Mukaltin: method of administration for adults, instructions on how to take

Mukaltin is a Russian medicine, which is used to eliminate coughs caused by colds. The medication is produced in the form of tablets and syrup. The tablet form is for adults, and the syrup is for children. Depending on the dosage form, the dosage and method of use vary.

Release form

The tablet form of Mukaltin for adults is presented in the form of round flat tablets with dividing lines. The tablet has a light gray-brown color, inclusions and a specific smell are present.

The drug is packaged in 10 tablets in cellular or paper blisters. Paper plates are sold without packaging, honeycomb is placed in a cardboard box along with instructions in the amount of 1, 2 or 3 plates. Also, tablets can be packaged in white plastic jars in the amount of 30 or 50 pieces.

Chemical composition

The chemical composition of Mukaltin tablets is represented by the following components:

List of components	Component characteristics
Main element
Dry extract of herb marshmallow officinalis	The component has an expectorant effect by increasing the activity of cilia and peristalsis in the bronchi. The substance eliminates inflammation and coats the mucous membranes of the lungs, protecting them from irritation caused by dry cough.
Auxiliary elements
Sodium bicarbonate	The component activates and facilitates the removal of phlegm from the bronchi and restores the alkaline balance of the blood.
Wine acid	The component protects tissue cells from oxidation, activates metabolic processes, binds to toxins, radioactive elements and harmful substances, and removes them from the body. Tartaric acid has a beneficial effect on the heart.
Povidone	The element attracts harmful substances and compounds, and activates their removal from tissues and the body. The component improves the activity of the kidneys, and this contributes to the normalization of urine output.
Calcium stearate	The substance is needed to give the tablets the needed texture and shape.

The amount of the main element per 1 tablet is 50 mg.

Pharmacological properties

Mukaltin (the method for use by adults and children is indicated later in the instructions) belongs to the group of expectorant herbal medicines used for dry and wet coughs.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

After oral administration, Mukaltin tablets have the following effect on tissues and the body as a whole:

• activate the activity of the ciliated epithelium of the bronchioles;
• improve bronchial motility;
• promote the removal of phlegm from the lungs with dry cough;
• prevent the development of inflammation;
• envelop the tissues of the lungs with a protective film, preventing the development of irritation of the mucous membrane with a dry cough;
• help to strengthen the body's defenses;
• restore the alkaline balance of the blood;
• protect tissues from the harmful effects of oxidative processes;
• activate metabolic processes in cells;
• bind and remove toxins from tissues and the body;
• prevent the development of pathogenic microflora in the bronchi (as a result, the symptomatology of colds decreases), but does not contribute to its death;
• reduce discomfort and pain in the chest that occurs with a dry cough;
• normalize kidney function;
• do not have an irritating effect on the mucous membranes of the digestive tract, on the contrary, they contribute to the restoration of their condition;
• have a calming effect on the nervous system;
• increase secretion in the bronchi
• activate the process of cell regeneration, contributing to a faster recovery of defeated mucous membranes in the lungs.

When using tablets, it should be borne in mind that the therapeutic effect does not appear immediately, but only after the required amount of the active ingredient has accumulated in the lung tissues.

Indications for use

Doctors recommend taking Mukaltin tablets to adults for the following diseases:

• tracheobronchitis - an inflammatory process that develops in the bronchi and trochea;
• obstructive bronchitis - inflammation that occurs in the bronchi, accompanied by spasms;
• pneumonia - inflammation of the tissues of the lungs of an infectious nature;
• tracheitis - inflammation of the trachea of ​​an infectious nature;
• bronchitis - inflammation of the bronchi;
• bronchial asthma is a non-infectious respiratory disorder caused by spasms in the bronchi;
• bronchiectasis - expansion of the lumen of the bronchi as a result of tissue disorders caused by an inflammatory reaction;
• pneumoconiosis - an incurable violation of the condition of the lungs caused by prolonged penetration of dust and harmful substances into the tissues;
• relief of sputum discharge after intratracheal anesthesia;
• inflammatory pathologies of the pulmonary system of an infectious nature, occurring with the formation of pus in the bronchi.

The listed diseases can be in a chronic form or in an exacerbation stage. Mukaltin, for infectious pathologies, is used in combined treatment, since the medication only facilitates the removal of sputum, but does not help to eliminate the cause of the disease.

Contraindications

Mukaltin (the method of administration by adults depends on the purpose of admission) should not be used if the patient has the following prohibitions:

• high sensitivity to composition;
• an allergic reaction to the elements of the tablets;
• the presence of ulcers in the stomach or duodenum in the acute stage;
• tendency to form bronchi;
• severe liver and kidney disease;
• the patient's age is less than 12 years.

When carrying a child, as well as when feeding him with breast milk, you can use the medication only with the permission of the doctor.

Instructions for use, dosage

Mukaltin tablets are required to be used approximately 30 minutes before the start of a meal, with a drink a sufficient amount of water, and the duration of the course should not exceed 2 weeks (for pregnant women, no longer 10 days).

Features of dosage of the drug for adults, depending on the purpose of admission:

Type of disease	Daily pill intake	Course and notes
Mild to moderate tracheobronchitis	50 mg (1 tablet) every 8 hours.	Duration of admission is 7-10 days. The need for combination therapy is determined by the physician.
Tracheobronchitis in acute form	100 mg (2 tablets) every 8 hours.	The course is 10-14 days. Complex therapy is required. Established by a physician.
Obstructive bronchitis	Take 100 mg 2-3 times every 24 hours.	Take tablets for 2 weeks in combination therapy.
Chronic bronchitis	50 mg 2-3 times within 24 hours.	The course is 7-10 days. Combination therapy is not always used.
Bronchitis in the acute stage	100 mg 2-4 times for 24 hours.	Mukaltin should be used for 10-14 days. Complex therapy is selected.
Bronchial asthma	50 mg 2-3 times within 24 hours.	The duration of taking the pills is set by the doctor individually.
Bronchiectasis	100 mg every 8 hours.	Course 1 week. Combination therapy is used.
Tracheitis	50 or 100 mg every 8 hours.	The tablets are taken within 1-2 weeks. Complex treatment.
Mild to moderate pneumonia	50 mg every 8 hours.	Use the medication for 7-10 days.
Severe pneumonia	100 mg every 6-8 hours.	Take the drug for no more than 2 weeks in combination therapy.
Pneumoconiosis	100 mg 2-4 times within 24 hours.	The duration of treatment and the type of additional medications are selected individually.
The period after intratracheal anesthesia	50 mg up to 3 times a day.	The exact dosage, as well as the duration of the Mukaltin prima, is selected by the doctor.
To remove purulent sputum from the bronchi	100 mg every 6-8 hours.	Course 2 weeks. The type and rules for taking auxiliary medications are established by the doctor.

The dosage of tablets in the table is approximate. Since when choosing a course of treatment, it is necessary to take into account the general condition of the patient, as well as the need for combination therapy.

Advice. If the patient's cough has caused severe irritation in the throat and taking the pill is difficult, then the drug can be used by dissolving the pill in 100 ml of water.

Side effects

Mukaltin, when administered orally, can cause the development of abnormalities in adults:

• discomfort and pain in the abdomen;
• deterioration of breathing due to the accumulation of sputum in the bronchi (can develop if the motility of the organ or the activity of the ciliated epithelium is disturbed);
• frequent urination;
• drowsiness;
• nausea.

If there is an allergy to the composition, then it can manifest itself in the form of a rash, runny nose, suffocation. Other signs of intolerance to the elements of the tablets are also possible.

Overdose

The likelihood of developing an overdose of Mukaltin is unlikely even when taking a large number of pills.

It is possible that the patient has the following signs of poisoning:

• severe vomiting;
• diarrhea;
• severe abdominal pain;
• development of suffocation up to respiratory arrest, in case of disruption of the ciliated epithelium in the bronchi or disturbance of peristalsis;
• exacerbation of chronic diseases of the digestive tract;
• severe allergic reactions.

In case of poisoning, the patient needs to clear the stomach of the drug, then give sorbents. The victim will be able to take Mukaltin in the future no earlier than after 6 months.

special instructions

When taking Mukaltin tablets, doctors recommend observing the following special instructions:

• the medication cannot be taken with food or after taking it, as it greatly reduces the absorption of the active substance;
• evening medication should be taken no later than 2 hours before bedtime;
• if the tablet for administration is diluted in water, then you need to drink the finished solution within 30 minutes, you cannot store it);
• if there is blood in the sputum, then Mukaltin can be used only after the permission of the doctor;
• Mukaltin creates a protective film on the mucous membrane of the digestive tract, as a result, the absorption of other medications worsens. In this regard, it is required to maintain an interval between drugs for at least 2 hours.

Mukaltin practically does not cause the development of side effects, therefore, for the period of its use, it is allowed to drive and perform hazardous work.

Drug interactions

Mukaltin (the method of administration by adults is determined by the attending specialist) should not be combined with the following medicines:

• sorbents can be taken 3 hours before using Mukaltin or 3 hours after taking it;
• drugs that lower the cough reflex provoke excessive accumulation of phlegm in the bronchi;
• medicines with mucolytic and expectorant effects enhance the effectiveness of Mukaltin and the severity of side effects from the use of both drugs may increase;
• alcohol significantly reduces the therapeutic effects of Mukaltin, therefore, the drug is not allowed to be used with medicines containing ethanol;
• Mukaltin enhances the effect of diuretic drugs.

If the patient is taking medications for chronic pathologies, or combined treatment is required, then only a doctor should select the type and dosage of medications.

List of analogues

You can replace Mukaltin with the following drugs:

List of analogues, price	The active substance and the therapeutic effect of the drug	Subtleties of application
Codelac. Pills. 120 RUB Sale is free.	Ambroxol hydrochloride is the active substance of the drug and has a mucolytic, anti-inflammatory and expectorant effect.	Features of the use of tablets are identical to the original, including age restriction (up to 12 years) and prohibition of use during lactation and pregnancy. The duration of therapy is set individually.
Linkas. Syrup and lozenges. RUB 200 sale is free.	Multicomponent preparation based on herbal extracts. The drug has an expectorant, anti-inflammatory and mucolytic effect.	The product can be used from 6 months. During pregnancy, lactation and diabetes, a doctor's consultation is necessary. The rest of the characteristics of the medication are identical to the Mukaltin tablet. The duration of the prima analogue is from 3 to 7 days. If necessary, only a doctor can prolong the treatment.
Bronchicum. Syrup, lozenges. RUB 200 over the counter.	Multi-component medicine based on herbal extracts. The analogue has mucolytic, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects.	The substitute is not prescribed for children under 6 months of age and is used with caution in lactation, diabetes and pregnancy. Other contraindications, as well as indications and side effects are identical to the original. The duration of the use of the product is selected individually.
Pertussin. Syrup and solution. RUB 30 sale is free.	A preparation based on thyme extract has an expectorant and mucolytic effect, and also reduces the excitability of the nervous system.	The analogue is prohibited for use for up to 3 years. It is also necessary to familiarize yourself with the rest of the contraindications, since they differ significantly from the original. Of the side effects, only allergies are listed. Pertussin should not be taken for more than 2 weeks.
Stoptussin. Tablets, drops. RUB 300 Over the counter.	The main components (guaifenesin and butamirate citrate) have antitussive and expectorant effects.	Tablets are allowed to be taken from 12 years old, and drops from birth. The rest of the characteristics of the substitute are identical to the original. The course of treatment is selected individually and prescribed by a doctor.

It is allowed to select an analogue of Mukaltin, after consulting with a pharmacist at a pharmacy, but if a complex treatment is prescribed, only a doctor can prescribe an analogue.

Terms, conditions of sale and storage

You can buy a tablet form of Mukaltin release in a regular pharmacy and on the Internet without a prescription. After purchasing, the product must be put in a dark place and with a temperature of at least 5 and no higher than 15 degrees Celsius. There should be no access to medication in children. The shelf life of the medicinal product is 24 months.

The cost of Mukaltin depends on the number of tablets in the package, the manufacturer and the place of purchase:

Number of tablets in a package	Minimum price	Maximum price
10 pieces.	RUB 30	RUB 47
20 pcs.	35 RUB	RUB 60
30 pcs.	RUB 45	RUB 75
50 pcs.	RUB 75	RUB 105

Since the tablets have a natural base, they must not be frozen or kept in heat.

Mukaltin does not have a quick therapeutic effect, but its advantage is its almost absence side effects, small list of contraindications, proven therapeutic effect, as well as low price. For adults, there are 2 ways of using the drug (as a whole and as a syrup).

Author: Kotlyachkova Svetlana

Video about the drug Mukaltin

Mukaltin is a traditional cough suppressant: