Which sorbents for cleaning the body are better and more effective?

Today, many people take sorbents to cleanse the body for allergies or gastrointestinal disorders. How justified is the reception of such drugs, and can they be taken without the appointment of a doctor? Let's find out and try to figure out whether it's worth taking sorbents uncontrolled to purify the body of toxins and toxins.

Sorbents: what is it?

Sorbents are natural or artificially synthesized substances capable of absorbing and removing from the digestive tract poisonous and harmful compounds( toxins, allergens, heavy metal salts, gases).In medicine, drugs from a group of sorbents are widely used for various intoxications of the body - food, medicinal, alcoholic poisonings, allergic diseases and other pathologies associated with disruption of the internal organs( liver, kidney, stomach, intestines).

Man has long understood the benefits of natural sorbents and learnedapply them to cleanse the body. Fiber and pectins, contained in vegetables and fruits, bran, natural resins, birch charcoal - all these components have long been used by healers to combat intoxication with food poisoning.

Egypt's priests and healers of ancient Greece treated their patients with clay and drugs prepared from algae and chitinous shells of marine inhabitants that displayed absorbing properties. And nowadays, sorbent preparations are widely used in various fields of medicine, not only for the purification of the digestive tract, but also as agents capable of preventing serious diseases such as atherosclerosis or coronary heart disease.

The main mechanism of action of sorbents is as follows:

• absorption and excretion of poisons, toxins, allergens, radionuclides and other harmful substances from the body;
• decrease of toxic effect on internal organs( liver, kidney, stomach, intestines);
• accelerates the withdrawal of excess cholesterol and other decomposition products naturally through the kidneys or intestines;
• normalization of digestion processes and protection of the stomach and intestinal mucosa due to the enveloping properties inherent in sorbents.

Modern drugs - sorbents are indispensable in the treatment of many diseases, including autoimmune, infectious, allergic pathologies, heart and vascular lesions and even malignant neoplasms.

When are sorbents used?

Indications for the use of drugs with absorbing properties are the following conditions:

• allergic reactions of any type;
• manifestations of atopic dermatitis;
• correction of dysbiosis;
• food poisoning;
• intoxication of the body with alcohol, drugs, narcotic or poisonous substances;
• diseases of the digestive tract, chronic renal or hepatic insufficiency;
• acute intestinal infections;
• disorders of fat( lipid) metabolism.

Preparations from a group of sorbents are used to alleviate withdrawal symptoms in patients with drug addiction and chronic alcoholism, and are also used to prevent atherosclerotic changes in the vessels.

In everyday life sorbents are irreplaceable for food poisoning, as well as for the relief of hangover syndrome. In the latter case, within 2 hours after taking the drug, it is necessary to empty the intestines so that all the associated toxins and alcohol breakdown products leave the body, otherwise they will again begin to excrete into the blood and again provoke the symptoms of alcohol intoxication. Sorbents can be taken before drinking alcohol, then the next day a person will not suffer from hangover syndrome.

When can not use sorbents?

As with any drug, each drug from a group of sorbents has certain contraindications, in which its use is prohibited. These are such states as:

• ulcerative-erosive lesions of the gastrointestinal tract;
• gastrointestinal bleeding;
• intestinal obstruction;
• individual intolerance of the drug components.

Restrictions on the use must be taken into account and before you start taking any absorbent, consult your doctor beforehand and find out any possible contraindications.

Kind and names of sorbents for body cleaning

Depending on the origin, all sorbing preparations can be divided into several large groups:

Natural sorbents

These are natural biological substances that help normalize the digestive tract and eliminate symptoms of intoxication in food and alcohol poisoning. Natural sorbents include the following substances and preparations based on them:

Photo: Polyphepan

• pectin( Pectovit, Zosterin Ultra);
• lignin( Lignosorb, Polypefan);
• cellulose( microcrystalline cellulose, Tien Shi preparation);
• chitin( Chitozan, Chitin).

Preparations based on pectin, chitin and cellulose are produced in the form of biologically active additives( BAA), they can be taken for the purpose of cleansing the body for a long time. A remedy based on lignin( Polypefan) is recommended for use in the management of acute conditions during intoxication and food poisoning.

Carbon sorbents

A popular group of drugs, produced on the basis of activated carbon and carbon fiber components. These substances absorb toxic compounds like a sponge and are highly effective in treating a variety of toxic infections and food poisoning. They take such drugs with short courses to purify the intestines from toxins, allergens and other toxic compounds. Representatives of carbon sorbents:

• activated carbon:
• Sorbeks;
• Carboline;
• Carbolong.

In addition, there are ion exchange sorbents based on natural or synthetic resins( Cholestyramine), as well as preparations containing alumino silicates( Smecta), silicon( white coal, Polysorb), organic minerals( Polypefan), magnesium and aluminum( Almagel, Fosfalugel, Gastal).

The best sorbents for cleaning the body

Activated charcoal

One of the most popular and inexpensive sorbents that is available in every home medicine cabinet. It has a high absorptive capacity and surface activity, binds and removes toxins, allergens, salts of heavy metals, alkaloids, opportunistic and pathogenic microorganisms. The drug is recommended for taking with various intoxications of the body( medicinal, alcoholic, chemical).The drug is widely used for food poisoning, salmonellosis, dyspeptic manifestations( nausea, flatulence, diarrhea), excessive production of stomach acid hydrochloride, allergic diseases.

The drug is taken before meals 3-4 times a day at the rate of 1 tablet per 10 kg of weight. That is, with a body weight of 60 kg at a time you need to drink 6 tablets of activated charcoal. Tablets are preliminarily ground into powder, after intake with a sufficient amount of liquid.

When treating the sorbent, possible side effects should be considered. So, long reception of the activated coal can provoke infringement of absorption of nutrients, vitamins and microcells, staining of a chair in black color, occurrence of locks or a diarrhea.

Analogues of activated carbon( Carbolong, Sorbens, etc.) are available in various dosage forms - in the form of tablets, capsules or biological additives, which, in addition to the main active ingredient, may include other additives( including vegetable) - extract from the bark of the buckthorn,starch, talc, etc. Activated carbon is one of the most inexpensive and affordable drugs, its price is from 10 to 24 rubles per package of 10 tablets.

Enterosgel

The active substance of the drug with a detoxification action is methyl silicic acid, which binds and removes toxic substances and pathogenic microorganisms, eliminates toxemia, improves liver and kidney function, effectively cleanses the intestines and normalizes digestive processes. Due to the enveloping action, the drug prevents ulcerative lesions of the gastric mucosa and intestines. Enterosgel normalizes peristalsis of the intestine, relieves chronic constipation, helps eliminate allergic reactions.

This drug is prescribed in the treatment of food and drug allergies, infectious and toxic damage to the kidneys and liver, with cholestasis, dyspeptic manifestations( nausea, flatulence, abdominal pains), intestinal dysbiosis and other diseases of the digestive system. The duration of treatment with the drug the doctor determines individually.

Enterosgel is produced in the form of a gel and paste intended for oral administration. The maximum daily dose is 45 g, which is divided into three doses. The required volume of the drug is first mixed with a small amount of water and the resulting aqueous suspension is taken 1-2 hours before meals or after eating. Of the side effects may occur nausea and aversion to the drug against a background of renal or hepatic insufficiency. Cost Enterosgelya - from 280 rubles.

Polypefan

Sorption preparation based on the natural component-lignin. The active substance effectively absorbs bacterial toxins, poisons, alcohol breakdown products, cleanses the intestines from allergens, heavy metal salts. The spectrum of therapeutic action of this drug includes normalization of lipid metabolism and activation of the general metabolism. Receiving Polypefan allows you to compensate for the lack of dietary fiber, remove excess fluid from the body, which contributes to the process of losing weight and cleansing the body.

The drug is released in the form of powder, granules and tablets, the daily dose is determined from the calculation of 0.5-1 g of medicament per 1 kg of weight and the resulting volume is divided into three doses. Polypefan - a completely safe sorbent, which can be taken in children and pregnant women. It does not have any toxic effect on the internal organs, is not absorbed from the digestive tract and is completely eliminated from the body together with the absorbed harmful substances during the day. Take Polidefan 60 minutes before meals, previously diluted with water( powder) or squeezed liquid( granules, tablets).

The course of treatment with the drug takes on average 5 to 14 days. If longer application is required( more than 20 days), simultaneously with the sorbent, calcium and vitamin preparations should be taken, as absorption processes of these substances are disrupted. The average cost of Polypepane is from 30 to 50 rubles.

Polysorb

A popular universal preparation based on highly dispersed silicon. It is produced in the form of a powder intended for the preparation of a suspension. Polysorb purifies the intestines from pathogenic microorganisms, toxins, allergens, as a sponge absorbs excess cholesterol, fats and bilirubin. In addition to detoxification, Polysorb shows an antioxidant effect, strengthens the immune system and contributes to overall improvement in well-being.

The daily dose is 150-200 mg / 1kg of weight, which is divided into 3 or 4 doses. The aqueous suspension should be prepared immediately before the reception, mixing a single dose of powder with a small amount of water and drinking it 1 hour before eating.

Polysorb is a completely safe drug that can be prescribed to children and pregnant women. He has few contraindications - this is an individual intolerance to the components, peptic ulcer, gastrointestinal bleeding and intestinal atony. Prolonged use of the drug may provoke constipation, and in persons with hypersensitivity - allergic reactions. The cost of Polysorb is from 120 rubles.

Sorbents for allergies

Preparations with sorbing properties are necessarily included in the complex treatment of allergies in adults and children. Begin their reception should be at the first alarming signs, indicating the development of an allergic reaction.

At the same sorbents should be taken separately from antiallergic drugs( 2 hours after taking essential medicines).The doctor calculates the dosage of medications individually, taking into account the age, weight of the patient and the severity of the disease. The daily dose of the drug is usually divided into 3 to 4 doses and taken at regular intervals. For allergies, the course of taking sorbents is 5-7 days, if necessary, the doctor can extend the duration of treatment to two weeks. In the last two days of intake, the dosage of the sorbents is gradually reduced.

In acute allergic reactions, accompanied by severe itching, lachrymation, rhinitis, difficulty breathing, the doctor can prescribe sorbents in a shock dose, at the rate of 2 g / kg body weight. The duration of taking such high doses should not exceed two days, after which it is necessary to switch to usual therapeutic doses of the preparations. In order to prevent and treat allergies, the following sorbents are most often used:

• Activated carbon and its analogs( Carbolen, Sorbeks, Carbolong);
• Enterosgel;
• Polypefan;
• Atoxyl;
• Multisorb;
• Microcrystalline cellulose;
• Natural dietary fiber.

In order to prevent patients suffering from allergic pathologies, it is recommended to take regular courses of treatment with sorbents. After a relapse of the disease, these drugs should be drunk for 3 months, then the treatment with sorbents takes place once every three months.

Sorbents for children

Children's organism is very susceptible to various foodborne infections and allergens. With symptoms accompanying poisoning, the baby's body loses a lot of fluids. Children of early age can very quickly dehydrate the body, which threatens with serious complications. Therefore, when the first alarming symptoms appear( nausea, vomiting, diarrhea), you should start taking sorbents that will help cope with the infection and remove toxins and allergens from the body. What sorbents are most often prescribed for children?

Smecta( powder)

The drug quickly stops vomiting and stops diarrhea. Powder from the sachet can be dissolved in water, juice, baby food or liquid gruel. Infants( up to 12 months) per day can give no more than 1 packet of Smecta, at the age of up to 2 years - 2 bags, etc., after agreeing to take the drug with your doctor.

Atoxyl( powder)

Sorbent is used for infectious and secretory diarrhea, salmonellosis and dysentery. The contents of the sachet are dissolved in water before intake, the daily dose for infants from 1 year to 7 years is calculated in the proportion of 1 ml of the drug per 1 kg of the body weight of the child.

Enterosgel( paste)

In children, this remedy is used in the treatment of allergic reactions, diarrhea and colitis. The required amount of paste is first mixed with a small amount of water, until a suspension is obtained, then given to the baby. Babies under 5 years of age are given 1 tsp for one meal.drug, older children - 1 dessert spoon.

All sorbents should be taken 1 hour before meals or after meals. Parents should take into account that when using activated charcoal and its analogs, the child's feces are painted black. After the end of treatment, the color of the stool comes back to normal.

Additionally, as a prophylaxis of dysbacteriosis and treatment of digestive disorders for children and adults, it is possible to take sorption probiotics - Lactofiltrum, Bactistatin. These drugs in addition to the active substance that absorbs harmful compounds, contain probiotics, which normalize digestion processes and colonize the intestines with useful bacteria.