Why there is a white film on the language of adults and children - the main reasons

White plaque on the tongue is a good reason to thinkabout your health. Not for nothing in the Middle Ages, the healers believed that if a person's language is imposed, then he can not be considered absolutely healthy. In appearance, color and density of the plaque were judged about various disorders in the body. This sign can signal a malfunction in the digestive tract, intoxication of the body, infectious lesions or be a consequence of taking medications and poor oral hygiene.

White coating on the tongue - pathology or norm?

In normal body condition, the tongue should be pale pink, rough and with well-defined papillae. White coating on the tongue in the mouth indicates the development of any disturbances in the body, and by its shade and appearance one can judge possible pathological conditions.

Thus, a light shade and a small thickness of plaque indicates the initial stage of the pathological process. The darker and thicker the raid becomes, the more serious the problem. The localization and consistency of the plaque is also taken into account when examining the patient.

The tongue can be laid completely or partially, as to the consistency, a dry, moist, greasy or cheesy coating is isolated. Take into account the ease of its separation from the language. Dense plaque is difficult to remove, but soft - easily cleaned during hygienic procedures, but then quickly reappears.

In this case, in order to distinguish the norm from the pathology, it is necessary to pay attention to its properties.

Physiological norm is:

• absence of unpleasant odor;
• plaque white or transparent;
• inflammation of the mucosa is absent;
• tongue papillae not modified;
• plaque is soft and easily removed;The
• language retains flexibility and mobility.

Disturbing signs indicating the development of pathological processes are:

• excessive dryness of the tongue, change in its size, swelling( due to which there are prints of teeth);
• has an unpleasant smell from the mouth;
• change the color of the tongue from pale pink to white( greyish, yellow), reddening of the side surfaces;
• papillae of the tongue increase in size( especially at the root);
• there is a burning sensation and irritation, taste perception changes;
• appears dense, hard to remove plaque, capturing a large surface of the tongue.

Similar changes are the first sign of diseases related to the disruption of the internal organs or the infection of the body. Therefore, they should not be ignored.

Why plaque is formed: the causes of

Photo: kefir with berries

White coating on adult tongue can appear for a variety of reasons. Specialists identify several basic options:

1. inadequate hygiene, poor oral care;
2. bad habits( especially, smoking);
3. excessive consumption of sweets or products that color the tongue white( cheese, cottage cheese, sour-milk drinks);
4. acute and chronic processes affecting the tongue;
5. taking certain medications;
6. oncological diseases;
7. chronic infections;
8. vitamin deficiency;
9. fungal lesions;
10. dysbiosis;
11. diseases of internal organs and digestive system.

Let us dwell in more detail on common pathological conditions, in which a white coating appears on the tongue.

Causes of white plaque on the tongue - infections

Often the tongue is coated with a white coating for infectious diseases. The more intense and denser the film in the language, the more serious the severity of the disease. If, in spite of the measures taken, the plaque only increases and thickens, this indicates that the pathology is complicated and it is necessary to change the therapy regimen.

The formation of white plaque often indicates angina, cold and SARS and is accompanied by pain in the throat, fever, general weakness, enlargement and inflammation of the tonsils. With scarlet fever, the plaque appears together with red spots. With thrush in the tongue formed a coating of curdled consistency and there is a characteristic itching. If anxiety symptoms appear, you should immediately consult a doctor to clarify the diagnosis and further treatment.

Immunity reduction

When the immune system is under threat, microbes multiply with greater activity. They cover the surface of the tongue and form a white coating. Immunity, as a rule, is reduced with any concomitant diseases, so after recovery, the plaque in the language usually disappears.

It's quite another thing when a person is infected with HIV infection. In this case, the appearance of white plaque may be the result of a fungal, bacterial or viral infection, which the body can not resist due to low immune defense.

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract - one of the most important causes of white plaque in the language

Often a white coating, which is accompanied by an unpleasant odor from the mouth, is formed in diseases of the digestive tract. The cause may be exacerbation of chronic gastritis, cholecystitis, peptic ulcer, pancreatitis or stomach cancer.

If the appearance of the plaque is accompanied by a burning sensation, a sour taste and nausea, your stomach is likely to be at risk. In this case, you need to consult a gastroenterologist for an examination, take the appropriate tests and, together with your doctor, agree on an individual system of proper nutrition. After specifying the diagnosis, the specialist will select the necessary treatment.

Glaive invasion

Infection with worms is another provoking factor that can lead to plaque formation. When the parasites multiply, immunity weakens, and the body is exposed to intoxication with the products of their vital activity.

As a result of active propagation of pathogenic microorganisms, white formations are formed in the language. If you suspect a parasitic infection, you need to be examined and if the diagnosis is confirmed, take a course of drug treatment.

Drug administration

Prolonged antibiotic treatment often leads to a discoloration of the tongue. The intake of many medicines affects the state of the microflora in the oral cavity not in the best way, which leads to the multiplication of bacteria and the formation of plaque. This plaque is not a sign of the disease and occurs after discontinuation of the use of drugs.

Harmful habits of

White plaque in the adult language can be caused by nicotine addiction. In this case, smokers language is covered with white coating and the more a person smokes, the denser the raid. Often his appearance is accompanied by a fetid odor from his mouth. Such a plaque is almost impossible to remove from the surface of the tongue for up to three weeks, until the smoker abandons the bad habit.

With alcohol dependence the body suffers from dehydration, in the oral cavity there is a constant dryness. As a result, on the day after drinking, a white coating appears on the tongue.

Plaque white in the language of the child

If this symptom occurs, the parents begin to worry and are interested in the pediatrician, why is there a white coating on the baby's tongue? The reasons for this state are largely the same as those of adults. These are viral, colds or impaired functions of internal organs.

The tongue of the baby is normal - pink, the groove is seen in the middle, and the papillae are clearly pronounced. In the formation of a weak plaque, in which unchanged papillae are seen, there is no need to worry, this is a consequence of natural processes. For example, if there are pieces of food left in the oral cavity of the baby that serve as a nutrient medium for microorganisms. In addition, the baby is still difficult to teach to thoroughly brush your teeth.

But parents should be alarmed if the following symptoms are associated with the formation of white plaque:

• loss of appetite, but craving for sweet food;
• appearance of liquid stool
• vomiting and abdominal pain;
• frequent colds;
• burning sensation and pain in the mouth.

If you notice these manifestations in your child, you need to immediately contact the pediatrician and other specialists for a correct diagnosis and qualified treatment. Also it is necessary to exclude helminthic invasions, diseases of the lungs and digestive system.

Look for an interesting video where the doctor will tell in detail about the reasons for the formation of a white color coating on the tongue and about the symptoms of which diseases this may indicate:

Treatment of

Before prescribing treatment, it is necessary to establish the cause causing plaque and direct all efforts to eliminate the pathological process. It should be remembered that the plaque in the language is not a disease, but just a symptom that must be considered in conjunction with other signs that help to make a correct diagnosis.

If the causes of a complex language of a physiological nature are not worth worrying, you only need to carry out a more thorough hygienic cleaning of the oral cavity.

Most often white language indicates diseases of the digestive system. Think about your diet, food should be rich in vitamins and nutrients that normalize the work of the intestines. To create the correct diet and get the necessary recommendations will help a doctor - gastroenterologist or nutritionist.
With angina and acute throat diseases that provoke the appearance of a white film, the help of an otolaryngologist is necessary. And in case of occurrence of a scurf on a tongue at kids it is necessary to address to the pediatrist. When confirming the pathological nature of the plaque, the treatment plan is selected by the doctor, taking into account the type of disease, the severity of the symptom, the general condition of the patient and possible contraindications.

Candidiasis is taken with the following antifungal agents:

• Nystatin,
• Amphotaricin,
• Introcanazole,
• Fluconazole

For rinsing, you can use a soda solution or boric acid solution. In a baby, white coating, which appears as a result of thrush, should be cleaned with a sterile cloth moistened with a solution of soda. In addition, the pediatrician can prescribe the child's form of Nystatin in the form of a suspension, which must be treated with the oral cavity.

When parasitic infections are prescribed anthelmintic drugs: Helmintox or Pirantel. In diseases of the digestive tract, the doctor must prescribe a symptomatic treatment that will remove the unpleasant symptoms of the disease and eliminate the white coating on the tongue.

For diseases of the tongue, antiseptic treatment with chlorhexidine solution is necessary. In addition, prescribe drugs with anti-inflammatory action, use healing agents, vitamin therapy. If necessary, the doctor can recommend antihistamines.

How to treat white plaque with folk remedies?

Good efficiency is provided by rinsing the oral cavity with broths of chamomile, St. John's wort, sage, oak bark, aloe juice. Also the best assistant in the fight against microbes, causing the appearance of white plaque, is garlic. It is enough to eat just one clove of garlic a day. It is useful to use natural bee honey - one teaspoon after eating will refresh the mouth and help get rid of the unpleasant odor and plaque.

White coating on the language - a rather unpleasant phenomenon, indicating that you need to seriously think about your health. If you notice such a symptom, you can assume that this is a signal about the initial stage of the disease, which has not yet declared itself a painful symptom.

Therefore, you need to hurry to the examination and try to prevent possible pathological processes that threaten your health. Self-medication and self-diagnosis should not be dealt with, in order not to aggravate the situation. Address to a doctor and timely diagnosis in this case is a necessary measure. Listen to your body, take care of yourself and be healthy!