Treatment In Dentistry

Red flat lichen in the oral cavity: prevention and treatment

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Diseases of the mouth are not only diseases of teeth and gums, but also lesions of the mucous membranes. The latter includes red lichen.

Red lichen is a disease that has interested scientists for many years. He has unusual manifestations and origins, and for his treatment requires a whole range of drugs.

Red flat lichen in the oral cavity

Red lichen planus in the mouth

Content of the material

  • 1 Reasons for the occurrence of
  • 2 Important Facts
  • 3 Symptoms
  • 4 Types
  • 5 Diagnosis
  • 6 Treatment
    • 6.1 Video - Red Flat Oral Suspension

Causes of

Causes of the appearance of red lichen in the oral cavity have not been studied thoroughly. But experts believe that some factors contribute to the development of the disease:

  • negative mental states( stresses, depression);
    Negative mental states can cause the appearance of red flat spleen in the oral cavity

    Negative mental states can cause red flattening in the oral cavity of the

  • heredity:
  • viruses;
  • allergy;
  • exposure to harmful substances on the body( toxins of different origin);
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    The cause of red flat lichen can be toxins entering the body

    The cause of red flat lichen can be toxins entering the body

  • chemical and mechanical injuries of the oral cavity( burns, cuts, etc.);
  • of the gastrointestinal tract and endocrine system( stomach ulcer, gastritis, etc.).
    Ulcer can also cause red lichen

    Ulcer can also be the cause of the appearance of red flattened

Important: the risk group includes the elderly. It is also noticed that the red lichen in the oral cavity appears in women more often than in men.

In women, the risk of such an ailment is significantly higher than that of men

In women, the risk of such an ailment is significantly higher than that of men

Important Facts

Although the etymology of the disease is still being studied, doctors have revealed several characteristics of the disease.

  1. Red lichen can be not only in the oral cavity. It often affects the skin and genitals.
    Red lichen on skin

    Red lichen on skin

  2. The disease is not contagious. It is not transmitted by airborne droplets and through saliva.
  3. The disease can be both acute and chronic. In the second case, it is difficult to treat. In the first often recurs.
  4. The cause of the appearance of red lichen in the oral cavity can become habitual objects. Chewing gum, dentures, caramels, fillings - all this can irritate the mucous membrane before the development of the disease.
    The cause of the appearance of red lichen in the oral cavity can be chewing gum

    The cause of the appearance of red lichen in the oral cavity may be even chewing gum

  5. The exposure to toxins that caused the development of red lichen can be external. For example, people working with harmful substances are susceptible to the disease, even if harmful substances enter the body through the respiratory tract, and not through the oral cavity.
    The appearance of red lichen can be caused by the ingress of toxic substances into the respiratory tract

    The appearance of red lichen can be caused by the ingress of toxic substances into the respiratory tract

  6. It is difficult to call a red tick in the oral cavity a common disease. With him, no more than four percent of people.
  7. The disease is not accompanied by a general deterioration of well-being. In the presence of red lichen one can feel oppression and depression, but these nervous disorders provoke the appearance of a defect in the oral cavity, and not vice versa.
    The disease is not as not reflected in overall well-being, and a stressful condition is precisely the cause of the deprivation,

    The disease does not affect the overall well-being, and the stressful condition is the cause of the deprivation of

. Important: Many believe that red flat lichen is a kind of psoriasis. In fact, this opinion is erroneous. Use of funds from psoriasis to treat red lichen is strictly not recommended.

Means against psoriasis will not help cure red lichen

Means against psoriasis will not cure red lichen

Symptoms of

Signs of appearance of red lichen in the oral cavity can be seen without using special instruments for diagnosis, and also to feel. Symptoms include:

  • discomfort( pain, itching) in the area of ​​lesions. Discomfort is enhanced by mechanical action on the affected mucosa;
  • papules on the lips of a grayish shade. They have a not even, but a scaly texture;
    Papules on the lips

    Papules on the lips of the

  • plaque on the upper region of the tongue. The phenomenon is caused by the transformation of the rashes;
    Rashes in the tongue

    Eruptions in the

  • tongue of the rash on the oral mucosa. In their localization, symmetry is traced. Their maximum radius is one millimeter;
  • connection of rashes. They can be a mesh or solid spot;
    Joint rashes

    The rash connection

  • changes the appearance of the mucosa surrounding the rash. Where there are no rashes, the mucosa is not mutated.

Important: if the gums are affected, symptoms include bleeding and swelling.

Types of

Red flat lichen in the oral cavity can manifest itself in different ways. The disease has several forms.

  1. Bubble. Bubbles of different sizes appear. Approximately two days after the onset they burst. There are ulcers in the places of their localization.
    Bubble form

    Bubble form

  2. Exudative-hyperemic. Increased mucosal size and gray papules are the main characteristics of the form.
    Exudative hyperemic form

    Exudative hyperemic form

  3. Hyperkeratotic . Features of the form - the appearance of greyish seals. Initially, they are soft, but gradually become tougher.
    Hyperkeralytic form

    Hyperkeratotic form

  4. Bullous. The incidence of the disease is thus rare. The shape is characterized by large red bubbles( up to one and a half centimeters).They quickly burst, as their walls are thin.
    Bullous form

    Bullous form

  5. Erosive and ulcerative. The tissues become inflamed, which provokes the appearance of ulcers. The process of their removal is accompanied by bleeding. This form is most difficult to treat with drugs.
    Erosion-ulcer form

    Erosive and ulcerative form

Important: after getting rid of red lichen in erosive and ulcerative form, you need to pay special attention to the oral cavity, since the risk of reappearance is great.

The disease can manifest itself in several forms at once. In this case, it is difficult to treat.

Diagnosis

Symptomatic of red lichen is similar to signs of other diseases of the oral cavity. To make an accurate diagnosis, you need to contact the dentist. He will assess the condition of the oral cavity and prescribe treatment.

To establish an accurate diagnosis, you need to contact the dentist

To establish an accurate diagnosis, you need to contact the dentist

. Caution: Do not use medications prior to examination. Illiterate treatment can lead to deterioration of the oral cavity.

Do not use ointments and medicines without prescribing a doctor

Do not use ointments and medications without doctor's prescription

Treatment of

There is no specific scheme for treating red lichen in the mouth, since each form and stage of the disease requires individual therapy. But in most cases, doctors prescribe the drugs listed in the table.

preparations type Title preparations
Hormonal Chloroquine, Hydroxychloroquine
Immunomodulatory Interlok, Neovir, Ridostin, IFN
sanitizer rinse Furatsilinom, Chloramine
Antihistamines Claritin, Erius, Suprastin, Tavegil, Telfast
-enhancing oxygen exchange Cyto-Mac, Actovegin
Antifungal Fluconazole, Flucostat
Sedative Novo-Passit, Glycine
Vitamins A, E, C

Each drug is supplemented with an instrumentuktsiya, but check with a doctor dosage required. In many cases, the standard regimen for the use of drugs with red shingles in the mouth is corrected.

Warning: when treating you need to follow a simple diet. It should be abandoned products that can provoke irritation of the oral mucosa( acute, sour, salty).You also need to carefully monitor the oral hygiene, preventing the penetration of infection through the wound.

During treatment it is necessary to monitor oral hygiene

During treatment it is necessary to monitor oral hygiene

If a plaque is removed and the disease is started, the doctor can refer to such procedures as:

  • cryotherapy;
    Cryotherapy procedure

    Cryotherapy procedure

  • laser therapy;
    Laser Therapy

    Laser Therapy

  • electrocoagulation;
    Electrocoagulation

    Electrocoagulation

  • electrophoresis;
    Electrophoresis

    Electrophoresis

  • electrosleep;
    Electrosleep

    Electroson

  • cryodecomposition.
    Cryodeconstruction

    Cryodexpression

Strengthen the effectiveness of the main treatment can be done using time-tested folk remedies .

  1. Rinse mouth with infusion of herbal mixture. Pour a teaspoon of chamomile, sage and eucalyptus into a glass of boiling water. Soak the infusion under the lid for twenty minutes, and then rinse out the mouth. In a day you need to use two glasses of infusion.
    Herbs for the

    Herbs for infusion

  2. Lotions with sea buckthorn oil. Dampen sterile cotton wool and apply to the site of disease localization. The time of aging of the lotion is half an hour. Frequency of use - once per day.
    Sea buckthorn oil

    Sea buckthorn oil

  3. Oil rose hips. Apply oil to affected areas with a cotton swab. The procedure should be repeated three times a day.
    Rosehip oil

    Rosehip oil

  4. Beet pulp. Chop the beet into a state of gruel and attach to the hearth of the disease. Maintain ten minutes twice a day.
    Grated beetroot

    Grated beet

Important: if the folk remedy contains components that do not tolerate the body well, it should be discarded. It is not necessary to use such medications alone - they should supplement the basic therapy.

It is not necessary to rely only on folk remedies, they should serve as a supplement to the main treatment prescribed by a doctor

Do not rely solely on folk remedies, they should serve as a supplement to the main treatment prescribed by the doctor

. In most cases, the roaches quickly pass, but this is provided timely medical treatment of competent treatment. Ignoring the disease can lead to a serious deterioration in the mucous membrane of the oral cavity.

Video - Red lichen planus in the mouth

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