Antipsychotic drug Sonapaks: instructions for use, analogues, reviews of doctors and patients

Sonapaks belongs to the group of neuroleptics and is an antipsychotic drug.

This product contains active component - thioridazine hydrochloride( 10 or 25 mg of substance in 1 tablet), as well as auxiliary substances: talc, gelatin, lactose, stearic acid, colloidal silica, corn starch.

The tablet shell consists of talc, sucrose, gum arabic and dye.

The therapeutic properties of the drug are due to the presence of an active substance.

Thioridazine acts on the nervous system, suppressing certain functions of the brainstem and bark( slightly) and providing with an anti-aautic, antidepressant, tranquilizing and mild antipsychotic effect.

This drug has been produced for more than 30 years, and to this day is one of the most effective in its field. In addition, with all indications for use, the drug is practically safe.

This is why Sonapax is so often used to treat neuroses, psychotic disorders, manic-depressive syndrome, schizophrenia.

Pharmacokinetics Pharmacokinetics - these are processes that occur with the drug when ingested.

After taking Sonapax, its maximum amount in the blood is reached within 1-4 hours. The active substance is metabolized in the liver, after which it is excreted intestine and kidneys unchanged. Please note that this drug is able to penetrate into breast milk.

Indications for use

The instruction on the use of Sonapaks says that due to the complex effect of the active component of Sonapax on the nervous system, this drug is indicated for treatment of:

• schizophrenia;
• neuroses, accompanied by increased excitability, fear, anxiety, sleep disorders, obsessive states;
• manic-depressive psychosis;
• of psychotic disorders;
• of Huntington's disease;
• abstinence syndrome for alcoholism and substance abuse;
• depression( adults only);
• behavioral disorders( hyperactivity) in children, aggressiveness, inability to prolonged concentration in adults;
• of some other disorders of the nervous system.

As can be seen, indications for the use of Sonapaks are very extensive, and the patients' reviews speak about the effectiveness of the drug.

Contraindications for the use of medication

Sonapaks is contraindicated in with:

• craniocerebral trauma;
• coma;
• cardiovascular insufficiency, heart rhythm disturbances;
• diseases of the brain and spinal cord;
• of certain blood diseases;
• of hepatic insufficiency.

Conditionally authorized

With caution, this drug should be used with:

• renal failure;
• epilepsy;
• breast cancer;
• closed glaucoma;
• abnormalities of the respiratory organs;
• peptic ulcer disease;
• of Parkinson's disease;
• alcoholism;
• certain diseases of the cardiovascular system.

Mechanism of action

As already mentioned, Sonapaks has in its composition an active substance - thioridazine, which positively affects the nervous system and has an antidepressant, tranquilizing, antipsychotic effect.

The specificity of this preparation in a wide range of effects on manifestations of affective pathology.

The instructions for use indicate that , depending on the dosage of , Sonapaks may act as an antipsychotic, a tranquilizer, an antidepressant.

Because small doses of drugs help cope with the oppressed state, have a stimulating effect.

Large doses of Sonapaksa give a sedative effect.

It should be noted the peculiarity of the mechanism of action of this drug: with increasing dosage, the relaxing effect does not increase, ie even when taking high doses of Sonapax, the patient will not feel emotionally depressed.

Usage and dosage

As a rule, tablets are taken 2-4 times a day by , and the required amount of active substance is administered depending on the desired effect, the condition of the patient, his age and other factors.

Treatment of acute psychosis, depression, mania, schizophrenia Sonapaks is administered in dosage50-200 mg per day or 100-300 mg per day, usually starting with small doses of the drug, gradually increasing the amount of the active component.

Duration of treatment is usually a few weeks, after which it is absolutely necessary to continue taking the drug as maintenance therapy.

Smaller doses of Sonapax( 20-100 mg per day) of are required to treat the emotional and mental disorders of .Treatment also occurs with a gradual increase in dosage. It is possible to increase the amount of the drug to 50-200 mg per day, but this should only happen according to the doctor's prescription.

For psychosomatic disorders appoint small doses of the drug - 10-75 mg per day.

Parents' reviews indicate that Sonapax is also prescribed to children for the treatment of similar diseases, but in minimal dosages.

Thus, children of 4-7 years are prescribed no more than 20 mg of the drug per day. Up to 18 years, the maximum dose of the drug is 50 mg per day.

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Overdose with

Overdose Sonapaks may be accompanied by symptoms: dry mouth, nausea and vomiting, drowsiness, decreased visual acuity, convulsions, speech impairment, urinary retention and intestinal obstruction, increased mobility.

Acute overdose of can lead to heart rhythm disturbances, lower blood pressure, pulmonary edema and even coma.

In case of an overdose, it is necessary to start treatment as soon as possible in order to reduce the absorption of the drug and accelerate its removal from the body.

First of all, it is necessary to do gastric lavage with activated charcoal. To induce vomiting is not recommended, because this can cause dystonia and increase the risk of inhalation of vomit.

It is necessary to control the patency of the airways, the activity of the cardiovascular system. With arterial hypotension intravenous vasoconstrictive drugs.

Ineffective in overdose of Sonapaksa hemodialysis and forced diuresis. Do not use procainamide, quinidine, or barbiturates to treat seizures. With caution, you need to treat the use of lidocaine, because it can intensify the cramps.

Side effect of

The drug may have a negative effect on various body systems:

1. Cardiovascular system : tachycardia, lowering blood pressure, hypotension, leukopenia, anemia.
2. Central nervous system : increased excitability, sleep disorders, emotional state, thermoregulation, convulsions, loss of consciousness.
3. Gastrointestinal tract : nausea, vomiting, increased appetite, weight gain or, conversely, anorexia.
4. Genitourinary system : urinary retention, dysuria, decreased libido.
5. Allergic reactions ( rash, dermatitis, swelling and shortness of breath due to nasal congestion).
6. Visual impairment.

Special instructions for use and precautions

The instruction manual indicates that Sonapax tablets should only be prescribed by the physician and have several limitations for their use.

At the moment, there have been no controlled studies of the effect of the drug on pregnant women and the developing fetus, so there is no reliable data on the possible use of the drug during pregnancy.

Doctors may recommend Sonapaks only if the benefit to the mother exceeds the possible risk to the fetus. The drug is not prescribed in the first trimester and in the last week of pregnancy.

Sonapaks induces drowsiness and impaired concentration, so for the duration of treatment it is worth noting driving the car, as well as from engaging in activities requiring increased attention.

During drinking Sonapaksa contraindicated the use of alcohol.

Elderly preparation is indicated only in small doses.

Before the appointment, you should undergo an electrocardiographic study and pass the serum test for calcium, potassium and magnesium. In the process of taking the drug it is necessary to control the composition of the blood.

Only available on prescription.

Interaction with other drugs

Sonapax enhances the action of analgesic, hypnotic and narcotic drugs, alcohol.

When combined with epinephrine, it helps reduce blood pressure.

Enhances the effect of antihistamines and antidiabetics. Reduces the effectiveness of drugs that reduce appetite, anticoagulants.

Increases the likelihood of developing tachycardia when used concomitantly with cisapride, astemizole, quinidine.

The effect of the drug may be inhibited by anticonvulsants.

In addition, Sonapaks interacts with a variety of drugs , so in the process of treatment before using any other remedy is to consult a doctor.

Conditions and shelf life of

The drug should be stored in a dry place inaccessible to children at a temperature of up to 25 ° C.

Shelf life - 4 years.

Form release

Sonapaks is available in the form of tablets( dragees).Typically, the package contains 60 tablets.

Cost of preparation

The price of Sonapaks tablets is 275-330 rubles ( tablets containing 10 mg of active substance) and 450-530 rubles ( 25 mg).

Reviews of doctors and patients

As for the use of Sonapaks in as an antidepressant , many patients leave only positive feedback.

However, for the same reviews, Sonapax tablets cause to be very drowsy , some have speech disorders, the concentration of attention has been significantly reduced, some even complain of memory dips.

Patient reviews of Sonapaks as a sedative are also generally positive. To many, this drug helped to cope with aggression, irritability, manic state, nervousness.

Some patients recommend taking Glycine in order to avoid side effects, but it is better to do this only after having consulted a doctor.

Reviews of doctors speak about high efficiency Sonapaksa in the treatment of psychoses, neuroses, hyperactivity, anxiety.

However, pay attention to the fact that the positive effect of the drug will be manifested only if it is taken strictly according to the scheme prescribed by the doctor.

If you have noticed any negative effect when taking the drug, should definitely consult a doctor , because you can not stop taking Sonapaks.

Advantages and disadvantages of

Advantages of medications:

• helps to overcome a depressed state;
• is effective for the treatment of neuroses;
• reduces aggression, removes irritability, nervousness;
• improves sleep;
• positively affects patients with manic-depressive psychosis, obsessive-compulsive disorder;
• virtually no side effects with the use of small and medium doses of the drug.

Disadvantages:

• a large number of contraindications and side effects;
• markedly reduces the concentration of attention;
• often causes increased drowsiness, because of which it is impossible to engage in ordinary activities;
• a feeling of lethargy;
• significantly reduces libido in men.

Analogues

Sonapax analogues have both positive and negative sides compared to the drug.

Thioril

Pharmacological group - an antipsychotic, has an antipsychotic effect. Produced in the form of tablets.

It is used for mental disorders, schizophrenia, neurological diseases, behavioral disorders.

The active ingredient is thioridazine. The concentration of the active substance is higher than in Sonapaks( 25 and 50 mg in the tablet).

Contraindications and features of use are similar with Sonapax. Possible use for children from 2 years.

Price: 120-150 rubles.

Mellerill

Refers to the pharmacological group of neuroleptics. Produced in the form of tablets and suspensions( for children).

Has a mild effect. It is indicated for anxiety-depressive states, psychoses, schizophrenia, neuroses, increased irritability.

The active ingredient is thioridazine. The active ingredient content is similar to Sonapax.

Contraindications and particularities of use are similar with Sonapax.

Price: from 80 rubles.

Tyson

Pharmacological group - an antipsychotic, has an antipsychotic effect. Produced in the form of tablets( pills).

It is used for mental disorders, schizophrenia, neurological diseases, behavioral disorders, neuroses, withdrawal syndrome.

The active ingredient is thioridazine. The active ingredient content is similar to Sonapax.

Contraindications and features of use are similar with Sonapax. Possible use for children from 2 years.

Price: 62-120 rubles.

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