Antipyretic drugs for adults. List of effective

After the penetration of pathogens, viruses into the body, the body temperature rises in 97% of cases, to reduce which it is recommended to use antipyretic drugs.

In modern pharmacology there is a large list of medicines, which are safe for adult patients with various chronic pathologies.

In the absence of effective drug treatment, high fever is accompanied by fever, severe headache, dizziness, and chills. Before buying a medicine, it is recommended to consult with a therapist, who, based on the collected anamnesis, will draw up an individual treatment regimen.

Otherwise, the occurrence of adverse reactions and the rapid progression of the disease are not excluded.

The most effective and fastest-acting forms of antipyretic drugs for adults

Antipyretic drugs belong to the category of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that come in different forms. For an urgent decrease in body temperature, it is recommended to use injections, powders or rectal suppositories.

But medications in the form of tablets, capsules, syrup act more slowly.

Antipyretic and analgesic effects are possessed by drugs of the 1st generation, which contain indomethacin, phenylbutazone, ibuprofen, diclofenac or acetylsalicylic acid. But these drugs have many adverse reactions that occur in every 4 patients.

For this reason, self-medication can be hazardous to health. Second generation drugs have fewer contraindications and adverse reactions. But drugs from this category negatively affect the work of the cardiovascular system, as they can provoke the formation of blood clots.

Generation II drugs include:

• Celebrex.
  
• Nise.
• Nimesil.
• Movalis.

At what temperature should an antipyretic be taken?

There is no consensus among qualified doctors about the temperature at which antipyretic drugs should be taken. It all depends on the general condition of the patient, the presence of chronic pathologies.

Therapists recommend taking antipyretic medications if the temperature rises to 38 C. To normalize the condition, an abundant warm drink and bed rest are shown.

Before using antipyretics, it is recommended to consider the following nuances:

• Without consulting a doctor, you can take drugs for a maximum of 3 days.
• It is not recommended to use antipyretics if the temperature has not reached 38 C.
• If the patient suffers from hyperthermia or frequent seizures, then only a physician can prescribe a safe drug to lower the temperature.

If the medications used do not help to lower the body temperature, then you need to urgently call an ambulance. Otherwise, at a temperature of 40 C and above, irreversible processes occur in the brain and tissues.

How to choose the right antipyretic agent, active substances in the composition and their dosage

Antipyretic drugs for adults (a list of safe medicines can be obtained exclusively from your doctor, as only a specialist will be able to select funds that will not provoke adverse reactions) in 95% of cases they supplement antibiotics.

Combined drug therapy is needed in situations where the patient is diagnosed with pneumonia, otitis media or bronchitis.

When choosing antipyretics, you need to take into account a number of nuances:

• Compound. Before buying a drug, you need to pay attention to what active and auxiliary components are included in its composition. If there is an increased sensitivity of the body to at least one of the substances, it is recommended to choose a safer analogue.
  
• All syrups to lower the temperature contain sugar, which should be taken into account by patients with diabetes.
• Non-steroidal antipyretics have high rates of toxicity to the body, which is why they are prohibited during pregnancy.
• General health. Almost all existing antipyretic drugs are not used for acute diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. The degree of influence of each drug on the digestive system also has its own differences, which is why it is necessary to choose a medicine taking into account the state of the digestive tract.

Elevated body temperature is only a protective reaction of the body, which is forced to fight an infection of a bacterial or viral nature.

For this reason, in order to choose an effective drug, you need to undergo a comprehensive medical examination in order to correctly determine the cause of the rapid deterioration in well-being.

Tablets, powders and syrups

In pharmacology, it is customary to classify all existing medicines depending on the temperature depending on the active substance.

The most effective and safe are drugs of the following 4 groups:

• Pyrazolones. These drugs are based on phenazone, propiphenazone, sodium metamizole (Analgin and its analogues).
• Derivatives propionic acid.
• Anilides. The effectiveness of these medications is due to the presence of paracetamol in their composition. The category of analytes also includes combined agents that have a wide range of applications.
• Salicylic acid, as well as its derivatives.

All antipyretic drugs have a similar principle of action. The components of the drugs block the further synthesis of those substances that affect the increase in body temperature. Only a correctly selected medicine helps to achieve an analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effect, without provoking the occurrence of side reactions.

Ibuklin

Antipyretic drugs for adults (the list of safe drugs for fever contains Ibuklin, which has analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect) patients are prescribed by the therapist based on the collected anamnesis.

To reduce the high temperature, Ibuklin should be taken 1 tablet 3 times a day. The medicine should be taken after 2 hours. after meal. It is forbidden to chew the tablets. The medicine should be taken with plenty of still water. You can use the product within 3 days.

Only the attending physician can extend the therapeutic course. The effectiveness of the drug Ibuklin in the fight against high temperatures is due to the presence in its composition of two active substances: paracetamol and ibuprofen.

Additional components help to enhance the therapeutic effect of the drug:

• Sodium carboxymethyl starch.
• Microcrystalline cellulose.
• Corn starch.
• Glycerol.
• Colloidal silicon dioxide.
• Talc.
• Magnesium stearate.

In the annotation to the drug, the manufacturer indicated that if a patient has a history of chronic heart failure, diabetes mellitus, peptic ulcer, nephrotic syndrome or cirrhosis of the liver, Ibuklin can be taken only after prior consultation with the treating person a doctor.

An antipyretic agent can be dangerous for patients over 65, smokers, and those who regularly consume alcohol.

Paracetamol

Antipyretic drugs must be included in the list of drugs that must be present in every home medicine cabinet. Paracetamol is highly effective, which not only lowers the temperature, but also eliminates the headache after 5 minutes. after using the first tablet.

The active ingredient of the drug is paracetamol. To achieve an antipyretic effect, adult patients are recommended to take 1-3 tablets every 5 hours. The maximum daily dosage is 4 g. A standard therapeutic course is designed for 5-7 days.

Paracetamol does not belong to the category of antibiotics, since the action of this drug is aimed only at reducing the intensity of the manifestation of pain and lowering the temperature.

To increase the positive therapeutic effect, the drug in 98% of cases is included in the complex drug therapy. Paracetamol does not affect blood pressure readings.

Coldrex MaxFlu

The drug has a vasoconstrictor, antipyretic, analgesic effect, which is extremely important for eliminating the symptoms of a cold. As active ingredients in the composition of the drug include: phenylephrine, ascorbic acid and paracetamol.

Excipients:

• Lemon flavoring.
• Sodium citrate.
• Sucrose.
• Sodium cyclamate.
• Colloidal silicon dioxide.
• Curcumin dye.
• Lemon acid.
• Corn starch.
• Sodium saccharinate.

The drug should be used at the first sign of a cold. It is recommended to take Coldrex MaxGripp 1 sachet 4 times a day. Before use, the contents of the sachet should be dissolved in 250 ml of warm water.

To improve the taste characteristics, a little sugar or honey can be added to the resulting solution. The duration of treatment is calculated for a maximum of 5 days.

Panadol

This drug has an analgesic, antipyretic effect. The principle of action of Panadol is based on blocking the enzymes COX-1 and COX-2. The components of the drug have a positive effect on the centers of thermoregulation, which are located in the hypothalamus.

The medicine does not irritate the intestinal mucosa and stomach. Panadol does not affect the synthesis of prostaglandins in peripheral tissues, thereby avoiding negative changes in natural water-salt metabolism.

Paracetamol at a dosage of 500 mg is included in the antipyretic medication as an active ingredient.

Excipients:

• Corn starch.
• Povidone.
• Triacetin (ester of glycerin and acetic acid).
• Potassium sorbate.
• Hypromellose.
• Pregelatinized starch.
• Stearic acid (monobasic carboxylic acid of the aliphatic series).
• Talc.

Take Panadol 500 mg maximum 4 times a day. The minimum interval between doses is 4 hours. It is not recommended to use the antipyretic agent for more than 3 days.

The decision to increase the permissible daily dosage or prolong therapy is made exclusively by the attending physician.

The manufacturer recommends monitoring blood counts with prolonged use of the drug. At the time of treatment, it is necessary to stop drinking alcoholic beverages. Only a therapist can prescribe Panadol to those patients who are taking antiemetic drugs.

Rectal suppositories and ointments

Antipyretic drugs for adults (the list of effective medications for fever may include those drugs that contain metamizole sodium, paracetamol or indomethacin), patients should be taken with caution, since uncontrolled use of medications can negatively affect the work of the cardiovascular systems.

During the period of bearing a child at a high temperature, you can use only those suppositories and ointments that contain paracetamol without adding other active substances. Rectal antipyretics are indispensable when the patient, for some reason, cannot swallow a pill or take a powder.

Cefekon

The drug has antipyretic and analgesic effects. In the central nervous system, Cefekon causes a blockade of cyclooxygenase, having a positive effect on the thermoregulatory system.

As active ingredients, the composition of the drug includes: caffeine, naproxen, salicylamide. The excipient is witepsol.

It is possible to use Cefekon rectal suppositories only after natural bowel movement or after using a cleansing enema. To reduce the temperature, you need to inject 1 suppository into the anus 3 times a day.

After the procedure, you cannot get out of bed for another 45-60 minutes. The maximum course of therapy is 3 days.

If, after using the drug, the patient experiences itching or any pain in the back passage, then it is recommended with the help of an enema to inject sunflower oil into the anus (no more than 1 Art. l.). In such a situation, it is recommended to choose a more suitable analogue.

Voltaren

Rectal suppositories have antiaggregatory, anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic effects. Diclofenac sodium is included in the composition of the drug as an active ingredient. The basis of rectal suppositories is solid fat.

To reduce high temperature, Voltaren should be used 2-3 times a day at a dosage of 100-150 mg. With a mild course of the disease, the desired therapeutic effect can be achieved through a single use of the drug in a dose of 75-100 mg.

The duration of treatment should be determined by the therapist on an individual basis. During drug therapy, the doctor should monitor the condition of those patients whose history there are gastrointestinal tract diseases, Crohn's disease, or there are records of liver dysfunctions.

Against the background of the use of Voltaren, an increase in the level of liver enzymes is possible. In isolated cases, the development of hepatitis can occur without prodromal symptoms. For this reason, during the period of using Voltaren suppositories, it is necessary to monitor the functioning of the liver.

Viburcol

The positive therapeutic effect of the drug Viburcol is based on the activation of the protective functions of the body and normalization of the work of internal organs (due to the plant and mineral origin of the constituent components preparation).

In febrile conditions, the drug has a lytic and antipyretic effect without changing blood circulation in the form of hypotension.

The preparation contains the following active ingredients:

• Pharmaceutical camomile.
• Belladonna demoiselle.
• Lumbago meadow.
• Hahnemann's calcium carbonate.
• Bittersweet nightshade.
• The plantain is large.

The auxiliary components include only solid fat. To achieve an antipyretic effect, it is recommended to use 1 suppository up to 6 times a day.

After normalization of temperature, 1 rectal suppository should be used 1-2 times a day for 4 days. In some cases, a therapeutic course can last up to 2 weeks.

Solutions for injections

Antipyretic drugs for adults (the list of effective drugs for temperature necessarily includes solutions for injections, which in emergency situations help save a person's life), patients can be prescribed in the form injection.

This is done if other forms of medication have failed to achieve the desired result. Only a doctor can choose a safe dosage of a medicine, since it is necessary to take into account the form of the disease, the general condition of the patient, as well as his age and weight.

Injections to lower the temperature are especially relevant in cases where the patient is diagnosed with hyperthermia, heart disease, mental disorder or neurological pathology.

Diphenhydramine

Diphenhydramine is an active drug substance. 1 ml of solution contains 10 mg of this component. The auxiliary substance of the drug is injection water.

To achieve an antipyretic effect, you need to use from 1 to 5 ml of solution, but no more than 3 times a day. The drug is administered intramuscularly. The duration of the therapeutic course and the frequency of use of the drug are determined by the attending physician on an individual basis.

During the treatment period, it is recommended to stop drinking alcoholic beverages, as well as limit exposure to the sun and ultraviolet radiation. In combination with alcoholic beverages and in large doses, diphenhydramine causes hallucinations.

Analgin

The drug is in great demand in various areas of traditional medicine, as it can help to stop severe postoperative pain and reduce high fever. The solution contains metamizole sodium, which is an active ingredient. The only excipient is water for injection.

A single dose of the drug Analgin for patients weighing more than 53 kg varies from 500 mg to 1 g (1-2 ml of solution). If necessary, the dosage can be increased to 2.5 g (5 ml). The maximum daily dose of the drug should not exceed 5 g (10 ml of solution).

The duration of the therapeutic course is determined by the doctor individually.

Dexamethasone

The active ingredient of the drug is dexamethasone sodium phosphate.

Additionally, the following excipients are present in the composition of the drug:

• Propylene glycol.
• Glycerol.
• Disodium edetat.
• Water for injections.
• Phosphate buffer solution.
• Methyl and propyl parahydroxybenzoate.

The recommended starting dose for adults ranges from 5 to 9 mg per day. The maximum dosage is 25 mg. Only in rare cases, patients are administered up to 80 mg of the drug per day. To reduce the likelihood of adverse reactions, the daily dose of the drug should be divided into 4 doses.

The standard course of therapy is designed for 7 days, but in isolated cases, the treatment can be extended by the attending physician. Withdrawal from Dexamethasone should be gradual.

Effective remedies for various conditions

An increase in body temperature occurs under the influence of pyrogens, which are active substances synthesized by the body in response to toxins, pathogens and viruses.

It is pyrogens that irritate certain areas of the hypothalamus, in which thermoregulatory centers are located, which provokes an increase in temperature.

Fever in adults, as well as in children, is a protective reaction to pathological processes occurring in the body. That is why, when choosing effective medicines, the nature of the disease must be taken into account.

Antiviral antipyretic drugs

All colds are usually divided into 2 groups: viral and bacterial. In case of acute viral respiratory disease, it is recommended to use those drugs that have antiviral and antipyretic effect. For the treatment of a disease of bacterial genesis, antibiotics will be additionally needed.

The most effective are the following antiviral antipyretic drugs:

• Arbidol.
  
• Kagocel.
• Ingavirin.
• Nimesil.

It is recommended to take medications after consulting a therapist, since only after determining the diagnosis can effective drug therapy be prescribed.

Otherwise, self-medication can provoke further progression of the disease and the occurrence of concomitant pathologies.

Antipyretic anti-inflammatory drugs

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have not only analgesic, but also antipyretic effect. The mechanism of action of these drugs is based on blocking the enzymes responsible for the production of prostaglandins.

The following drugs are highly effective:

• Movalis.
• Nimesulide.
• Ksefokam.
• Celecoxib.

Subject to the recommended treatment regimen, the likelihood of adverse reactions is practically excluded.

Antipyretic anti-inflammatory drugs of the new generation do not have a negative effects on the mucous membrane of the digestive tract, but increase the likelihood of developing thrombotic complications.

Antipyretic and pain relievers

Medicines with antipyretic and analgesic properties are among the most demanded medicines.

A properly selected drug helps to stop the inflammatory process in the body, relieves pain, eliminates tissue edema, reduces the permeability of blood vessel walls, and also normalizes body temperature.

Such drugs are prescribed to those patients who are diagnosed with: bronchitis, tonsillitis, flu, otitis media, ARVI, diseases of the musculoskeletal system.

The following drugs have antipyretic and analgesic properties:

• Amidopyrine.
• Baralgin.
• Efferalgan.
• Panadein.

Coldact Flu Plus is no less effective, which copes well with the flu and colds, eliminating all the symptoms of the disease - from a runny nose to a high temperature, sore throat and aches in joints.

Permitted drugs during pregnancy

If during pregnancy a woman's temperature rises to 38 C, then an urgent need to seek advice from a gynecologist. Self-medication is strictly prohibited.

In the first and second trimester of pregnancy, the attending physician may prescribe the following antipyretic drugs:

• Paracetamol.
• Panadol.
• Nurofen.
• Ibuprofen.

In the third trimester of pregnancy, it is forbidden to take Nurofen, as it can provoke uterine contraction, which increases the risk of premature birth.

Ibuprofen should also be discarded so as not to reduce the level of amniotic fluid. The safest drugs for the expectant mother and her unborn child are Panadol and Paracetamol.

Prices of antipyretic drugs

You can buy antipyretics at your nearest pharmacy, as well as on the Internet. The cost of drugs varies depending on the markup of the selected pharmacy chain and the region.

Name of the medicinal product	Average price in Russia (rub.)
Ibuklin	130
Paracetamol	80
Coldrex MaxFlu	245
Panadol	65
Cefekon	130
Voltaren	165
Viburcol	500
Diphenhydramine	55
Analgin	93
Dexamethasone	35
Arbidol	520
Kagocel	480
Ingavirin	658
Nimesil	349
Movalis	820
Nimesulide	455
Ksefokam	366
Celecoxib	295
Amidopyrine	250
Baralgin	300
Efferalgan	120
Panadein	200
Paracetamol	80
Panadol	75
Ibuprofen	60
Nurofen	250

The uncontrolled use of antipyretic drugs can be life-threatening, since in order to effectively reduce the temperature, you need to know exactly the reason that led to the synthesis of pyrogens.

The safe dosage of the drug for an adult patient is determined on an individual basis. You can find out a list of effective drugs for lowering the temperature only from your doctor.

Video about antipyretic drugs

Antipyretic drugs, list, features: