1 Causes of flatulence

A widespread cause of bloating and gas formation in the abdomen is overeating. A large amount of food, getting into the intestine, just does not have time to digest by the body. Especially it concerns products rich in fiber, animal fat, complex carbohydrates. And there is a whole range of vegetables and fruits that can increase gas formation: apples, grapes, gooseberries, apricots, plums, cabbage, cucumbers, beets. Often the cause of gassing is the consumption of dairy products, beer, carbonated water and also pharmacy drugs that have side effects.

And here are a number of reasons for bloating:

1. The body gets a lot of air that does not have time to go out when you exhale. This happens during meals, especially when a person is in a hurry, but still chews badly. The same happens when drinking and talking while eating.
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2. The cause of swelling can be stress, causing a spasm of the esophagus and intestines - involuntary contraction of the muscle group, accompanied by sharp and aching pain.
3. In elderly people, intestinal atony can occur, due to the weakening of its muscle tone. It is usually accompanied by either muscle spasms, or by excessive relaxation. Such a disease can last quite a long time and requires special treatment. And sometimes he persecutes for the rest of his life.
4. Bloating can cause a very serious illness, for example, colon cancer. Therefore, you should never postpone your visit to a doctor.
5. The reception of antibiotics can adversely affect the microflora of the intestine, which leads to the emergence of dysbiosis. This will cause the manifestation of flatulence.
6. Constipation - a stool delay that does not pass for two days. Its cause will help to establish ultrasound of the abdominal cavity. Those who suffer from constipation often use laxatives to eliminate it. But do not forget that laxatives also have side effects: they cause excessive gas formation, a deficiency of minerals, wash out useful micronutrients from the body and lead to dehydration of the body.
7. Malnutrition is the main cause of gastrointestinal tract diseases. In this case, it is necessary to take into account some incompatibility of products, for example, milk and fish or cucumber. Limit the use of those products that can cause a laxative effect. It should be taken into account that when cooking, it is better to use oven baking than frying in a frying pan. And the most useful type of cooking is steaming.
8. When gas formation occurs from a specific product, it indicates its intolerance to the body. This can happen when the body fails to split some carbohydrates.
9. Given that nowadays many products contain artificial additives, it is no wonder that the widespread spread of such a disease as flatulence.

2 Symptoms of gas formation

To eliminate bloating and relieve the body of gas generation, it is first necessary to determine the exact cause of its formation. First, you need to adjust your diet, excluding those products that can cause flatulence. The second stage should be a colonoscopy or gastroscopy to determine the exact diagnosis. Causes of increased gas formation may indicate diseases such as chronic pancreatitis( inflammation of the pancreas), gastroparesis( impaired motor function of the stomach causing delayed emptying), disorders in the stomach, pancreas, esophagus or bile ducts. Disturbance of blood flow in the body can cause flatulence. And the cause of bloating is sometimes neurosis - the stress caused by the overload of the psyche, and this, in turn, inhibits the intestinal motility and provokes the accumulation of gases.

The main symptoms of increased gas formation in the body can be:

1. Bloating. It can occur for two reasons: if the production of gas has increased or a violation has occurred in its excretion.
2. Belching - the escape of gases from the gastrointestinal tract.
3. Sensation of rumbling in the abdomen, occurring when fluid and gas move in the intestine.
4. Severe pain in the abdomen.
5. Feeling of abdominal distension arising from spasm of intestinal walls.
6. The appearance of abundant salivation, an unpleasant sensation in the epigastric region causes an unpleasant sensation of nausea.
7. Violation of stool in the form of constipation or diarrhea.
8. Increased flutulentium - the release of a large number of digestive gases.

When the body does not fully absorb nutrients, its intoxication occurs. There is a palpitations, a burning sensation in the region of the heart, a general malaise, a decadent mood.

3 Elimination of bloating

Proper nutrition will be the first step in eliminating discomfort in flatulence. Here are the basic rules that you must adhere to when observing a diet:

1. Accustom yourself to fractional nutrition, that is, eat a little, but more often than usual: instead of the habitual many three meals a day, replace it with a small 5-6 meals. This will enable the body to cope with the load.
2. Food should be done slowly and chew well.
3. Be sure to include low-fat broth in the food, this will not cause both the appearance of flatulence, and constipation with excessive gas formation.
4. The diet should not include products that cause the formation of gas formation( legumes, cabbage, some fruits, milk), you should reduce the consumption of foods that contain fiber, and reduce the intake of fried and fatty foods to a minimum.
5. The sedentary lifestyle negatively affects the digestive system. But do not exercise and strong physical activity for at least 2 hours after eating. It only harms the body.
6. During the meal try to be as nervous as possible to avoid a stressful situation, which also has a negative effect on digestion.

When the diet does not quite help to cope with troubles, you should first try using anti-bloating drugs that do not contain lactose. Another option for removing gases will be the use of medicines, which include simethicone. This substance does not harm the body and its administration is allowed to people of any age, even children. The third option is activated carbon, which is capable of adsorbing gases, alkaloids, toxins, is used for dyspepsia and food poisoning. But with frequent use, it acquires a lot of side effects and can cause the body to not absorb other drugs, vitamins and minerals. Therefore, the interval between taking activated charcoal and another drug should be at least 6 hours.

Pain, rumbling, bloating and mucus secretion during bowel movement may be a sign of a disease such as colitis. It is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the colon, most often due to damage to it by various infections. With ulcerative colitis, the name speaks for itself - the walls of the intestine are affected by sores. The culprits of infectious colitis are pathogenic microorganisms. Ischemic colitis occurs due to insufficient supply of arterial blood to the large intestine.

4 What is acute colitis?

Acute colitis may be troubling for several days, or even weeks. If it is chronic, then unpleasant pain can last for a longer period. Only the gastroenterologist or proctologist can make an accurate diagnosis by conducting a full examination. First of all, a stool test is performed to determine the presence of an intestinal infection in the body. To make an accurate diagnosis, often use such methods:

1. In laboratory conditions, a stool test is performed, which determines the lack or absence of enzymes in the digestive system.
2. Endoscopy. The endoscope is used to examine the stomach, esophagus and duodenum. It is carried out by swallowing a tube that gets into the esophagus. The efficiency lies in the fact that the result of the survey immediately becomes visible on the screen of the monitor, and also it can be printed on the printer.
3. Irrigoscopy. It is performed with an enema, and in some cases, orally. The contrast medium is injected into the body. Spreading throughout the intestines for several hours, this substance will help establish the condition of the large intestine. Contrast substance will be removed from the body after a few days on its own without causing harm to the intestines.
4. Recto-manoscopy. When a special device is introduced through the anus, a rectoscope. With his help, a specialist examines the walls of the intestine about 30 cm in length.
5. Colonoscopy. Using a probe that is injected through the rectum, the entire intestine and stomach are examined. With the help of an endoscope, you can track every centimeter of the mucosa, perform a video recording, or take photographs. This procedure is performed after the administration of an anesthetic. Only small discomfort from the specially introduced air will become tangible, but after the procedure excess gases will be withdrawn. The procedure lasts about 20 minutes, and in some cases can last up to one hour. Videocolonoscopy is considered the most accurate method of establishing a diagnosis at the earliest stages, especially when it comes to bowel cancer.

5 Methods of treatment of gases in the intestine

To begin treatment, without determining the exact cause of the accumulation of gases in the intestine, in no case alone can not. Only a doctor will be able to choose a comprehensive method for treating flatulence. For this, the following types of therapy will be prescribed:

1. Symptomatic. It will help reduce the pain syndrome. It is based on antispasmodics such as No-shpa( or the same drotaverine), Almagel.
2. Pathogenetic therapy includes the use of sorbents that help remove excess toxic substances( activated carbon) from the body. With the help of enzyme preparations, the digestive system is set up( Creon, Omeprazole, Pancreatin).Defoamers can help the body restore intestinal motility. The carpet effect of the drug will remove from the body an excessive amount of accumulated gases( Kuplaton, Dimethikon, Simethicone).
3. Etiotropic therapy helps to eliminate the causes that cause the formation of gases in the intestine. Probiotics are used to normalize the work of the intestine.

Here are some other medicines that can help cope with the ailment. Espumizan - a drug that has no contraindications and is prescribed to eliminate increased gas formation. Omeprazole helps in the treatment of the stomach and duodenum, eliminating pain. Festal Neo is a multi-enzyme preparation that improves digestion.

The cause of flatulence should always be sought in the analysis of the gastrointestinal tract. In properly selected means and methods of treatment is a pledge of recovery. A healthy body can easily digest any food.