Arbidol (Arbidol) for children. Reviews, instructions for use, dosage, analogs, where to buy, price

Arbidol - antiviral agent for adults and childrenwhich has unique therapeutic properties and helps to stimulate the immune system to fight various viruses.

The reviews of most parents about the action of the medication are positive, but there are also negative responses, which are more often associated with the individual characteristics of the organism or violation of the rules of use medication.

Forms of release and composition of the drug

For children, the drug is available in the form of a suspension and tablets for oral use. The tablets are small, round, flat and white. They are packaged in blisters of 10 pieces. In an individual cardboard box there are 2 such blisters and an instruction explaining the rules for using the medication.

The tablets do not have a specific odor and taste; when dividing on a section, no inclusions and structural disturbances are visible. Another form of drug release for children is represented by white small rounded granules, which are placed in a dark glass bottle. After dissolving, the suspension has a pleasant fruity aroma and milky white color.

Each bottle is placed in a cardboard box, which also contains instructions for the correct use of the medication. The drug contains the substance umifenovir, which has a therapeutic effect.

Additionally, the tablets contain auxiliary ingredients:

• Microcrystalline cellulose.
• Starch.
• Povidone.
• Calcium stearate.
• Croscarmellose sodium.

The suspension also contains flavors, maltodextrin and titanium dioxide. Among the auxiliary ingredients are silicon dioxide, sucrose and starch.

For adult patients, capsules are produced; they contain the same active ingredient, but in a higher dosage, as well as excipients.

Pharmacological properties

Arbidol for children (reviews on the action of the drug may be different) and adults is used due to the content of the main component, which has pronounced antiviral properties. The drug is active against many pathogens of viral pathologies, and also fights against the most pathogenic viruses that lead to the development of serious diseases.

The remedy stimulates the patient's immune system, which improves the general condition and alleviates the most pronounced manifestations of diseases. Additionally, the medication helps to shorten the recovery period, and also helps to prevent the re-development of pathology.

In combination with other medicines, viral activity is rapidly suppressed and the progression of the pathological condition is prevented.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

After oral administration, the drug is actively absorbed in the organs of the digestive tract, and its active substance enters the bloodstream and concentrates in the area of ​​greatest accumulation of viruses.

The drug affects the ability of the viral cell to bind to the membrane of other cells in the patient's body. This action leads to the gradual death of viruses, since they are able to survive only when introduced into the cell.

The effectiveness of the remedy is noted in the fight against influenza viruses of various types, as well as with coronavirus, the causative agent of respiratory pathologies. In addition, the activity of the main component in relation to pathogens provoking parainfluenza and rhinoviral pathologies is revealed.

Additionally, the drug stimulates the formation of lymphocytes in the blood, namely, increases the number of T cells. As a result, the body's immune defenses are naturally activated, which leads to an acceleration of the healing process. The patient's condition improves, the risk of complications is prevented.

The positive effect of the active ingredient on the muscular system leads to the elimination of the most pronounced manifestations that appear in respiratory and other viral pathologies.

Relief of muscle soreness with an increase in body temperature also helps to improve overall well-being. During the research, it was found that when taking an antiviral agent, there is a significant relief of the most acute manifestations of the disease.

When using tablets or suspension inside, active absorption of the active ingredient into the blood occurs, followed by distribution through the systemic circulation. The maximum concentration of ingredients in the plasma is found 60 minutes after the drug is consumed. The intake of food and liquids slows down the absorption somewhat, but does not weaken the effectiveness of the medication.

The processing of the active substance is carried out in the liver. The ingredient does not accumulate in the blood or tissues, which explains the low risk of overdose and other adverse reactions. The period of its elimination from the body does not take more than 1 day, since it is noted that more than 90% of metabolites are evacuated after 12-18 hours.

About 40% of the decay products of umifenovir are excreted in feces and bile. A small part is evacuated by the kidneys. In patients who suffer from diseases of the liver and digestive tract, there is a slowdown in the period of absorption and excretion of components from the body. Despite this, the therapeutic effect is weakened only in the case of severe pathology.

Indications for use

Arbidol is quite often used for adults and children, since it has unique healing properties, which is confirmed by numerous reviews.

The main indications for prescribing a medication:

• Coronavirus at an early and progressive stage.
• Parainfluenza or diagnosis of influenza type A, B. It should be remembered that such a diagnosis cannot be made on the basis and only of examination data.
• Respiratory pathology in the acute or subacute period. At the same time, there is a great efficiency of the medication precisely in the case of use in the acute period.
• Respiratory syncytial virus.
• Severe acute respiratory syndrome, in which all the symptoms of the pathology are aggravated.
• Catarrhal pathologies against the background of damage by viruses sensitive to the action of umifenovir.
• Adenovirus, in which not only the mucous membranes of the nasal passages are affected. But adenoids also appear, making it difficult for the patient to breathe.
• Rhinovirus at different stages of development.
• Rotovirus infection with damage to the patient's digestive tract, namely the small intestine.
• Herpetic infection with frequent relapses.

Quite often, the remedy is used to prevent viral pathologies, as well as complications in the postoperative period.

Contraindications

The drug is not used when detecting intolerance to its components or a tendency to allergic manifestations. This can lead to an aggravation of symptoms and the development of severe complications. Do not prescribe medication to patients who have intolerance to sucrose, as well as other auxiliary ingredients of the drug.

If liver failure and kidney pathologies are detected in the acute period, treatment with the drug is not prescribed. Contraindications include the recovery period after myocardial infarction or ischemic stroke, as well as the period of therapy with antibacterial drugs.

With extreme caution, the drug is prescribed for hypertension, pathologies of the digestive tract of various forms and severity.

For patients during pregnancy and lactation, the drug can be prescribed only after examination and under the supervision of a specialist. However, 1 trimester is considered an absolute contraindication for use. In each case, the list of contraindications may vary depending on the individual patient and the characteristics of his body.

At what age can the drug be used?

Arbidol for children (reviews of the medication can be studied before starting the course) is used only after they reach the age of 2 years. Such patients can be given a suspension.

Pills are allowed only for patients over 3 years old, and also after examination by a pediatrician. At an earlier age, the medicine is not used, even if indicated.

Instructions for use, dosage

Different forms of medication are used for patients according to different regimens, depending on the disease and age. It is worth knowing a single dosage based on age.

It does not change depending on the disease. Children from 2 to 6 years old are prescribed 10 ml of suspension, patients from 6 to 12 years old - 20 ml, patients from 12 to 18 years old - 40 ml. The number of applications per day depends on the specific disease and the severity of its course.

Purpose of use	Suspension application scheme
Prevention of respiratory pathologies during seasonal exacerbations	Reception of a single dose, depending on age, is carried out 2 times a week. A total of 6 receptions are shown, that is, over 3 weeks.
Prevention of respiratory pathologies after contact with an infected person	A single dose, depending on age, should be taken within 1-2 weeks daily. The duration of the course in each case is determined individually by a specialist.
Acute period of influenza, parainfluenza and other viral pathologies	The remedy is used when the first acute symptoms appear for 5 days. A single dosage, taking into account age, is taken 4 times a day, that is, every 6 hours. The further treatment regimen is determined by the pediatrician in each case individually.
Rotavirus infection and other pathologies in which viral intestinal damage is observed	The course of therapy lasts from 5 to 7 days. During this period, the patient takes a single dose of the drug, depending on age, every 6 hours.

A single dosage does not change even with a severe course of the disease and the presence of complications. However, the duration of the course depends on the patient's condition and the severity of the manifestations of the underlying disease.

The tablets are taken according to the same scheme as the suspension, that is, the duration of the course and the frequency of administration depends on the disease. A single dose for children from 3 to 6 years old is 1 tablet, patients from 6 to 12 years old are prescribed 2 tablets, patients from 12 to 18 years old are shown 4 tablets. A single dosage does not change depending on the pathology or the presence of complications.

The tablets must be taken before meals, washed down with plenty of liquid. The suspension can be taken before or after meals.

Side effects

Arbidol for children (reviews of the remedy may be negative, depending on the characteristics of the organism) can provoke adverse reactions, despite the safe composition and good tolerance.

On the part of the nervous system, headache and dizziness, weakness are observed. In children, the symptoms are not so pronounced, but sleep disturbance and physical activity are possible. In most cases, the manifestations disappear after stopping the medication, but in some cases they worsen, symptomatic therapy is required.

On the part of the digestive tract, nausea, vomiting, and impaired appetite are noted. Patients may report dry mouth, intense thirst. Sometimes side reactions are manifested in the form of intestinal colic, bloating, and digestive upset. Some people talk about persistent constipation or frequent loose stools.

On the part of the urinary system, frequent urination, pain in the lower abdomen are noted. The skin may be pale, and dark circles or bags appear under the eyes. Such manifestations are more common in adults, but can also appear in children.

Most often, adverse reactions to the medication are manifested in the form of allergies. A small red rash appears on the skin of the trunk and limbs, which also leads to itching and burning. When combing the lesions, areas of severe irritation and peeling appear, which aggravates the symptoms.

Adverse reactions are considered a reason for refusing to use the drug. If they get worse, it is worth visiting a doctor and taking a course of symptomatic treatment.

Overdose

The drug very rarely leads to the development of an overdose. This usually aggravates allergy symptoms. Large spots appear on the body. At the initial stage, they are white and protrude above the surface of the skin. As the condition progresses, the spots turn red, accompanied by severe itching and burning.

If at this stage the patient does not receive treatment, the symptoms may worsen, lacrimation, rhinitis, and the general condition worsens. In addition, the rash can spread to large areas of the skin of the body and even the face.

The condition may be aggravated by swelling of the mucous membranes in the throat. This leads to difficulty breathing, which often turns into choking. Such a condition threatens the patient's life, therefore, requires immediate treatment in a hospital setting. Since Arbidol does not have a specific antidote, medications are used depending on the symptoms of an overdose.

In a hospital setting, the patient undergoes a gastric lavage procedure. Additionally, antihistamines, enterosorbents and oral rehydration agents are used to help avoid dehydration.

special instructions

Arbidol for children (reviews on the action of the drug help to assess its effectiveness) is used strictly according to indications and only after examination. Experts draw the attention of parents to the fact that increasing a single dosage does not increase the effectiveness of the drug. That is why it is important to strictly adhere to the dosage.

When preparing a suspension, it is recommended that you first study the instructions. For cooking, use boiled and chilled water. Add 30 ml of water to the bottle with granules and shake the bottle thoroughly. Then add more water to the mark.

Typically, the total volume of liquid is 100 ml. After that, the finished suspension is taken orally. It is important to remember that the finished medicine is stored for no more than 10 days. Therefore, you should not dilute several vials if it is intended to treat a child from 2 to 6 years old.

It is important to remember that if there is no effect from the use of the medication within 3 days after starting the intake, you should consult a doctor. The use of other medications may be required.

The effect of the agent on the concentration of attention and memory of the patient is not noted. The antiviral medication does not affect driving because it does not slow down the patient's response. But in the acute course of the pathology, it is not worth performing manipulations that require increased concentration of attention. It is especially important to avoid working in production.

Drug interactions

The drug should not be used in combination with other antiviral medicines, even if another active ingredient is present in their composition. Do not prescribe the drug at the same time as antibiotics and antifungal drugs.

Negative reactions do not develop when the antiviral agent is combined with mucolytics, antipyretic drugs and drugs with local vasoconstrictor properties. It is allowed to combine the drug with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

The interaction of antiviral drugs with other groups of drugs has not been studied. Despite this, you should not take several drugs in combination with a medicine at home without a doctor's prescription. In each case, only a specialist makes a decision on the use of several means at the same time.

Analogs

There are several analogues of the drug that have a similar therapeutic effect. In most cases, they contain another active ingredient.

The most commonly used medications are:

• Anaferon - means in the form of tablets, which is allowed to be used for the treatment of children and adults. Despite the natural composition of the drug, it has a pronounced antiviral effect. The medication is prescribed in individual dosages depending on the disease, its severity and the presence of complications. It is worth noting that the tool does not have such pronounced properties as Arbidol, but it can be used as an alternative method.

  

• Flavoside - a syrup based on natural plant components, which has a pronounced antiviral and antioxidant effect. The medication is considered effective, but it acts more gently, which reduces the risk of developing negative reactions. It is prescribed for adults and children from 6 months.
• Amizon - tablets that have a pronounced antiviral effect and are used in the treatment of adults, as well as patients over 6 years old. The drug is considered effective, rarely provokes negative reactions, and is well tolerated by patients of different ages.

Any analogue of the remedy can be used after a preliminary examination and identification of the cause of the symptoms. Self-medication can worsen the condition. It is also not worthwhile to independently replace the product with any of the analogs without first consulting a specialist.

Terms, conditions of sale and storage

To date, pharmacies carry out an over-the-counter dispensing of the product, which makes it easier to purchase. The maximum storage period for funds is 24 months.

It is important during storage to prevent moisture and direct sunlight, as well as to restrict access to children. After the expiration date, the medicine should not be used. The production date is indicated on the packaging.

Price

The cost of the medicine depends on the region of distribution and the specific pharmacy. The average price is about 250 rubles. per bottle of suspension and about 170 rubles. for 10 tablets.

Arbidol is a unique antiviral medication that is used to treat adults and children of different ages. If you study the reviews of parents, you can see that the medicine really effectively copes with the symptoms of pathologies, if it is applied in a timely manner and according to the correct scheme.

Video about the drug Arbidol

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