VSD on cardial type (dystonia): what it is, symptoms, treatment

VSD on cardial type - a condition caused by the violation of the nervous system, the failure of the autonomic regulation of the heart. This type of pathologies diagnosed in almost 50% cases. Despite the fact that in this case there is no organic heart lesions, complications can occur without treatment. Therefore, it is important to have an idea about this disease and promptly seek medical attention.

Mechanism of the disease

To be fully aware of the fact What is the IRR of cardiac type, it is necessary to understand the essence of the violation.

For the smooth functioning of all organs necessary regulation of all life processes, under the responsibility of the autonomic nervous system. The regulation is due to the suppressing and stimulating impulses that are sent to the agencies to coordinate their work, depending on the needs of the organism.

Disturbances in the functioning of the nervous system, and more specifically, in the hypothalamus and limbic system leads to failure of regulatory processes. Whereby the organs act wrong signals not corresponding to the state and the needs of the organism. For example, the heart beats faster at rest, which is not the norm and causes discomfort.

Symptoms and Diagnosis

Symptomatology vascular dystonia of cardiac type depends on the possible forms of pathology:

1. Kardialgicheskaya form is characterized by a cutting pinching, shooting, burning, stabbing or aching prolonged pain in the heart. Most often it is felt in the projection apex of the heart, but in some cases there is no strict localization. The pain appears after the stress or emotional stress and retreats after taking sedatives or independently.
2. Tahikardicheskaya form high frequency heart rate differs - 120 beats per minute. It appears suddenly and resolves on its own. Often manifests itself after severe stress or eating.
3. Bradycardic form (most rare) is characterized by slow heartbeat.
4. Arrhythmic form different disruptions in the work of the heart (atrial fibrillation, premature beats, at least - ventricular fibrillation).

Furthermore, the IRR of Cardiology has some type of non-specific symptoms:

• increased sweating;
• loss of appetite, sleep disturbance;
• meteozavisimost;
• emotional instability, frequent changes of mood;
• high fatigue;
• apathy, perhaps depression, weakness, lethargy;
• fever, chills, tremor of the extremities;
• sharp deterioration of health during physical exertion;
• headache.

However, according to the symptoms may not be immediately clear to establish the presence of cardiac VSD type. For an accurate diagnosis should consult a physician to undergo examination, which includes the following studies:

• Analysis of urine and blood;
• CT and magnetic resonance imaging (CT and MRI);
• electrocardiogram (ECG);
• Heart ultrasound with Doppler;
• echocardiography (echocardiographic);
• daily monitoring allows you to see the work of the heart muscle during the day;
• veloergometry help determine the heart's reaction to physical activity;
• coronary angiography;
• myocardial scintigraphy.

If the data of these studies will not be revealed diseases of the cardiovascular system, it can be concluded that it is a vascular dystonia of cardiac type.

Also, to confirm the diagnosis by establishing markers of neurological IRR recommend a consultation with a neurologist.

treatment of the disease

In the treatment of the disease state is necessary to stop the symptoms and eliminate the irritants. This can be done with the help of drugs, normalizing and stabilizing the nervous system. This medication from the following groups:

1. Sedatives eliminate excitement, nervousness. These include Valosedan, valokardin.
2. Neuroprotective drugs contribute to the improvement of metabolic processes in the brain.
3. Adaptogenes increased resistance to irritants, stresses and adverse environmental influences. These include Tomerzol, Metaprot.
4. Anxiolytics and tranquilizers reduce fear, anxiety, normalize sleep, and struggling with panic attacks. This category includes Phenazepam and Tofisopam, they are used for bradycardia.
5. Antidepressants normalize psycho-emotional background, helps fight depression. These include Amizol, Flunisan.
6. Tserebrotektory improve brain circulation.
7. Alpha agonists increase heart rate and blood pressure by improving vascular tone. These are drugs like mephentermine, Phenylephrine.
8. Beta-adrenergic receptor stabilizes the heart rate and lower heart rate by reducing the influence of the sympathetic nervous system. In this group include esmolol, nebivolol. Apply with tachycardia and arrhythmia.
9. Formulations magnesium, vitamin complexes with trace elements formulations reduced the nervous system, compensate for the lack of vitamins.

In addition to drug treatment VSD on cardial type, it is recommended to use other methods. For example:

• psychotherapy;
• electrophoresis with novocaine;
• hydromassage;
• physiotherapy;
• power shower;
• massage;
• physiotherapy (electric, acupuncture, darsonvalization);
• dieting;
• aeroionotherapy;
• hydromassage;
• acupuncture;
• hydrotherapy;
• reflexology.

Treatment will yield positive results only if the normalized lifestyle and stick to it consistently.