Suprastin (Suprastin) for allergies in adults. How to drink, take correctly, how many days, how long

Suprastin is one of the most popular medicines.used for allergies. The medicine is prescribed for adults and children with allergic reactions of varying degrees of neglect.

Drinking the drug in tablet form should only be prescribed by a doctor and according to a certain scheme. The drug is effective, helps to quickly eliminate acute manifestations of the disease and prevent their recurrence.

Selling features

The drug can be purchased at the pharmacy with a prescription from a doctor when it comes to solution for injection. The tablet dosage form is dispensed in various pharmacies without a prescription from a doctor.

The cost of the medication differs in different pharmacies and regions. The average price is approximately 120-200 rubles. depending on the form of release and the amount of the product in the package.

Compound

The drug is available in pharmacies in the form of a solution for parenteral intramuscular administration, as well as tablets for oral administration. The solution is packaged in 1 ml transparent glass ampoules, placed in small cardboard boxes of 5 pieces. Ampoules are additionally placed in plastic contour cells, which prevent damage during transportation.

Small white tablets are placed in plastic blisters of 10 pieces, in a cardboard box there are 2 plates with tablets. Any dosage form is accompanied by detailed instructions explaining the nuances of use, possible contraindications and complications that may arise during therapy.

The drug contains the substance chloropyramine hydrochloride as the main active ingredient.

The tablets additionally contain auxiliary ingredients:

• Lactose.
• Gelatin.
• Starch.
• Stearic acid.
• Talc.

The solution also contains the main ingredient and the excipient water for injection. The amount of the active ingredient in the tablet is 25 mg, in 1 ml of the solution the dosage is 20 mg.

Principle of operation and efficiency

Suprastin for allergies (adults are allowed to drink the medicine only after a preliminary examination) can be used due to its pronounced properties. The product has an antihistamine effect, which helps to fight the main signs of an allergic reaction and eliminate them within a short period of time.

The drug has the ability to quickly block the production of type I histamines, which helps to eliminate symptoms and prevents the progression of the pathological condition. Histamines lead to the development of an allergic reaction, a decrease in their amount weakens the immune system somewhat, which can negatively affect the general condition. Despite this, the drug is considered effective.

The drug also has mild sedative properties, as it belongs to the first generation of antihistamines. However, this does not preclude the appointment when signs of an allergic disease appear.

The tool also has another effect on the patient's body:

• It somewhat relieves the itching of the skin, if the pathology is accompanied by such manifestations. This helps to significantly alleviate the condition and prevents the development of disorders from the nervous system against the background of such manifestations.
• Eliminates swelling of mucous membranes and skin, which often appears in acute allergies. Patients usually notice swelling of the tissues of the eyes, nose and mouth, which aggravates the symptoms and leads to the development of disorders of the nervous system.
• Normalizes sleep, which is disturbed when severe itching and other symptoms appear.
• Slightly reduces the amount of mucus secreted from the nose.
• Reduces the permeability of the vascular walls, which also helps to eliminate edema and prevent its re-development.
• Slightly relaxes smooth muscles, helps prevent complications.

  

The drug is well processed in the patient's body and quickly spreads through the systemic circulation. The effect of the admission develops within 15-20 minutes, depending on the severity of the manifestations and the characteristics of the patient's body. The maximum concentration of the ingredient is detected 1 hour after taking a single dosage.

The processing of the substance is carried out in the patient's liver, after which the products of its decay are evacuated with the help of the kidneys. A small amount of metabolites is excreted in the feces.

The drug is excreted from the child's body faster than from the blood of an adult. With kidney damage, there is a significant slowdown in the evacuation of ingredients. In severe pathologies, there is an accumulation of components in the body, which can provoke complications.

The drug is considered effective. After taking a single therapeutic dosage, the effect lasts for 6 hours. This is not a high indicator, but the speed of the tool justifies the short period of action. The drug in tablet form begins to act somewhat later than the solution for injection.

Indications for use

Suprastin is often prescribed for adults when allergies of various origins are detected.

Drinking the drug or receiving it in the form of injections may be required for the following diseases:

• Rhinitis of allergic origin, resulting from intolerance to pollen, animal hair and other components.
• Drug allergy. The drug is often prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment in order to quickly eliminate symptoms.
• Quincke's edema or acute urticaria, developing against the background of intolerance to any food, drink or medication. The drug is used in the acute stage, but only in combination with other drugs. As an independent method of treatment, it is ineffective.
• Conjunctivitis of allergic origin, accompanied by lacrimation, itching and burning, tissue swelling and temporary visual impairment.
• Serum sickness that develops against the background of the use of vaccines and some other formulations.
• Dermographism in mild and neglected form.
• Sinusitis, otitis media and sinusitis. The drug is not used as an independent method of therapy, but it is often included in the main treatment.

Sometimes the drug is used in combination with other medicines to lower body temperature in case of persistent fever. Usually, the remedy is combined with an analgesic and antispasmodic, which enhances the effectiveness.

Contraindications and side effects

Suprastin for adults with allergies (it is not worth drinking the drug without a doctor's prescription) is not prescribed if the intolerance of the components of the composition is detected.

Other barriers to therapy include the following conditions:

• Acute period with the progression of bronchial asthma. The drug should also not be used in the detection of aspirin asthma.
• Internal bleeding against the background of pathologies of the digestive tract. The medicine in the form of tablets is not used for such a violation. But the solution can be used when an urgent need arises.
• Exacerbation of gastric ulcer, gastritis and gastroduodenitis. After elimination of acute manifestations, it is allowed to use the medicine.
• Diagnosis of angle-closure glaucoma.
• An advanced form of arrhythmia in patients who suffer from chronic diseases of the cardiovascular system.
• Myocardial infarction in the acute stage.
• Chronic hypotension.
• Identification of prostatic hyperplasia in men. At the initial stage, the drug is sometimes used, but only with caution.
• Pathologies of the bladder and urethra, accompanied by urinary retention and impaired outflow.
• Age up to 3 years.
• Lactation and pregnancy period.

The drug is prescribed with caution to elderly patients who suffer from chronic diseases of the kidneys, liver and heart.

The remedy can provoke complications if the instructions are violated, but if the rules are followed, they can also develop, affecting the work of internal organs and systems.

Damage area	Common adverse reactions
Nervous system	The drug often leads to drowsiness and weakness, reduces performance, and also impairs memory and concentration. Patients report a decrease in mental activity, as well as depression and signs of apathy.
Vessels and heart, blood system	On the part of the blood system, there is a violation of the formation of new cells against the background of inhibition of the functioning of the bone marrow. Patients also report an abnormal heart rhythm, severe tachycardia, and pain in the region of the heart. Some people talk about fluctuations in blood pressure.
Digestive tract	The digestive organs do not suffer so often when using the product. But complications manifest themselves in the form of nausea, bouts of vomiting, pain in the epigastric region. Many patients report poor appetite, intense thirst, and upset stools. Such manifestations can significantly worsen the condition of patients.
Respiratory system	Shortness of breath and asthma attacks appear in patients who suffer from chronic diseases of the respiratory system. They usually disappear almost immediately after you stop using the medication.
Genitourinary system	Urinary disorders during therapy are manifested in patients who suffer from pathologies of the urinary system. Many people note an increase in daily urine output, a decrease in libido.
Leather	Allergy to a medication is quite rare, usually in patients with a tendency to similar manifestations. It is accompanied by skin rashes and itching, irritation and flaking. Symptoms disappear after refusal of therapy, but may require the use of special medications.

Sometimes complications affect the musculoskeletal system, lead to the development of myopathy and pain in the articular joints. The condition is aggravated with increased physical exertion. In case of complications, it is worth refusing to use the medication and visiting a doctor. If necessary, he will prescribe the appropriate treatment. Often, the symptomatology disappears on its own, and the use of medications is often required to eliminate it.

The drug can also provoke an overdose when used in higher doses for an extended period of time.

In case of aggravation of symptoms and impaired consciousness, the patient is advised to visit a doctor. You may need to be treated in a hospital with medications from the group of glucocorticosteroids, enterosorbents, as well as solutions to restore the water balance in the body.

One of the negative reactions is the appearance of irritation or induration at the injection site. In this case, it is important not to inject the agent into this area and tell the doctor about the symptoms.

Instructions for use

Suprastin for adults with allergies (drink the drug in tablet form with caution) is prescribed in most cases, according to the standard scheme, which helps to eliminate manifestations and is suitable for many patients.

• The daily dosage of tablets ranges from 2-4 pieces, depending on the severity of the manifestations.
• The medicine should be taken with food or immediately after a meal.
• When taking, do not chew the tablet or grind it in any other way before swallowing.
• It is recommended to drink the medication with a sufficient amount of liquid.
• The drug is taken within 5-7 days, depending on the severity of manifestations.
• Sometimes the course is extended to 10-14 days, but only according to strict indications.
• The solution is administered to patients in a clinic or in a hospital. The daily dosage is no more than 2 ml. The liquid is injected intramuscularly in compliance with all the rules of such manipulation.
• Solution treatment usually lasts no more than 7 days.

The solution is used only in emergency cases, as it acts faster. It is indicated in the case when the patient, for some reason, cannot use the tablet form. When treating allergies of any origin, a daily dosage of 100 mg, that is, 4 tablets, should not be exceeded.

On wool

When diagnosing an allergic reaction to animal hair, the agent is taken within 2-3 weeks in the amount of 2 tablets per day. The dosage is divided into 2 doses during the day at regular intervals.

According to individual indications, the dosage and duration of therapy may vary, but the decision is made only by the doctor.

In the sun

Negative reactions to sunlight cannot be attributed to standard allergic pathologies. The drug can only be used as part of a complex therapy, since it does not bring a pronounced result as an independent method.

A single dose for a patient is 1 tablet. Repeat the use from 2 to 3 times a day, depending on the severity of the symptoms. Treatment usually lasts no more than 7 days.

For medicines

Drug allergy usually occurs in an acute form. Therefore, the patient is injected intramuscularly with 1 ml of solution 2 times a day. The therapy lasts up to 5 days, usually enough to get the result.

Sometimes, after the solution is discontinued, tablets can be prescribed in courses of 5 days with a daily use of 2 tablets at equal time intervals.

For pollen

If the patient has annually symptoms of plant pollen allergy, take the pills in advance, that is, 3-5 days before the expected exacerbation. The daily dosage is 2-3 tablets, the drug is taken within 2 weeks.

Correction of the dose and course is carried out by a specialist in each case individually.

To dust

Dust allergy can manifest itself with varying degrees of neglect. Usually, patients are advised to avoid contact with the allergen, but if this is not possible, the drug is prescribed in short courses of 1-2 weeks.

The daily norm for the patient is 3 tablets, which are taken during the day, observing approximately equal intervals of time.

For products

When diagnosing an intolerance to any food products, you should avoid eating them. But often patients are unaware of the presence of allergies. In case of an allergic reaction, a single injection of the solution intramuscularly at a dosage of 1 ml is possible.

After that, the drug is taken in tablet form, 2 pieces per day. The duration of the therapeutic course is 5-7 days. During the period of therapy, it is worth adhering to a diet. Assuming the reception of only light meals in small quantities. This will reduce the risk of progression of the pathological condition.

For insect bites

Insect bites can provoke severe complications, up to Quincke's edema. When acute symptoms appear, it is possible to inject 2 ml of the solution intramuscularly once, followed by taking tablets.

The course lasts up to 10 days, the patient uses 3-4 tablets per day. If necessary, the dose may be reduced. Reception of funds is almost always combined with the use of external agents that affect directly at the site of the bite. This helps to shorten the recovery period, eliminates pronounced local symptoms in the form of edema, redness and severe itching.

Alcohol compatibility

Suprastin for adults with allergies (it is better to drink tablets with meals, which will accelerate the absorption of ingredients into the blood) is indicated for taking separately from alcoholic beverages. Alcohol can provoke severe negative reactions when taken in combination with pills.

That is why doctors strongly recommend that you completely refuse to take alcohol in any quantities during treatment.

How many tablets can you take per day?

During therapy, the daily dosage of tablets for an adult is 4 pieces. This dose should not be exceeded, even in the absence of a therapeutic effect.

If the dosage is exceeded, the risk of developing complications from the internal organs and systems increases.

How long to take the drug?

The duration of treatment in each case is determined by the doctor individually. Most often, a 7-day intake is sufficient, but a longer intake is often required.

The action of the pill lasts for 6 hours, therefore, in case of severe violations, 3-4 tablets are taken, with a mild form of allergy, 2 tablets per day are enough.

Storage conditions and periods

When storing a medication, it is worth limiting access to it for children and direct sunlight, especially for an injection solution. Protect the tablets from moisture. The storage period is 5 years. The date of manufacture of the solution and tablets is always indicated by the manufacturer on the packaging.

Reception after the expiration date is strictly prohibited.

Analogs

The drug has analogues that can be used if necessary. They may contain other components in the composition, but have similar properties.

The most effective substitutes:

• Tavegil contains clemastine as the main active ingredient. It also belongs to the 1st generation antihistamines, has pronounced properties and can be used in the treatment of allergies of various origins.
• Cetrin contains cetirizine as the main active ingredient. It is considered more effective, taking the drug only 1 time per day. The drug belongs to the 2nd generation means, therefore, it rarely provokes negative reactions.
• Diazolin is considered one of the most popular substitutes for 1st generation products. It contains a different active ingredient, but has similar properties. The difference is considered to be less antiallergic activity, a pronounced sedative effect.

Substitutes for the remedy are used only as directed by a doctor; you should not select them yourself based on symptoms.

Suprastin is an effective antihistamine medication of the 1st generation. Which is used to identify signs of allergies of different origins. The drug is allowed to be drunk by adults and children from 3 years old, it is considered quite effective, but if the instructions are violated, it can provoke complications. To prevent them, it is recommended to follow the doctor's recommendations.

Video about the drug Suprastin

Instructions, description, application of Suprastin: