Hyperkeratosis of the feet. Treatment with urea ointments, retinoic, silicyl, hydrocortisone and others

Dermatological disease hyperkeratosis feet - this is keratinization of the epidermis with cracking. The defect causes discomfort and pain. Treatment with ointments gives a good therapeutic result. The main cause of the destructive disorder is the excessive production of keratin by the cells of the skin.

Classification

To eliminate the cosmetological defect, paste-like medicinal compositions for external use are used. Keratolytics are used to treat hyperkeratosis. Their therapeutic effect is aimed at softening the keratinized areas of the skin.

Such ointments remove an array of dead cells. It is advisable to apply the medicinal composition to the previously steamed feet. Keratolytic medicines are used not only for therapeutic purposes, but also for cosmetic purposes. In the procedure of hardware pedicure, they soften the area of ​​the skin intended for treatment with their help.

Hyperkeratosis of the feet (treatment with keratolytic ointments quickly suppresses painful symptoms) is not classified by modern dermatology as an independent disease. Excessive keratinization is considered a manifestation of erythroderma, ichthyosis, and other pathological disorders.

Keratolytic substances contribute to the active exfoliation of the dead layer of the epidermis. Such compositions are alkaline and acidic. The former dissolve excess keratin, turning it into a softened mass, which can be easily removed with mechanical devices - pumice stone or a special cosmetic brush.

Ointments based on alpha-hydroxy acid compounds destroy the bonds between the scaly elements of the keratinized epidermis. They additionally provide long-term hydration of the skin, thereby preventing the accumulation of dead cells.

Acidic keratolytics have the following therapeutic effects:

• fungicidal;
• antiseptic;
• moisture-retaining;
• anti-inflammatory;

Another group of ointments for hyperkeratosis is called reparants. They nourish the skin with nutrients and stimulate collagen synthesis. Reparants often have a complex multicomponent composition.

Such ointments contain in their chemical formula:

• vitamin compounds;
• amino acids;
• protein elements;
• extracts of medicinal plants;
• animal fats;
• essential oils.

The best therapeutic effect is achieved by a combination of keratolytics with reparants. The former increase the elasticity of the skin and remove keratinized layers, and the latter disinfect and improve the trophism of the epidermis.

Reparants are saturated with vitamins of groups B, C, E. They contain organic compounds and carotenoids necessary for the cells of the skin. Such ointments stimulate regenerative processes, restore the water-salt balance, and accelerate the healing of cracks, wounds and ulcers.

Top 10 drugs from the pharmacy

Hyperkeratosis of the feet, treatment with ointments can be eliminated in the shortest possible time only with an integrated approach. The range of such products in pharmacies is extremely extensive. In addition to keratolytics and reparants, it is recommended to use retinoids - medicinal formulations saturated with vitamin A. They activate the process of cell renewal.

Salicylic ointment for hyperkeratosis

A proven and common keratolytic that is used in the treatment of a variety of dermatological disorders. The basis of the drug is salicylic acid. As a plasticizer and moisturizing component, manufacturers add purified medical paraffin or petroleum jelly to the medicinal composition.

Salicylic ointment is available with an active ingredient concentration of 2, 5, or 10%. It is delivered to pharmacies in tinted glass jars with a volume of 25 or 50 g. The remedy softens and loosens keratinized skin layers.

Has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antiseptic properties. The agent is applied to coarse areas of the epidermis or to cracks in the skin with a thin layer.

Salicylic ointment is used as a long-term application. It is actively used in surgical practice to remove purulent mass, cleanse wounds and accelerate healing.

The estimated treatment period is 3-7 days. Salicylic ointment is used to eliminate large area hyperkeratosis. With its help, remove warts, calluses, psoriasis symptoms.

The medicine is contraindicated in case of increased sensitivity to salicylic acid. When applied externally, the ointment has no side effects, overdose is impossible. Approximate price in a pharmacy - 30 rubles. for a can of 25 g. No prescription is required to purchase salicylic ointment.

Losterin

An effective combined medication that combines keratolytic properties with the characteristics of a reparant. This is a rather expensive ointment. For a tube with a volume of 75 g, you will have to pay from 470-710 rubles. Losterin is a non-hormonal drug suitable for the treatment of hyperkeratosis and the daily prevention of dermatological diseases.

The ointment is used for:

• dermatoses of various origins;
• severe dryness of the epidermis;
• atopic and contact dermatitis;
• seborrhea;
• ichthyosis;
• xerosis.

Losterin is used in monotherapy and in combination with other dermatological topical medications. The drug moisturizes the skin, relieves pain syndrome, prolongs the period of remission in chronic pathologies. The ointment is applied to the affected area 2-3 times a day.

The course of treatment is 15-30 days. The drug for external use has no contraindications and side effects.

Losterin contains:

Chemical compound	Properties
Urea	Natural moisturizer with dehydrating properties. Eliminates excessive dryness and swelling of the epidermis.
Almond oil	Strengthens local immunity, has a depressing effect on pathogenic microflora. It is used in therapeutic massage to improve the subcutaneous circulation.
Ceteareth	An emulsifier that breaks down dirt and grease particles. Stabilizes the chemical formula of the ointment, does not irritate the skin.
Stearyl alcohol	A preservative that prolongs the shelf life of a medicinal product. Possesses disinfecting properties, improves the penetrating ability of the ointment.
D-panthenol	Biologically active substance that accelerates the healing of wounds and cracks. It breaks down lipid acids, makes the skin firm and elastic, and accelerates cell regeneration.
Isoparaffin	A structure-forming component that helps to restore the natural state of the skin, remove toxins, and activate the hydration process.

Hyperkeratosis of the feet, treatment with urea-based ointments eliminates quickly and allows you to constantly maintain the skin in proper condition. Losterin is an OTC drug that costs about 670 rubles. for a tube of 75 ml.

Numis Honey

Keratolytic agent that softens the skin. The ointment restores the structure of the upper layer of the epidermis. The active ingredient is urea. Numis Honey removes keratinized layers and promotes cell division, due to which dead elements are quickly replaced with fresh ones.

Regular use of the ointment makes the epidermis elastic, prevents it from drying out and cracking. The product heals wounds and removes all kinds of dermatological damage.

Cream ointment is used for:

• prevention of corns and corns;
• elimination of unpleasant odor;
• restoring the natural smoothness of the skin;
• suppression of pathogenic microflora;
• deep hydration of the epidermal layers.

The drug can be used regularly for a long time, since it has no contraindications and side effects. It contains glycerin, lanolin, panthenol.

The chemical formula of Numis Honey is saturated:

• zinc stearate;
• magnesium sulfate;
• tocopherol;
• perfumery components;
• mineral oils.

The price of a complex dermatological medicine is about 450 rubles. for a tube of 50 g.

Milgamma

Urea-based keratolytic ointment has good water-holding ability. Urea is contained in a concentration of 10%. Softens the skin, eliminates itching and pain. Milgamma moisturizes the epidermis to its full depth.

The principle of the biochemical action of the drug resembles salicylic ointment. The product does not contain perfume ingredients or synthetic fragrances. Milgamma is applied with light massaging movements to the affected area of ​​the feet with hyperkeratosis.

Previously, the skin should be steamed to facilitate the penetration of the drug composition into the deep layers of the epidermis. A tube weighing 45 g costs about 330 rubles. The ointment has a simple component composition. There are no contraindications and no side effects have been reported.

Uroderm

An ointment with a pronounced keratolytic effect. Pharmacological basis - high concentration of urea (30%). Uroderm is a gel-like water-based composition. It softens and moisturizes the skin affected by dermatological diseases.

Uroderm eliminates keratinized cell arrays. It is used to loosen the nail plates on the toes, which facilitates the penetration of fungicidal compounds into the deeper layers of the skin.

Indications for use:

• complex therapy of dermatological disorders accompanied by excessive keratinization of the upper layer of the epidermis;
• ichthyosiform dermatitis;
• keratoderma;
• psoriasis;
• eczema;
• follicular papules;
• onychomycosis.

You do not need a prescription to buy Uroderm at a pharmacy. The drug is applied in a thin layer to the affected area of ​​the skin 2 times a day. With severe peeling, an occlusive dressing is used.

Before using the product, it is recommended to treat the epidermis with an antiseptic composition. Treatment continues until the symptoms of hyperkeratosis completely disappear. An overdose of the drug, even with systematic use in large volumes, does not occur. Price - about 130 rubles.

Ointment "Ambulance" for hyperkeratosis

Low-cost domestic drug on a natural basis. A 100 ml tube costs only 120 rubles. Its formulation includes several pharmacologically active substances. Ambulance belongs to the category of reparants. The tool reduces the regeneration period of the epidermis and serves as a prophylaxis against secondary infections.

Hyperkeratosis of the feet helps to eliminate the strong antioxidant vitanol, which enhances local immunity. Treatment with ointments of a group of reparants for dermatological diseases allows you to quickly restore the normal state of the skin tissues. "Ambulance" is used to treat burn injuries and frostbite, with bruises.

The balm prevents the spread of infections, restores blood microcirculation, and relieves swelling. The ointment is used to prevent pressure sores and progressive inflammation.

The multicomponent composition of the product includes:

• sea ​​buckthorn and olive oil;
• extraction of saliva from leeches;
• extract of wormwood, chamomile, aloe, and other medicinal plants;
• vitamins of groups A and E;
• medical glycerin;
• beeswax.

Ambulance has antibacterial, fungicidal and anti-inflammatory properties. Some components of the drug are capable of provoking allergic reactions in case of their individual intolerance.

Therefore, it is advisable to carry out an appropriate test before the first use. Ambulance is an over-the-counter drug that is sold freely at any pharmacy. Before applying the product to the damaged area of ​​the skin, it is treated with an antiseptic and degreased.

The procedures are performed 2-3 times a day. The medicine retains its medicinal qualities for 24 hours. Dermatological agent for external use has no contraindications.

Retinoic ointment for the treatment of foot hyperkeratosis

A popular stimulant of tissue regeneration in the category of keratolytics. Eliminates seborrhea, relieves inflammation and swelling. Retinoic ointment relieves pain. The dermatoprotective drug is produced in aluminum tubes with a volume of 10, 15, 20 and 35 g. Price in pharmacies - from 260 rubles.

The active ingredient of retinoic ointment is isotretinoin. This chemical compound is a form of vitamin A and is synthesized in small volumes by the cells of the skin. It is involved in the terminal differentiation of keratinocytes, is responsible for the course of regenerative processes.

Auxiliary components of the medicinal composition:

• ethanol;
• Vaseline oil;
• butylhydroxytoluene;
• glycerol;
• emulsion wax.

In addition to hyperkeratosis of the feet, retinoic ointment is used to treat seborrheic dermatitis, acne, rosacea. The tool improves the evacuation of secretions in case of edema of epidermal tissues, normalizes the functions of the sebaceous glands, and suppresses inflammatory reactions.

The dermatoprotective composition is applied in a thin layer to the affected area of ​​the skin 2 times a day. The estimated duration of treatment is 3-6 weeks.

Of the side effects are:

• skin rash;
• redness;
• itching;
• peeling of integuments.

Such symptomatology occurs only with increased sensitivity to the components of the drug. With prolonged use of retinoic ointment, local signs of hypervitaminosis A may be observed.

The drug should not be combined with other retinoids. Frequency rate of application 3 times a day. Retinoic ointment is available over the counter without a prescription. The drug reduces the productivity of the sebaceous glands and normalizes the condition of the skin.

Lokobase Ripea

The medication is designed to moisturize dry skin. It is used in the complex therapy of atopic dermatitis. Effectively eliminates skin keratinization and cracks. Locobase Ripea is loaded with lipid compounds that are identical to the natural product of the sebaceous glands.

Hyperkeratosis of the feet of treatment with ointments-reparants not only quickly eliminates, but also prevents the occurrence of relapses. The product improves the barrier function of the skin.

The preparation contains:

• paraffin nanoparticles that provide the plasticity of the drug;
• glycerin is a safe natural moisturizer;
• sorbitan oleate is a hypoallergenic emulsifier;
• carnauba wax;
• cholesterol is an important component of cell membranes;
• ceramides - lipid compounds with water-retaining properties;
• trometamol is an organic substance that regulates the water-salt balance in the epidermis.

The Italian product has the highest fat content among moisturizing ointments. The dermatological agent reduces transepidermal moisture loss, compensates for the lack of essential lipid acids. Paraffin nanoparticles have a massage effect and tone the skin.

The agent is used for various dermatological destructions in the acute stage and as an element of maintenance therapy during the period of remission. The drug restores the natural pH level, accelerates the healing of cracks in the areas of the feet affected by hypekeratosis.

The ointment is applied once a day in a thin layer. No side effects have been reported. Contraindication - increased biological sensitivity to any component of the chemical formula. Lokobase Ripea costs about 500 rubles. for a tube of 30 g. The drug is sold over the counter without a prescription.

Biopin

Dermatotropic combined ointment with antiseptic, decongestant and anti-inflammatory properties. It has a necrolytic, wound healing and fungicidal effect. Biopin is intended exclusively for external use.

The main pharmacologically active component is the resin of the relict pine. The ointment has an increased bactericidal activity against gram-positive and gram-negative pathogenic flora. A 40 g tube costs about 200 rubles. Biopin is an over-the-counter drug.

The ointment enhances phagocytosis, maintains local immunity, prevents secondary infection of the epidermis with opportunistic microflora. Biopin improves the regenerative functions of skin cells. Effective for any type of excessive keratinization and cracking of the epidermis.

Indications for use:

• trophic ulcers;
• hyperkeratosis of the feet;
• purulent wounds;
• bedsores;
• pyoderma;
• furunculosis;
• inflammatory diseases of the skin;

The ointment should be used with caution in patients with a predisposition to generalized anaphylactic reactions. For the treatment of hyperkeratosis and trophic ulcers, a medicinal composition with an active substance concentration of 5% is used.

Before using the product, it is recommended to perform an antiseptic surface treatment and mechanically remove exfoliated epidermal masses. A gauze bandage with ointment is applied to the wound and fixed with a medical adhesive plaster.

The standard therapeutic dose is 2-5 g of a dermatological agent per skin area of ​​50x50 mm. The indicative course of treatment is 7-14 days. The drug is well tolerated, therefore, if necessary, the duration of therapy can be increased.

Radevit

Dermatological ointment with a wide spectrum of action. They are used to eliminate acne, moisturize the skin of the feet, and normalize the work of the sebaceous glands. Radevit restores the epidermis after mechanical damage and prevents the formation of scars.

Has a softening effect, has bactericidal and antifungal activity. Radevit suppresses inflammatory processes caused by infection of the wound surface.

Composition of the preparation:

1. Ergocalceferol. The main active ingredient is known as vitamin D2. Regulates calcium-phosphorus metabolism in the tissues of the skin, nourishes cells and improves their regenerative capacity.
2. Alpha-tocopherol acetate. Vitamin E form. A powerful natural antioxidant. Protects epidermal cells from the influence of free radicals, normalizes redox reactions in tissues damaged by the disease.
3. Retinol palmirate. Biological type of vitamin A. It activates the synthesis of hyaluronic acid, prevents peeling of the epidermis by increasing the production of special enzymes in it.
4. Butylhydroxyanisole - plasticizer with preservative properties.
5. Petrolatum.
6. Emulsion wax.

Reparative medicine increases the protective functions of the skin. It is used for cracks, erosion, eczema. Effective in the complex therapy of inflammatory skin diseases.

The drug is applied in a thin layer to the damaged area of ​​the epidermis 2-3 times a day. In case of severe peeling, it is recommended to use a gauze bandage fixed with a medical adhesive plaster. Radevit's price is about 330 rubles.

All presented products are safe to use. They can be successfully used to eliminate foot hyperkeratosis and its further prevention. Treatment with ointments from the category of reparants gives a complex therapeutic effect.

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