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The right side of the face goes numb. Causes, treatment in adults

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Content

  1. Possible reasons
  2. Stroke
  3. Hysterical neurosis
  4. Horton's disease
  5. Salivary gland cancer
  6. Flux
  7. Migraine
  8. Treatment methods
  9. Drug treatment
  10. Facial massage
  11. Other methods
  12. Possible consequences and complications
  13. Video about numbness of a part of the face

Numbness is a reaction of the body or functional impairment of body tissues, which occurs due to disruption of the peripheral nerves. Paresthesia can manifest itself with additional symptoms and involve various areas of the body. Numbness in parts of the face (right or left) can be associated with neurological (or other) diseases.

Possible reasons

The right side of the face grows numb with a stroke - this is the most obvious symptom of the disease, by which you can determine the problem. The disease is associated with impaired cerebral circulation, which is accompanied by characteristic neurological symptoms.

Stroke

Stroke can cause various diseases and pathological conditions of the body.

Among the predisposing factors are the following:

  • age from 70 years, as well as from 45 to 60 for men;
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  • high blood pressure;
  • increased body weight;
  • diabetes mellitus of any type;
  • bad habits;
  • neoplasms in the brain area;
  • the use of prostheses and mechanical valves for the heart and blood vessels;
  • elevated blood lipids;
  • disruption of the normal functioning of the circulatory system;
  • degenerative changes in the spine;
  • cardiac ischemia;
  • predisposition to diseases of cardiovascular diseases;
  • low level of physical activity, as well as sedentary work;
  • constant stressful situations.

The presence of factors does not always explain the stroke, but in most cases it is.

The right side of the face goes numb. Causes and treatment in adults

There are several types of strokes. Facial numbness is the main symptom of ischemic stroke.

It is characterized by the manifestation of the following symptoms within 1 hour:

  • asymmetry of the face;
  • disturbed balance, dizziness;
  • loss of consciousness;
  • headache;
  • violation of visual functions;
  • violation of speech, as well as understanding.

Hemorrhagic stroke can present with increased blood pressure, seizures, and weakness in the lower and upper extremities.

Hysterical neurosis

Numbness on the right side of the face can be associated not only with neurological or vascular diseases. Hysterical neurosis belongs to the category of mental illness, which is associated with a person's internal conflict.

The reasons for this violation include:

  • stressful family or work environment;
  • puberty;
  • disturbed psyche associated with mental trauma in childhood.

Any stressful situation that occurs at the wrong moment can cause hysterical neurosis.

In addition to the main symptom, the following manifestations can be distinguished:

  • paralysis;
  • complete or partial paralysis of the limbs;
  • paresis of the tongue;
  • visual or hearing impairment;
  • pain in any area of ​​the body for no reason, as well as painful sensations of internal organs (most often, the gastrointestinal tract or heart);
  • decreased appetite;
  • hysterical fit.

Hysterical neurosis can be determined by the characteristic simulated symptoms. Despite the severe symptoms (convulsions, as in epilepsy), the patient always tries to protect himself from injury.

Horton's disease

The right side of the face becomes numb with Horton's disease. Giant cell temporal arteritis is an inflammatory disease that is also autoimmune in nature. Horton's disease affects medium and large vessels, but the greatest danger is for the branches of the carotid artery.

The disease has an autoimmune nature, therefore, disturbances in the processes are attributed to the causes of the lesion. Among the provoking factors, one can single out the presence of a viral disease (hepatitis, influenza). You can also note a genetic predisposition to this disease, which confirms the presence of certain genes in the structure of the cells of the body.The right side of the face goes numb. Causes and treatment in adults

You can determine the presence of Horton's disease by the characteristic symptoms:

  • intense headache;
  • weight loss;
  • insomnia, disturbed sleep;
  • muscle and joint pain;
  • refusal to eat due to mental disorders;
  • hardening of the temporal arteries;
  • numbness of a part of the face;
  • damage to the optic nerve.

In most cases, Horton's disease is triggered by a number of viral diseases. Influenza or acute respiratory viral infections can contribute to the development 2-3 weeks after the illness, or immediately after recovery.

Salivary gland cancer

Cancer of the salivary glands belongs to the category of rare cancers. The glands carry out the appropriate fluid - saliva, which is necessary to maintain the normal microflora of the oral cavity. Saliva also moistens the mucous membrane of the oral cavity, which avoids drying out, and also moistens food for safe swallowing.

In most cases, cancer occurs in the parotid glands. About half of the cases are malignant neoplasms. The reason for the formation of tumors is a mutation process that occurs in a healthy cell.

Risk factors include the following:

  • the patient's age. Age-related changes can provoke the development of various types of cancer;
  • Wednesday or work. People who work or have long-term contact with nickel, asbestos, as well as those involved in the production of rubber or wood processing are susceptible to the development of cancer;
  • radiation therapy or radiation associated with being in a potentially dangerous stop.

It can also be noted that cancer of the salivary gland is most common in males.

Cancer tumors of a malignant and benign nature manifest themselves with the same symptoms.

The right side of the face goes numb. Causes and treatment in adultsThe presence of a disease can be determined by the following manifestations:

  • numbness of a part of the face;
  • asymmetry of the facial area;
  • violation of the swallowing process;
  • swelling of the mouth, neck. You will also notice a seal;
  • pain in the cheeks, ears, neck;
  • inability to open the mouth completely;
  • omission of half of the face - a symptom can manifest itself in a frown.

A malignant tumor manifests itself more clearly, the symptoms are painful, and does not go away for a long time. Cancer is associated with spread to surrounding tissues and pressure on nerve cells.

Flux

The right side of the face grows numb with a flux - a symptom of a neglected disease. Gumboil belongs to the category of diseases affecting the tooth periosteum. The second name of the disease is periostitis. It is infectious in nature and develops under the influence of certain factors. Flux triggers infections and lesions of the oral cavity.

Among the provoking factors are the following:

  • damage to tooth tissue;
  • caries without treatment;
  • the presence of tartar;
  • general hypothermia;
  • lack of oral hygiene;
  • basal cyst of the tooth.

Most often, the flux causes untreated caries. The infection penetrates through the hole into the inside of the teeth, where the pathological process begins. In this case, it is necessary to control the development of the flux, since in the future damage to the nerve endings is possible. The flux can manifest itself in various symptoms.

In addition to numbness of the right (or left, depending on the location of the affected tooth) part of the face, the following symptoms can be distinguished:

  • swelling of the gums in the affected area;
  • elevated temperature if the flux develops and reaches the acute phase;
  • swelling of the cheeks. In some cases, swelling of the eyelid, nose, lips is possible;
  • back pain;
  • local pain with little exposure to the affected tooth;
  • swollen lymph nodes;
  • drowsiness, general deterioration in well-being.

The intensity of symptoms depends on the phase of the disease, as well as the location and area of ​​the lesion.

Migraine

Numbness in a part of the face can be associated with a migraine. Migraine is the primary form of headache that manifests itself through painful sensations of moderate to high intensity. The symptom manifests itself for 2-3 days and is pulsating in nature.The right side of the face goes numb. Causes and treatment in adults

There are many reasons for a migraine.

They are divided into 4 groups:

  • external factors. These include the influence of the environment on the body - light, odors, work at hazardous enterprises;
  • psychological reasons are most often directly related to stressful situations. Any stressful environment, psychological stress can provoke a migraine;
  • food. Certain food categories, according to some studies, can provoke headaches. According to some sources, cocoa, nuts, cheese, chocolate and other foods can cause migraines, as they contain tyramine. Alcohol also affects headaches - in most cases, alcoholic beverages with a small proportion of alcohol;
  • head pain can also be associated with physiological disturbances in the body. Insomnia, general body fatigue, or hormonal imbalances (or changes) in the body can trigger a migraine response.

Migraine, in most cases, is characteristic of women. This is due to a change in the body during ovulation, pregnancy, or with the onset of menopause.

The symptoms of migraine are local in nature. Depending on the localization of pain, the area of ​​numbness changes.

In addition to the main symptom, the following manifestations can be distinguished:

  • irritability, aggressiveness for no reason;
  • increased sleepiness;
  • dizziness and general tiredness;
  • photophobia, increased sensitivity to odors;
  • dyspeptic disorders in the body.

The symptomatology is also explained by the form of migraine, the reason for its appearance. If the headache is associated with light, then photophobia will be a characteristic symptom.

Treatment methods

The right side of the face grows numb - this is a rather dangerous symptom that can indicate both the presence of tumors and any mechanical damage. The therapist will help to determine the disease in this situation. When the disease is identified, timely treatment can be started.

Drug treatment

In most cases, a medical method of treatment is used. The choice of drugs depends on the specific disease and the intensity of the symptoms.

In the treatment of diseases, the following drugs are used:

The right side of the face goes numb. Causes and treatment in adults
Hydrocortisone ampoules
Pharmacological group  Indications for use  Mode of application Contraindications Trade names
Glucorticoids The drugs are used to treat adrenal cortex insufficiency, severe allergic reactions and diseases of the musculoskeletal system. In most cases, it is used intramuscularly. The dosage and frequency of admission, as well as the duration of treatment, is determined by the doctor. Drugs are not used if there is an infection. Also, glucocorticosteroids are contraindicated for use in children and pregnant women. Hydrocortisone, Dexazone, Cortisol.
Sedatives Sedatives are used to provide a characteristic sedative effect, enhance the effect of hypnotics. Used for hysteria, neurosis, insomnia or constant stress. Sedatives, most often, use 1 table. 2-3 times a day before or after meals. The course of treatment should not exceed more than 4 weeks. The drugs are contraindicated (or with caution) for children under 12 years of age, as well as pregnant women and during breastfeeding. Restrict the use of sedatives in case of disturbed work of the gastrointestinal tract (YABZh, gastritis). Passifit, Novo-Passit, Persen, Sedative collection, as well as tinctures of valerian and motherwort.
Ganglion blockers The category of drugs for the expansion of the walls of blood vessels. It is used in the treatment of vascular spasms, disorders of the gastrointestinal tract. The use of drugs can lower blood pressure. The drugs, in most cases, are used in the form of injection solutions. Ganglion blockers can cause side effects, so they are used in a stationary setting or as directed by a doctor. The use of a ganglion blocker is contraindicated in patients with low blood pressure, individual intolerance to the components, renal and hepatic failure. Pentamine, Benzohexonium.
Angioprotectors Medicines used in the complex therapy of diseases of the cardiovascular system. Means in the form of tablets are used in 1 table. 3 times a day, regardless of food intake. The drugs are not used to treat or prevent disease in people under 18 years of age. Also, the funds are contraindicated in case of individual intolerance to the components and pregnancy. Actovegin, Vasaprostan, Betagistin.
The right side of the face goes numb. Causes and treatment in adults
Actovegin tablets.

Medical treatment is determined by a specialist after diagnostic procedures. Self-medication with drugs can lead to side effects.

Facial massage

Numbness of the face can be caused by insufficient blood circulation in the area.

To restore the sensitivity of the zone, you can use the basic massage techniques:

  1. Cleanse and steam the skin in advance of the procedure.
  2. Wash your hands well, use antiseptic agents to disinfect the skin surface.
  3. Apply a cream or lotion that provides glide to the skin. It is recommended to use a superficial agent that is not absorbed into the epidermis for a long time.
  4. Perform movements along the massage lines. Do not create unnecessary stress on the face, do not use physical force.
  5. Perform the procedure for 5-10 minutes. If pain occurs, stop mechanical action on the skin.

Regular treatments help to restore blood circulation in the facial tissues, as well as maintain youthful and healthy skin.

Other methods

With caries, it is important to pay attention to oral hygiene and timely intervention. Removal of the affected tissue, as well as subsequent prophylaxis with the use of toothpastes, mouth rinses and irrigators, can prevent the reappearance of pathology.

Also, in some cases, you can take preventive measures to exclude migraine attacks, hysteria:

  • cold compress on the forehead;
  • elimination of the source of the cause of this condition (smell, sound, taste);
  • the use of essential oils as a complex therapy;
  • the use of trays with chamomile, calendula, lavender for a relaxing effect;
  • acupressure to relieve tension in various areas of the body.The right side of the face goes numb. Causes and treatment in adults

Preventive measures cannot replace a full-fledged therapy for treating a disease.

Possible consequences and complications

Lack of treatment can cause certain consequences. Facial numbness is, in most cases, caused by a serious health problem.

Possible complications:

  • the most dangerous complications of migraine are migraine stroke or migraine status;
  • in case of untimely treatment of a stroke, complete or partial paralysis, loss of smell, vision is possible;
  • Raynaud's disease can cause trophic ulcers or tissue necrosis. The disease affects the nail plates, as well as the deformation of the fingers;
  • some diseases lead to blood poisoning. Sepsis is a dangerous complication that can affect all internal organs of the body;
  • a dangerous complication of the gumboil is swelling and inflammation of the facial tissues. The disease leads to reddening of the skin, fever and a pronounced deterioration in general well-being;
  • the lack of caries treatment leads to an increase in the affected area. The most common complication is pulpitis, which damages the nerve.

Lack of treatment for some diseases can be fatal.

Numbness of the face is a condition in which there is a loss of sensitivity of the receptors of the skin and muscles. The symptom can manifest itself sharply, or develop over a long time. Numbness may appear partially (on the right or left side of the face), depending on the cause of the disease.

Video about numbness of a part of the face

Malysheva about Bell's palsy:

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