Devices for the immobilization of the knee joint: the best ortheses, bandages and tutors

Various diseases and injuries of knee joints bring a lot of problems. Not only do they require long-term treatment, so even the knees recover very long.

For the prompt restoration of knee joints after injuries and during illnesses, doctors recommend wearing special fixing devices - orthoses, tutors and bandages.

These products provide reliable fixation of the patient joint and accelerate the process of restoring its structure.

Applicable fixatives - their capabilities

All knee joint fixatorsSplit panes into several types, but the purpose of their use is common. They are designed to maintain and fix the damaged joint for preventive or curative purposes.

The knee joint has a rather complex structure. It consists of three bones, three synovial bags, menisci and tendons. Due to the harmonious working process of all these components, a person can perform all the necessary flexion and extensor functions. However, sometimes as a result of injuries or diseases, the structural units of the joints can be damaged.

In these cases, various fixatives are required to support the joints. Such immobilizing devices include:

• bandages;
• orthoses;
• tutors.

All these fixing structures have some distinctive features, which are worth paying attention to:

1. Bandages have an elastic base. In the fabric structure of these products, there are additional support elements made of a polymeric material. Such constructions are usually used for preventive purposes after joint diseases or when performing physical exercises. Bandages are made of soft elastic material, which can have supports from polymer fins. These products can be worn every day, also they are necessary for sportsmen.
2. Orthoses .Unlike bandages, these products are more dense. They are made of a hard material that allows you to firmly fix the knee joint. Orthosis is used in case of severe injuries or with severe damage to the statute. The device is fastened to the leg with special fasteners or straps.
3. Touches .These elements are of solid construction. Often they are made of plastic material, inside for the convenience of wearing a soft base. The use of tutors is indicated for recovery after severe damage to the joints.

Varieties of designs

Consider the variety of devices for joint immobilization.

In appearance

The following types of fixation devices for the knee joint are on sale:

1. Bandages is an elastic support device that can have different compression and density. It is used to improve the structure of the joint, normalizes blood circulation, relieves swelling, inflammation.
2. Orthoses - high-strength structures for supporting the knee joint. They provide reliable fixation of the knee. They are used for various diseases of joints and traumatic injuries.
3. The is a rigid device made in the form of sleeves. They are attached to the knee joint with the help of straps, lacing or hinge elements. Used for injuries and knee joint diseases.

Product selection by degree of rigidity

By the degree of rigidity of the product there are different types:

• elastic of knitted material;
• light rigidity, made of metal plates;
• medium hardness, based on plastic or iron material;
• articulated structures.

Articulated Orliman knee

Features of each clamping group:

1. The knee brace has the itself, which is most often used for preventive purposes. Also release bandages on the knee joint, which are additionally equipped with stiffening ribs.
2. Orders with weak rigidity are based on metal plates that are covered with natural knitwear. In addition, products of this kind are covered with a net, so when wearing, the skin does not feel any discomfort and completely breathes.
3. Products with medium rigidity are made of plastic or iron. The dense frame on the outside is covered with synthetic material. These designs allow you to fix the knee joint after severe injuries or with complications of joint diseases - arthrosis, rheumatism, osteoporosis. Often these devices make to order.
4. Articulated braces and tutors. This is the toughest product. They are used to fully immobilize the joint. These devices are used during severe injuries, in these cases they replace the plaster bandage. In the construction, in addition to a strong frame, there are belts, rollers, hinges.

By fixation type

By type and force of fixation, the products are divided into the following types:

Knee-type soft orthosis GenuTrain

1. Functional .These devices provide complete fixation and immobilization of the joint.
2. Dynamic or compression products with this type of fixation are used during periods after surgery, trauma and for prevention during exercise.
3. Stabilizing clamp .Products with this kind of lock have plastic and metal inserts. Often, these devices are replaced by tires.
4. Step-functional orthosis on the knee joint. This device has a rigid design, which is used to gradually increase the amplitude of movements in the rehabilitation of joints.

Other

types Depending on the design features, the following product types are distinguished:

1. Hinged .This tire, the construction of which is connected by special hinges. During use provides full mobility of the knee joint.
2. Hingeless .By appearance they are similar to bandages.

When certain

products are used Bandages with a soft elastic material structure are usually used as a preventive means for restoring the structure of the joint tissue and for holding the fixed position of the knees in cases of heavy stress on them.

These products can be worn after minor discomforts, and they are also used during various physical exercises to relieve the increased stress on the joint.

The following indications are the main indications for wearing orthoses and tutors:

Orginal knee brace Medi

• during rehabilitation after traumatic injuries of the knee joint;
• after the procedure for arthroplasty of the knee joint;
• in the period after traumatic injuries and surgical interventions in the lower hip and upper bones of the lower leg;
• after traumatic injuries of the knee ligament apparatus;
• for hemorrhages in the joint region;
• during and after arthritis, arthrosis;
• with inflammation of the joint bag, synovial membranes, menisci;
• in the presence of congenital and acquired deformities of the shin and knee joint - with valgus or varus deformity of the shins, with recurrent knee joint;
• in the presence of paralysis, including infantile cerebral, as well as paralysis after a stroke or multiple sclerosis.

Rigid orthoses and tutors are installed on the knee in such cases:

• after severe traumatic injuries, fractures, in the postoperative period. In these cases, these devices are used as a gypsum;
• for deformation of the knee and bones of the lower leg;
• can be used to provide complete rest during acute and progressive joint diseases;
• with paralysis.

Fixation devices that have a moderate degree of rigidity are usually used to support joints under the following conditions:

• during rehabilitation after traumatic injuries or illnesses;
• at rupture of ligaments.

Application for fractures during the rehabilitation period

During this period, fixing devices are used, which provide complete restriction of movements. The use of orthoses during the rehabilitation period after fractures completely immobilizes the patient, thereby providing complete rest to the damaged area. Fixing the device is provided by special straps and hinges.

Features of the choice

Regardless of the type of construction of the fixing product for the knee joint during its selection, it is necessary to take into account a number of features, from the which determine the quality and durability of the immobilizer.

On what features you need to pay attention first:

• good degree of fixation;
• lightness of construction;
• high wear resistance;
• convenient adjustment in length and width;
• substrate should be made of safe materials;
• high hygiene;
• size range, it is best to measure the product immediately, it should fit exactly the size of the foot;
• structure structure should be breathable.

Recommendations for use and care

Use fixing products for about three weeks. Usually the course of application is determined by the attending physician. Also, a specialist can choose a course of exercises that will help to develop the joint.

Rules of use:

• , before you wear products, you should check the skin - it should not be injured or injured;
• orthoses, bandages and tutors can be worn directly on bare skin;
• to dress products of this kind should be on the lower limb, then fix on the necessary leg area;
• sometimes doctors can recommend to dress under a fixer thin leggings or pants.

With regard to care, each orthopedic product is accompanied by a special instruction, which gives a detailed description of the rules of operation. Its compliance will greatly extend the life of the product.

Basic Care Rules:

• knee pads are not recommended for washing in a washing machine, these products need to be washed only by hand;
• should be dried in the unfolded condition on a flat surface;
• is not recommended to stretch, hang on batteries or in the sun;
• when washing do not use a variety of chemical detergents, only baby soap;
• is not recommended to iron with iron.

Editor's Choice

After reviewing the market, as well as having studied numerous reviews, we selected the top 10 orthoses, bandages and tutors on the knee joint:

1. Bandage Genumedi .Bandages of this model are an ideal replacement for elastic bandaging. They are used for bruises, traumatic injuries and for prevention after knee diseases. Due to compression, the blood circulation is strengthened, the edema and inflammation are removed.
2. Ordhesis Genumedi PT has silicone or plastic inserts in places of trigger projection. When worn, it normalizes muscle tone, relieves stress, relieves inflammation and swelling.
3. Orthoses for knee joint Orlett .These products are designed to be worn during a period after severe injuries and surgeries. They provide a quick and complete restoration of the joint in a short period. The whole construction has hinges that make it movable. The presence of soft pads prevents the product from slipping when worn. With the help of soft straps the device is firmly fixed on the foot.
4. Fosta hinge swivel. This model of the tutor has a rigid frame, which firmly fixes the foot. It is used during serious traumatic injuries, with fractures of the knee. It provides complete immobilization of the foot.
5. Medi patella tendon support universal knee brace. The product of this model can be used at different degrees of damage to the knee joint. But doctors recommend them to wear after joint diseases as a preventive measure. They have a universal size and a special cushion with anatomical shape.
6. Knee joint postoperative Super knee splint PROCARE .The products of this model are used during the rehabilitation period after surgery and after severe injuries. Also used after fractures of the knee joint and with sprains. It is made of a rigid base, which provides full protection and optimal fixation. The presence of belts allows you to firmly fix the product on your leg.
7. Semi-rigid orthesis for knee joint DonJoy .This model of orthosis is used for mild and moderate joint damage. Has a strong frame, which allows you to firmly fix the product on your leg. The presence of hinges with contoured conditional overlays provides the ability to perform movements. There are two types of locking at different angles: blocking flexion at an angle of 45, 60, 75, 90 degrees;blocking of extension at an angle of 0, 10, 20, 30, 40 degrees.
8. Knee brace Push med This is a universal fixing device that helps the quick recovery of joints after illness or injury. Also these products can be worn during the postoperative period. Rigid construction ensures optimal fixation of the foot and thus does not cause inconvenience when worn. Everything is fixed on the leg with straps and lacing.
9. Elastic bandage in rolls OPPO .These are elastic bandages, which can be used during patellar dislocations, stretching. Products tightly fit the surface of the foot and relieve inflammation, swelling, improve blood circulation. Can be used during exercise and for regular wear.
10. Knee stump T-8506 .This model allows to completely fix the knee joint in a statistical position. It can be used for prolonged wearing. The length of the product is from 50 to 60 cm. In addition, there are special panels and stiffeners, which provide strong support for the knee joint. It is used after severe injuries, serious illnesses, after surgical interventions.

The word to consumers

The point of view of people who used a knee tutor and bandage.

Price issue

The cost of devices for immobilization is different, it all depends on the degree of rigidity and fixation. Bandages for prevention can be purchased for a price of 600 to 5,000 rubles, orthoses and tutors on the knee joint are much more expensive, on average such items cost from 5,000 to 50,000 rubles.