Why are the joints of the fingers sore and what should I do in this case?

Hand fingers are the main tool by which we can perform a variety of working functions. It is therefore not surprising that when the joints of the fingers are sore, it is difficult to carry out their direct duties or to cope with domestic work. Medical care is needed when the first painful sensations appear, otherwise at the advanced stages, severe consequences associated with the destruction of the joints are possible.

What if the joints of the fingers are sore? It is necessary as soon as possible to apply for examination and treatment to a doctor-rheumatologist. Only after the specialist establishes the true cause of the pain and clarifies the diagnosis, he will be able to choose an effective treatment regimen and prescribe the right drugs.

Why the joints of the fingers are sore - the main causes of

There are many reasons that can cause joint pain. Factors causing pathological changes in the joints are:

• the influence of the external environment( eg, prolonged hypothermia, physical trauma);
• is a professional factor associated with permanent increased joint loads;
• hormonal disorders;
• disease of the immune and endocrine system;
• hereditary factor;
• is a chronic infectious disease.

Often the joints of the fingers are affected during pregnancy, and this condition is explained by the lack of calcium, which is most acute during this period. Its role is played by an increase in the production of the hormone relaxin( which adversely affects the state of the cartilaginous tissue), as well as the weakening of immunity associated with the restructuring of the female body during the period of gestation.

In addition, experts identify a number of diseases that lead to deformation and destruction of joints and are accompanied by a characteristic sign - pain. These are pathologies such as:

1. infectious arthritis;
2. osteoarthritis;
3. rheumatoid arthritis;
4. psoriatic arthritis;
5. rizartrose;
6. gout;
7. stenosing ligament.

Let us dwell on the symptoms of diseases that cause joint damage and tell about the methods of diagnosis and treatment of such pathologies.

The joints of the fingers are aching - what diseases can it be?

The reasons for the pain of the joints of the fingers are most likely associated with one of the following diseases:

Rheumatoid arthritis. This is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease associated with the lesion of small joints of the hands and feet. The inflammatory process often affects the metacarpophalangeal joints of the middle and index fingers. If in the morning, swollen fingers and hurt joints, this may be a sign of rheumatoid arthritis.

When the inflammation worsens, the skin over the joints swells, turns red, becomes hot to the touch, under it you can feel dense nodules. The pains are so intense that a person can not squeeze a hand into a fist. For rheumatoid arthritis is characterized by a symmetrical lesion of the joints of both hands. The main symptom of the disease - morning stiffness of the joints, accompanied by increased pain.

Usually, by the evening, the pain syndrome subsides. The danger of the disease is that the diagnosis is usually made in the late stages, when the cartilage tissue is already destroyed. If your joints ache and fingers are numb, try not to postpone the visit to the doctor, otherwise the launched inflammatory process will lead to deformation of the fingers and hands and will end with disability.

Psoriatic arthritis

This is one of the forms of psoriasis, when in addition to skin manifestations, the distal( nail) joints of finger phalanges are involved in the inflammatory process. In this case, a change in their shape is observed, they swell, swell, do not unbend, the skin becomes red and inflamed, and the fingers themselves become like sausages.

If the joints of the fingers of the right hand hurt( for example, the index finger and the little finger), then by the way the joints of the fingers of the left hand hurt, it is possible to place a preliminary diagnosis with confidence. With psoriatic arthritis, the inflammatory process will be asymmetrical, that is, the phalanx of the middle and ring finger on the other hand will be affected.

Infectious and septic arthritis

These diseases usually occur with a pronounced pain syndrome in the joint region and worsening of the general condition, which is manifested by fever, chills, fever, symptoms of body intoxication.

Inflammation of joints of a viral or bacterial nature is often associated with the lesion of one joint where infectious agents penetrate through the damage to the skin. But not uncommon and polyarthritis, when several joints are infected at once, in this case the inflammatory symptoms become especially pronounced.

Osteoarthrosis

This disease is not inflammatory and is manifested by deformity of joints, their gradual thickening and limitation of mobility. If the joint hurts on the finger when flexing, the fingers become a spindle with a characteristic thickening in the middle, this indicates the development of osteoarthritis.

The disease is typical for the elderly and is more often diagnosed in women after 40 years, which is associated with a change in the hormonal background and the onset of menopause. In addition, the causes of osteoarthritis may be professional factors, metabolic disorders, genetic predisposition.

Gout

This disease is caused by a metabolic disorder, in which uric acid salts are deposited in the joints. Most often, gout is diagnosed in males aged 40-60 years and is associated with excessive consumption of fatty, spicy and salty foods, as well as a predilection for alcohol.

The toes are mostly affected by the toes, but with the atypical course of the disease, the pseudo- phalangeal joints of the thumb in the hands may suffer. Pain with gout is burning, unbearable. They differ in intensity and are accompanied by swelling and redness of the skin over the area of ​​affected joints.

Stenosing ligamentitis

This pathological condition externally resembles osteoarthritis or arthritis. Therefore, to clarify the diagnosis, an X-ray examination is necessary. The main symptoms are: soreness with flexion and extension of the fingers, sometimes the joint can jam in a bent state and it is necessary to exert a certain force to expand it.

Therefore, if the joint of the middle finger hurts and when it is extended, characteristic clicks are heard, you need to see a doctor as soon as possible. When the inflammation worsens, numbness of the fingers appears, a burning sensation, a puffiness, a bluish skin tone in the affected area.

Risatroz

If the joint of the thumb on the arm hurts, it can be a sign of this pathology. The disease is usually associated with a constant overload of the joint, infection or injury. A characteristic feature is increased pain when performing certain actions, for example, turning the door handles, turning the key in the lock, opening the lids.

Treat the disease as early as possible, otherwise the joint will deform, and the pain will become permanent, persecuting a person even in peace. Over time, at the base of the thumb formed bony growths, which almost immobilizes the brush and leads to disability, since the slightest movement causes unbearable pain.

Carpal tunnel syndrome

This disease is neurological in nature, as it develops as a result of compression of the median nerve passing through the wrist. This is due to regular loads on the joints and ligaments of the hand. In the risk zone are people who, by virtue of their profession, have to constantly work with their fingers( stenographers, computer specialists, musicians, artists).Pains are usually localized in the area of ​​the thumb and forefinger, while the accuracy of movements in the performance of certain actions is impaired. In addition, squeezing the nerve can cause blood circulation disorders and numbness in the fingers.

The appearance of pain in the joints of the hands can cause pinching of the vertebral nerves, bursitis, rheumatological pathologies, unhealthy lifestyle and other factors. It is important to pay attention to alarming symptoms in a timely manner and seek qualified help.

Which doctor will help if the joints of the fingers are aching?

At the initial stage, you can make an appointment with a therapist who, after collecting an anamnesis, will refer you to a specialist( a rheumatologist).It is this specialist who deals with joint diseases, he will provide the necessary assistance and will make an accurate diagnosis.

Additionally, you may need to consult a surgeon or a neurologist. Based on the results of the examination, the doctor will prescribe the necessary treatment taking into account the cause that caused joint damage, the severity of the symptoms, possible contraindications and individual characteristics of the patient.

Diagnostics of

The steps necessary to establish the correct diagnosis consist of a visual examination, laboratory tests of blood, urine and direction of the patient for X-ray examination. An x-ray image of the hands usually gives a necessary idea of ​​the nature of the pathology and the degree of damage to the joints.

To obtain the most complete information on the nature of pain and the causes of the inflammatory process, the physician can refer the patient to ultrasound, computed tomography( CT) or magnetic resonance imaging( MRI).These are the most modern and informative methods of research, which allow to reveal the slightest changes at the earliest stages of the disease and help prevent its further development and the severe consequences associated with deformation and destruction of joints.

Sometimes, when suspected of gout, a special blood test is performed on the level of uric acid. To detect pathological changes occurring in bone tissue, a contrast discography procedure is used using a special colorant.

The most highly effective diagnostic method for today is elecrospondylography, which was started several years ago. This procedure allows you to study the departments of the spine that are responsible for the functioning of the upper limbs, and to determine any abnormal abnormalities at the earliest stages.

Methods of treatment

After the diagnosis the doctor will choose a therapy scheme depending on what causes the pathological changes in the joints. Principles of treatment, if the joints of the hands hurt, are based on the use of medical preparations, physiotherapy procedures, therapeutic gymnastics, adjusting the diet and lifestyle.

In the presence of an inflammatory process, the doctor will prescribe pain medications, hormonal or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. These can be systemic medicines( oral tablets) or external medicines in the form of ointments, creams, sprays, which help to quickly remove the pain syndrome. Hormonal drugs a doctor can prescribe in the form of injections in the joint cavity with severe pain. Such procedures quickly facilitate the patient's condition and facilitate the transition of the disease to a state of remission. With infectious arthritis, prescribe antibacterial drugs.

The development of degenerative diseases of the musculoskeletal system is facilitated by a decrease in the level of chondroitin in the cartilaginous tissue of the joint. Therefore, patients are prescribed drugs - chondroprotectors, which allow to stop further destruction of the joint and restore the structure of the cartilaginous tissue.

Physiotherapeutic procedures

The important point of complex treatment is the methods of physiotherapy. These include electrophoresis novocaine, UHF, magnetotherapy, laser treatment, amplipulse therapy, phonophoresis. The number of sessions and the duration of treatment is determined by the doctor individually.

Therapeutic gymnastics and massage are necessary for restoration of mobility of joints, improvement of blood circulation and metabolic processes. During the remission of the disease, the patient is recommended balneotherapy sessions( natural mud treatment), manual therapy. Very good effect gives sanatorium-and-spa treatment with a visit to favorable climatic zones.

In addition, the patient is recommended to lead a healthy lifestyle, give up drinking and smoking and adhere to some restrictions in nutrition. From the diet advised to completely exclude fatty varieties of meat, fish, to refuse from dairy and sour-milk products with a high degree of fat content. Smoked meat, sharp, salted, pickled dishes, seasonings, mayonnaise, citrus fruits, rich pastries, strong tea and coffee are forbidden. Do not eat products containing oxalic acid( rhubarb, sorrel, spinach).

The daily menu should contain low-fat sour-milk drinks, greens, salads from fresh vegetables with vegetable oil, lean meat, seafood, low-fat fish. Useful fruits, berries, nuts, ginger, figs, natural vegetable oils with a high content of omega-fatty acids( especially linseed and olive oil).Recommended intensified drinking regime up to 1.5 -2 liters of clean drinking water per day.

Alternative tools

Today on the shelves of drugstores you can find many innovative products designed to treat joint pain. The most popular representatives of this group are Pantogr gel and Arthropant cream.

Gel for joints Pantogr is a unique product based on natural components. It includes a substance with amazing chondroprotective properties - an extract from the antlers( horns) of the Canadian deer maral. The active component provides regenerative action, promotes restoration of cartilaginous tissue and prevents further progression of the disease. The action of the preparation is supplemented with plant extracts made of golden mustache, маклюры, devil's claw, adamic root, which together provide anti-inflammatory, analgesic and immunostimulating effect.

Gel for joints Pantogr practically has no contraindications( except for individual intolerance of components) and can be used by representatives of different age groups even in the presence of serious chronic diseases. It is enough to apply a thin layer of the drug on the affected area twice a day and after a month of regular application get a stable positive result.

Cream Arthropant many patients are not for nothing considered a panacea for arthrosis, arthritis and other joint diseases. This opinion is fully justified, the effectiveness of the unique drug is proved by clinical trials and positive feedback from ordinary users and specialists - rheumatologists. The composition of the cream includes extract from the antlers of the Altai maral, the substance chondroitin and glucosamine, which are necessary for the restoration and regeneration of the cartilaginous tissue of the joints. A complex of vitamins and natural oils strengthens the action of active substances and contributes to the improvement of the general condition. Read the reviews and find out what price Arthropant cream.

Application of the cream quickly relieves pain, swelling, helps to restore joint mobility and restore the former elasticity of the cartilaginous tissue. Therapeutic procedure is recommended to be performed three times a day. For this, a small amount of cream is rubbed into the problem area until completely absorbed. The duration of therapy is 1 to 2 months.

Traditional medicine recipes

Folk remedies for pain in the joints of the fingers of the fingers will complement the scheme of the basic treatment, will bring relief and accelerate the recovery.

• In case of exacerbation of the inflammatory process, you can apply a gauze cloth moistened in apple or table vinegar to the affected joint. This will help reduce the pain syndrome, relieve burning and swelling. You can make compresses from baked onions, boiled potatoes, or warming up with hot sea salt and rubbing with fir oil.
• Ointment from baked onions. The onion's head is baked in an oven, cooled, chopped. The resulting mass is mixed with an equal amount of liquid honey and vegetable oil( 1 tsp), 10 g of beeswax and 20 g of dry grass of a golden mustache are added. The ingredients are boiled in a water bath, continuously stirring until the mixture becomes homogeneous and thickens. Ready ointment removed from the fire, slightly cooled. In a warm form rubbing into the aching joints, from above put on cotton gloves. The procedure is best done at night.
• Ointment from honey and mustard. To prepare the ointment mix 5 g of mustard with 1 tsp.honey, add a large spoonful of olive oil and 20 g of dry leaves of the hellebore of the Caucasus. The mixture is then evaporated in a water bath to a dense, uniform state, cooled and used for daily treatment of patient joints.
• Compresses. A special role in the removal of pain and inflammation belongs to compresses based on natural components. You can boil the potato tubers, crush them, wrap them in a hot wrap in a gauze napkin and attach them to the affected area. The same curative effect has the usual salt, previously heated in a frying pan. Dry heat helps to calm pain and reduce inflammation. As a compress recommend the use of ordinary chalk. It should be crushed, mixed with any sour-milk drink, soaked gauze and make a compress for the night. For the same purpose, steamed oat flakes can also be used.
• Tincture of lilac. Decoctions and infusions of herbs have a good anti-inflammatory effect, improve blood circulation and restore mobility of affected joints. Tincture is prepared in the spring, as soon as the lilac blooms. Collect inflorescences, pour them with alcohol or vodka and insist in a dark place for 3 weeks. Ready tincture is filtered and rubbed into diseased joints, after which they put on gloves to keep their hands warm.

Folk recipes for the treatment of articular pain set. In order to use their benefits, do not forget to consult a doctor beforehand and get his approval for the procedures.