Top 10 drugs from the pharmacy

The specialist selects a spray for nasal congestion depending on the etiology of the disease, which provoked its development. The main therapy is selected in each case individually and depends on the clinical picture and the age of the person.

Derinat

Derinat nasal congestion spray is an immunomodulatory medicine. Derinat is produced in dropper bottles and a solution for intramuscular administration. The active ingredient of the product is sodium deoxyribonucleate. It also contains water and sodium chloride.

The tool launches cellular and humoral immunity in the body.

Indications:

• radiation damage;
• violation of homopaesis;
• erosive gastroduodenitis;
• rheumatoid arthritis;
• chronic lung disease.

Contraindications include allergy to the substance of the drug. Derinat is used in 2-3 drops in each nasal passage 3-4 times a day for 14 days. The product is sold by prescription, the cost is from 400 rubles.

Grippferon

The agent is anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory and is indispensable in the treatment of respiratory diseases and colds. The medicine quickly acts on viruses and the person's condition improves. Grippferon is allowed to be used together with complex treatment, since it is well compatible with antibiotics and antiviral drugs.

The product is produced in plastic bottles with a dispenser, in the form of drops, ointment and light candles. Its active ingredient is recombinant alpha-26 protein. Also in the composition of sodium chloride, povidone, macrogol. The spray can be applied not only to the nose, but also to the throat.

Indications:

• respiratory infection;
• cold;
• prevention of ARVI and influenza;
• stimulation of immunity.

Contraindications:

• allergy to the components of the drug.

The medication is prescribed 3 injections into each nostril up to 6 times a day. After the injection of the drug, the nasal cavity inside is covered with a protective film, which protects the body from microbes. The medication can be purchased at the pharmacy for free, the cost is from 200 rubles.

Xilen

Xilen is a medication for the treatment of rhinitis, often used in ENT practice. Xylene is produced in the form of drops in dropper bottles made of plastic material, with a volume of 15 ml. The main active ingredient of the drug is Xylometazoline. Also included is purified water.

Xylene has a vasoconstrictor effect, so that the patient can breathe freely through the nose. Its active ingredient relieves swelling of the mucous membrane and dries it out, as a result, the volume of nasal discharge becomes less. The effect of using the drug lasts for 10 hours. This allows the patient to use it less often.

Indications:

• allergic rhinitis;
• otitis media therapy;
• bleeding from the nose.

Contraindications:

• hypertension;
• glaucoma;
• tachycardia;
• rhinitis;
• allergy to the substance of the agent.

The drug is prescribed at 0.1% 1-2 times a day. The duration of therapy is determined by the doctor, but it should not be more than 5 days. The tool can be purchased in pharmacies freely, the cost is from 40 rubles.

Sanorin

Sanorin nasal congestion spray is used to reduce inflammation in the nose and relieve nasal congestion. The product is produced in the form of a spray for nasal use in plastic dropper bottles of 10 ml in volume and in drops. The active ingredient of the drug is naphthazoline nitrate. Additional components: boric acid, purified water.

The tool reduces swelling in the nose, making it easier to breathe with a runny nose.

Indications:

• rhinitis;
• sinusitis;
• sinusitis;
• nose bleed.

Contraindications:

• hypertension;
• atherosclerosis;
• violation of carbohydrate metabolism;
• age up to 15 years.

The drug is injected into the nasal passages 2-3 times a day, 0.1% of the drug using a built-in dispenser. It can also be used to treat conjunctivitis. For this, the liquid is applied at 0.05% of the agent, 1-2 drops. Sanorin can be bought without a prescription, the cost is from 150 rubles.

Rinofluimucil

Rinofluimucil is a combination medication that has mucolytic, vasoconstrictor and antioxidant effects. The product is produced in glass bottles with a built-in spray dispenser.

As part of the drug, the active ingredients are acetylcysteine, tuaminoheptane sulfate. Also in the composition of additional substances: benzalkonium chloride, sorbitol, sodium hydroxide. The agent has decongestant and mucolytic effects.

Indications:

• rhinitis;
• sinusitis;
• vasomotor rhinitis.

Contraindications:

• glaucoma;
• allergy to substance substances;
• thyrotoxicosis.

For adults, the medicine should be used in 2 doses a couple of times a day. The duration of therapy is 7 days. The medication can be purchased freely, the cost is from 300 rubles.

Vibrocil

A medicine with vasoconstrictor and antiallergic actions for local use in ENT practice. The medication is produced in glass vials with a built-in dispenser. The active ingredients of the drug are phenylephrine and dimethindene maleate. The medication reduces the swelling of the mucous membrane and its paranasal sinuses.

Indications:

• rhinitis of allergic origin;
• chronic rhinitis;
• sinusitis in acute and chronic form.

Contraindications:

• allergy to substance substances;
• atrophic rhinitis;
• age up to 1 year;
• glaucoma.

The medicine is prescribed 3 injections into each nostril 3 times a day. The medication is sold freely, the cost is from 270 rubles.

Naphtizin

Spray for nasal congestion Naphthyzin is a vasoconstrictor medication used in ENT practice. Naphthyzine is produced in 2 medical forms: in nasal drops in plastic bottles with a built-in dispenser and in the form of a spray. The active component of the drug is naphazoline, and the additional acid is boric.

Indications:

• rhinitis;
• sinusitis;
• rhinitis of allergic origin.

Contraindications:

• atherosclerosis;
• diabetes;
• arrhythmia;
• allergy to the substance of the agent.

The medication is prescribed for adults 1-2 doses 3 times a day in each nostril. The course of therapy is 5-7 days. The tool can be purchased on free sale, the cost is from 30 rubles.

Snoop

Snoop is an anti-fire drug belonging to the group of vasoconstrictor drugs. It is able to narrow the vessels in the nose, remove edema and restore the mucous membrane. The action from the use of the drug occurs 10 minutes after its application and lasts for 10 hours.

Snoop is produced in a glass vial with a built-in dispenser. The active ingredient of the drug is xylometazoline hydrochloride. Also included are additional components: plain water, sea water, calcium dihydrogen phosphate.

Indications:

• rhinitis;
• sinusitis;
• hay fever;
• otitis media.

Contraindications:

• allergy to drug substances;
• chronic rhinitis;
• hyperthyroidism;
• nose surgery;
• age up to 5 years.

The medicine is prescribed up to 3 injections 3 times a day. The duration of therapy is not more than 7 days. The medicine can be purchased at a pharmacy on free sale, the cost is from 114 rubles.

Polydexa

Polydexa is a medicine for local use in ENT practice with anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect. The product is produced in the form of a nasal spray in bottles with a dispenser made of plastic material.

The active ingredients of the drug are polymexine sulfate, phenylephrine hydrochloride. Also included are additional components: lithium chloride, purified water, citric acid. The agent has a vasoconstrictor effect.

Indications:

• rhinitis;
• sinusitis.

Contraindications:

• closed glaucoma;
• renal failure;
• age up to 2 years;
• allergy to substance substances;
• time of bearing a child.

The agent is prescribed for adults 3-5 times a day for 1 injection. The duration of therapy is 10 days. The medication is sold in pharmacies without a prescription, the cost is from 300 rubles.

Rinostop

Rinostop is a vasoconstrictor medication that is necessary for the treatment of ENT diseases. The tool has an adrenomimetic, vasoconstrictor effect on the capillaries in the nose. The medication is produced in the form of a spray, tablets and drops. The drug can reduce swelling in the nose and relieve nasal congestion.

Indications:

• runny nose in the chronic stage;
• runny nose of allergic origin;
• sinusitis;
• ARVI;
• Hay fever;
• rhinitis.

The active ingredient of the drug is paracetamol. The therapeutic effect begins 10 minutes after the drug is applied. The agent is prescribed for 1-2 doses in each nostril 2 times a day. The duration of therapy is 7 days.

Contraindications:

• the time of bearing the child;
• lactation period;
• different forms of tachycardia;
• atherosclerosis;
• pathology of the thyroid gland.

The cost of the product is from 35 rubles. Sold in pharmacies without a prescription.

There is a wide variety of medications in drops and sprays for nasal congestion. But a specialist should prescribe them, since an incorrectly chosen medicine can provoke medication rhinitis.

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