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VSD on hypotonic type (dystonia): treatment, medications, symptoms, medication

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What is VSD on hypotonic type, not everyone knows. Vascular dystonia - a functional pathology, in which the disrupted vascular tone against the background of dysfunction of the autonomic (sympathetic and parasympathetic) nervous system. The latter monitors the status of all organs and systems. ESP is not an independent disease, but despite this, can lead to dangerous consequences (arterial hypotension, respiratory, gastrointestinal, and cardiac disorders). first symptoms may appear as early as adolescence.

Dystonia hypotonic type

Causes

The basis of hypotonic forms of this pathology is the activation of the parasympathetic nervous system, or reduction of sympathetic tone card. For vascular dystonia can cause hypotonic type:

  1. Stress. It may be acute (single dose) or chronic (permanent). Stress occurs when financial difficulties during exams, change of job or illness.
  2. Innate characteristics of the constitution of man.
  3. Hereditary predisposition.
  4. Drastic climate change.
  5. Mental overload.
  6. Hormonal disorders. Often VSD occurs during menopause and puberty.
  7. insta story viewer
  8. Mental diseases (neurosis, anxiety, panic attack).
  9. Mental or physical overload. Dystonia most often diagnosed in people engaged in intellectual work (office workers, programmers).
  10. Changing the type of activity (work).
  11. Disturbances in the sexual sphere.
  12. Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine.
  13. Alcohol abuse.
  14. Severe chronic infectious diseases.
  15. Intoxication.
  16. Allergy.
  17. Intrauterine fetal hypoxia.
  18. Injury during childbirth.
  19. Traumatic brain injury.
  20. Diseases of the digestive system.
Traumatic brain injury

evidence

This pathology is dominated by cardiovascular disorders. Symptoms of VSD on hypotonic type are numerous and may be masked by somatic diseases. The most common signs are:

  1. drop in blood pressure. Blood pressure decreased to 90/60 mm Hg or less. Hypotension is manifested periodic dizziness, weakness, decreased performance, violation of concentration of attention, syncope, confusion and blackouts. Possible pressure peaks. The reason for the pressure drop - reduction of vascular tone of arteries with subsequent expansion. For VSD characteristic orthostatic hypotension (Fall in blood pressure during postural changes from horizontal to vertical).
  2. Redness of the face. Sometimes there is bluish tinge to the skin.
  3. Drop in body temperature.
  4. Excessive sweating.
  5. Cardiac symptoms of chest pain or a feeling of tightness (observed mainly during the night), heart rare (less than 60 ppm) and disruptions of the heart muscle.
  6. Respiratory disorders. In the case of the predominance of parasympathetic innervation has been slow (NPV less than 12 per minute) and deep breathing, increased tone of respiratory muscles. Upon activation of the sympathetic nervous system respiratory rate increased, and the muscles are relaxed.
  7. Gastrointestinal disorders (increased salivation, nausea, changes in gastric acidity, unstable stool, abdominal pain, bloating).
  8. Signs of disruption of the urogenital organs in the form of frequent urination, increase or decrease in urine output and the weakening of potency.
  9. Sleep disturbance.
  10. Changing the patient's behavior (irritability, frequent mood changes, confusion, lethargy).
  11. Headache.
  12. Pain in the muscles and joints.
Gastrointestinal Disorders

How to treat

Therapy is conducted after a comprehensive survey. His goal - to exclude organic pathology. This will require:

  • measurement of blood pressure;
  • BP monitoring;
  • ECG;
  • Holter monitoring;
  • X-ray examination of the chest cavity;
  • general and biochemical blood tests;
  • lipidogram;
  • general urine analysis;
  • Ultrasound of the heart;
  • physical examination;
  • poll;
  • baseline study of the autonomic nervous system;
  • electroencephalography;
  • US (carried out in the presence of dyspepsia).
Blood Pressure Measurement

VSD on hypotonic type treatment is carried out after consultation with a cardiologist and a neurologist. Treatment includes:

  1. Elimination of etiological factors (with the exception of stress, avoiding harmful habits, normalization of work and rest, ensuring an adequate night's sleep, a decrease in the time spent for mental work, and the monitor screen TV).
  2. Application of medicaments. They are appointed in the event that other treatments do not help get rid of the symptoms.
  3. Exercise therapy.
  4. Massage.
  5. Relaxation.
  6. Proper nutrition.
  7. Rest in sanatorium. Patients useful to visit climatic, mud-cure and spa resorts. Curative treatment effect has coastal spas. Useful highly ionized salt sea air and the water which contains various compounds (selenium, iodine, magnesium, manganese, calcium, magnesium), favorably affecting the nervous system. In spas possible treatment mountain air speleoterapija (salt being in smokers), sunbathing, douche and treatments using marine products.
  8. Fizioprotsedury (elektrosonterapiya, electrophoresis with caffeine or calcium, magnetic).
  9. Psychotherapy.
  10. The use of folk remedies. If hypotension may be used decoctions and infusions herbal raising blood pressure. These include ginseng, Manchurian Aralia, tansy, Siberian ginseng, St. John's wort, juniper, Rhodiola rosea, Schizandra Chinese and dandelion. Perhaps the use of the collection on the basis of the May honey, hops, Rhodiola root and flowers of Echinacea.
patient Proper nutrition

preparations

Preparations at VSD appointed only in extreme cases. The following medication drugs can be used:

  1. Psychotropic drugs (anxiolytics, antipsychotics, sedatives). These include Relium, Valokormid, Novo pass and Sonapaks). Assigned to the case of neuroses and other mental disorders.
  2. Adaptogenes and hypertensive action of drugs with (tincture ginseng extract and eleutherococcus).
  3. Medications that enhance blood circulation and metabolic processes (Vinpocetine).

Often, the vascular dystonia hypotonic type prescribed Glycine, pantothenic acid and vitamin and mineral supplements.

Diet

Treat VSD on hypotonic type, you can use the diet. To do this, follow these steps:

  1. Products included in the menu with a high salt content. It contributes to the rise of the pressure.
  2. To refuse alcoholic beverages.
  3. Eat more fresh fruits and vegetables.
  4. Included in the daily menu of porridge (buckwheat and oats), fish and seafood.
  5. Enrich the diet foods containing calcium, magnesium, ascorbic acid, bioflavonoids, retinol and vitamin E.
  6. Decrease intake of foods rich in food additives, chocolate, fatty and fried foods, canned foods, bakery products.
  7. Drink herbal tea, blood pressure rises.
  8. To enrich the diet of different spices and flavorings. They enhance the work of the glands, thus contributing to increased blood pressure.
  9. Eat small meals 4-5 times a day.
  10. Increase fluid intake, since it increases blood volume and pressure increase.
Fruits and vegetables

In severe hypotension patients is useful to drink coffee, black and green tea, and cocoa.

Physical exercise

ESP helps to cure exercise. Useful in this pathology:

  • aerobics;
  • swimming;
  • walking outdoors;
  • fitness;
  • gymnastics;
  • ice skating and skiing.
Physical exercise

There are weight training, jumping, tumbling and dancing and martial arts lesson. Exercise helps strengthen the immune system and increase the overall resistance of the organism. Classes are recommended to start with small loads, gradually increasing them. When IRR is possible to perform medical gymnastics (physical therapy). Exercises selects the physician.

Massage

The treatment regimen included vegetososudistoy massage. Technique of high and low blood pressure is different. When hypotonic form useful:

  • acupressure;
  • penetrating, deep movements;
  • stroking;
  • kneading;
  • soft circular movements (often they complete the procedure).

If hypotension affect the following areas:

  • temechku Center;
  • elbow cavity;
  • subclavian zone;
  • the area under the occipital bone;
  • area, just above the medial side of the ankle.

All movements have to be strong to touched the deepest muscles. It is better if the massage is performed by a specialist, having a medical degree and a certificate.

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