How to take Maalox - instructions for use

Maalox is one of the widely used antacidpreparations. This means is characterized by a rapid achievement of therapeutic effect. Its use allows you to quickly cope with pain and heartburn. Protecting the mucous from the damaging effect, the preparation allows creating conditions for its regeneration. Conducted clinical studies indicate a good tolerance of this drug, while respecting the rules of its appointment and use. Below we will consider the instruction for the use of Maalox.

Maalox - form of release and description of

The therapeutic effect is based on the action of the constituent components of the drug: an alginate and magnesium hydroxide. It is produced in tablet form and in suspensions in vials or sachets.

1. Suspension in packet form( 15 ml each) :

• magnesium hydroxide( gel) - 600 milligrams;
• aluminum hydroxide - 525 milligrams;
• auxiliary components

1. Suspension for internal use( 100 ml per pack) contains:

• magnesium hydroxide( gel) - 4 grams;
• aluminum hydroxide - 3.5 grams;
• auxiliary components

1. Tablets for chewing have in their composition :

• Magnesium hydrochloride - 400 mg;
• Algeldrate - 400 mg;
• auxiliaries

Not a prescription drug.

Farmakodinamika

The mechanism of action is based on the binding and neutralization of free acid in the composition of gastric juice. Does not increase its secretion. When the drug enters the stomach, the pH value increases, which drastically reduces the aggression of gastric juice.

Simultaneously, it has an adsorbing effect and envelops the mucous walls. These mechanisms protect the mucous from damage by chemically aggressive components.

Pharmacokinetics

Local drug is almost not absorbed, and therefore does not have other therapeutic effects. It is excreted through the intestine.

In therapeutic practice it is used in the following cases:

1. Peptic ulcer of stomach and duodenum with its exacerbation
2. Gastritis and gastroduodenitis with increased acidity of gastric juice of accustomed exacerbation.
3. Reflux is an esophagitis. Hernia of the esophageal opening of the diaphragm.
4. Diarrheal phenomena, provoked by high acidity:

• heartburn;
• sour belch;
• pain in the stomach area of ​​a hungry nature.

Use with concomitant diabetes should be controlled by blood glucose, since all dosage forms may contain sugar.

Does not affect the central nervous system, so taking Maalox is absolutely not contraindicated to people driving a car, or whose work is associated with concentration of attention.

Contraindications

1. Renal pathology with pronounced change in renal function.
2. Allergic reactions to the components of the drug.
3. Hypophosphatemia.
4. Violation of carbohydrate metabolism in the form of fructose intolerance.
5. Children and teenagers under fifteen.

The use of the drug is not recommended for patients who have a tendency to constipation. In elderly people and with acute or chronic renal failure, an overdose of magnesium salts can provoke intestinal obstruction as a result of a sharp decrease in intestinal peristalsis.

Is it possible to use Maalox for pregnant women and during breastfeeding?

Studies conducted on animals did not give a clear result of detecting negative effects on the fetus. To date, no negative consequences have been described as a result of a negative effect on the fetal development of the fetus when the drug is used by pregnant women.

But since there is no reliable clinical research application is possible only if the therapeutic effect is immeasurably important for the mother, and the risk justifies the potential threat to the future child.

It is not recommended to administer the drug in large doses. Its use is possible only in short courses.

When taken according to the instructions, the absorption of aluminum hydroxide and magnesium salts into the blood of the aluminum in a lactating woman is minimal or completely absent, so Maalox preparation is acceptable during breastfeeding.

Side effects and undesirable effects of

Virtually absent in compliance with the methods and doses of administration. Possible:

• rare allergic reactions with intolerance of components included in the formulation;
• functional disorders of the digestive tract in the form of diarrhea or constipation;
• for prolonged use with a violation of dosages and frequency of use may cause metabolic disorders.

Maalox for children

Use the drug in pediatrics with extreme caution. The dose is selected individually. The dosage and frequency of administration are prescribed only by the attending pediatrician. Excluded are large dosages and prolonged use.

Interaction with other medicines

May significantly reduce the absorption and action of many drugs in the gastrointestinal tract, significantly reducing their therapeutic effect. Given this circumstance, it is worthwhile to withstand the time gap between taking Maalox and other medicines for an hour.

Instructions for the use of Maalox tablets

The drug is absorbed or thoroughly chewed without water. It is applied on 1-2 tablets.3-4 times during the day 1-2 hours after meals and at night.

• When the esophagus is affected, the drug is administered at short intervals after a meal. The number of its receptions should not exceed 6 times a day. Strictly it is contraindicated to take more than 12 tablets.per day.
• Continuous therapy should not exceed 2-3 months.
• For single use for violations of diet - 1 or 2 tablets.
• If there are unpleasant sensations in the epigastrium - chew 1-2 tablets.

Instructions for use of the Maalox suspension

Before taking the vial, shake the bottle well, the suspension in the sachet should be kneaded beforehand in order to give a uniform consistency. The substance contained in the sachet is taken without dissolving.

• In a dose of 15 ml( 1 tablespoon) or 1 packet with a suspension( 15 ml) take 3-4 times a day 1-2 hours after meals and at night. The daily dose should not exceed 6 tablespoons or 6 packets, which is 90 ml / day of the suspension.
• If the esophagus is affected, the drug is taken in half an hour or an hour after ingestion, and for gastric ulcer it is indicated in 30 minutes. The duration of continuous reception should not be more than 2-3 months.
• If necessary, a single dose of 15 ml( 1 tablespoon or 1 sachet) is recommended.

Overdose and its symptoms

In case of gross non-adherence to the rules of taking the drug, negative reactions of the organism are possible. Taking large doses once, exceeding the frequency of intake and daily dose, too long courses of treatment with the drug can cause an overdose of a combination of an aluminum compound and magnesium salts. The clinical picture of this condition is characterized by:

• strong pain in the abdomen;
• diarrhea;
• and vomiting.

In elderly patients and patients at risk, the intestinal peristalsis may decline sharply with the further development of intestinal obstruction.

Assistance with poisoning and overdose

Aluminum and magnesium are removed from the body through the kidneys with urine. To accelerate the process, forced diuresis is indicated. Patients with renal insufficiency undergo hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis in a hospital.

Price

• Maalox in tablets - about 230 rubles
• Blue sachets 4,3 ml, in the package 6 pcs.- 160 rubles
• Suspension, 15 ml, in the package 30 pcs.- the price is about 780 rubles
• Suspension, 250 ml bottle - 450-500 rubles

What is better than Maalox or Almagel?

With the appointment of a means to reduce the acidity of gastric juice, a dilemma arises which drug to choose. Maalox and Almagel are preparations of one group with an acid-lowering effect and an adsorbing effect. They have qualitatively similar composition.

The active ingredients are the included algodrate and magnesium hydroxide. Both medicines are produced in the same forms( tablets and suspension).Suspension in its enveloping action significantly wins compared to tablets. Therefore, to make the comparison the most objective, we will compare exactly this form of release of both drugs.

As already noted, the quality of the preparations are very similar. Their essential difference lies in the quantitative composition and the ratio of the main components of magnesium hydroxide and the algebra. To understand what to choose in a particular case, this moment must be taken into account. Maalox has equal amounts of both.

For 100 ml of the suspension there is aluminum hydroxide 3.49 g, and magnesium hydroxide - 3.99 g that is, their content has a combination in the proportion 1: 1.In Almagel, approximately 3: 1( 5 ml of suspension accounts for 218 mg of aluminum oxide and 70 mg of magnesium hydroxide).This is a significant difference, since the components act opposite to the intestinal motility. Alhedrate depresses and reduces, and magnesium hydroxide stimulates and increases it.

Based on the above, it becomes clear why in Maallox these substances neutralize each other, and the drug remains neutral in effect on intestinal peristalsis. In Almagel, the content of the algebra rests, so it can cause a fixing action and provoke constipation.

The choice of this or that drug can be influenced by its cost. So, Maalox is much more expensive than Almagel. In addition, Almagel is available with an anesthetic content as Almagel A and will be the drug of choice for patients with severe pain syndrome from the stomach. And Almagel Neo, which includes a tool combating gases, will be indispensable for patients with concomitant bowel dysfunction.

It is worth mentioning that the preparations have different organoleptic properties. Taste and color is not the last place for a person taking this medication, especially if there are nausea and vomiting among the attendant symptoms.

Analogs

Maalox is an effective antacid drug that meets modern requirements. Its merits allowed to become this medication popular among many patients.

But no matter how good it was, this tool is not suitable for everyone. Someone can not afford the reception for financial reasons, trying to find cheaper Maalox counterparts, someone on the contrary - they need more expensive and effective medicines, but for someone the specific drug is not suitable because of individual intolerance. To date, the choice of generic drugs is great.

What helps Maalox and its substitutes? And Maalox, and most of the drugs that replace it, have a lot of positive therapeutic effects:

• adsorbing;
• is enveloping;
• choleretic;
• antacid.

The big plus of this remedy is that it is practically not absorbed into the blood, and therefore has an exclusively local effect. It is widely used in therapeutic practice for the treatment of many diseases of the digestive system, especially those accompanied by high acidity. Used in complex therapy for food and alcohol poisoning.

Virtually no side effects, perfectly tolerated by most patients. Has a mild, rapid action.

What drugs can adequately replace Maalox? For the competent decision of this question it is necessary to consult with your attending physician. We just indicate the list from which the choice will take place.

1. The proven antacid agent is Almagel. Has the form of release in the form of a gel or suspension, is able to effectively envelop and protect the mucous walls of the stomach from damaging agents.
2. Excellent substitute for Maalox - Alumag. It is successfully used in most diseases of the digestive tract, it is often prescribed by doctors in the treatment of hernia and reflux disease. Alumag has a democratic price and is suitable for patients with a small budget. Its components, reacting with hydrochloric acid, form salt-chlorides, which provide protection to the gastric mucosa, and effectively raise the pH level, eliminating the damaging mucous factor.
3. No less effective drug in the fight against hyperacidity - Gastal
   André - perfect to buy heartburn, resulting from the abuse of alcohol or coffee, smoking The drug will help and when poisoning with medicines.
4. Stomalox - can be recommended for the treatment of dyspepsia and relief of symptoms of peptic ulcer.
5. Almol - is characterized by immediate action, the result of its use is manifested in a few minutes after receiving. The drug lasts more than an hour.
6. Adjiflux - at a low price it additionally has a choleretic effect and is ideal for concomitant dyskinesia of bile ducts.

Feedback on the application

Review No. 1

I did not know what heartburn was before, I never had stomach problems. All the troubles began during pregnancy. There was a constant, exhausting pain in the stomach. I began to wake up from her, my sleep was broken.

The doctor recommended using Maalox( but only occasionally).Yes, he really made me feel better, at least now I sleep at night.

Rita, 29 years old - St. Petersburg

Review No. 2

For many years I suffer from chronic gastritis and all my life( starting from the age of 12 since) maalox is always with me, I can not manage without it. He very effectively periodically relieves me of heartburn and unpleasant pains in the stomach.

I also like that it does not have the addictive effect and it is not necessary to look for another drug to replace it. The efficacy is the same at the beginning of the application, and after years of use.

Victoria, 21 year - Moscow

Review No. 3

Maalox did not help me at all and did not come up, I replace it with a renni or an almagel. Renny, I use when I get heartburn, I have a high acidity of the stomach.

I smoke, abuse coffee, as well as various diets, so I decided to use Almagel to relieve the discomfort in the stomach. He really helped me to cope with the problems.

Женя, 31 year - Самара

Review No.4

I'm sick. My doctor wrote me medicines that irritate the stomach, and over time, against the background of the main treatment, I started to get heartburn.

After the first pill, the effect was negligible, after the second dose, I noticed a significant improvement in well-being. Soft and gradual action. My girlfriend drinks during pregnancy with problems with the stomach, and she also notes a good effect.

If you take potent medicines that affect your stomach, I recommend that you consult with your doctor about taking Maalox.

Iren, 35 years - Chelyabinsk