Cholesterol plaques in the brain vessels that provoke the development of atherosclerosis, a common phenomenon in people of different age categories.
The main reason why plaques are formed is high cholesterol in the blood.
Their formation occurs in several stages:
- Lipid deposition .Accumulation on the walls of the vessels of fat spots and cholesterol bands.
- Liposclerosis .Cholesterol deposits are joined together and form plaques. They can disintegrate. The flow of blood is carried throughout the circulatory system, and block small vessels.
- Atherocalcinosis .Salts of calcium begin to linger on the adipose tissue of cholesterol. Thus, they begin to increase in size and block the movement of blood flow.
The danger of plaques in the vessels of the brain is the absence of symptoms at the initial stages of their appearance. Such signs as dizziness, noise in the ears are perceived as chronic fatigue, overwork, avitaminosis. In the case of the appearance of such symptoms it is necessary to immediately contact a specialist who will prescribe effective treatment.
Contents
- Reasons and far-reaching consequences
- How to suspect something is wrong?
- Methods for cleaning the blood vessels from plaques
- HLL - the entire head
- Nutritional rules
- Medication use
- Surgical intervention
- Relapse prevention
Causes and far-reaching consequences
The formation of plaques in the vessels of the brain occurs as a result of several factors. They contribute to the formation of excess cholesterol, which prevents the natural movement of blood through the circulatory system.
People at risk are overweight. It occurs because of a metabolic disorder. Fat tissue in the body accumulates and thus creates favorable conditions for the appearance of plaques in the vessels.
The main reasons for the development of atherosclerosis are:
- low-activity lifestyle;
- metabolic disturbances;
- genetic failures;
- failures of the endocrine system;
- improper power;
- bad habits;
- exposure to viral infections;
- malfunctioning of the cardiovascular system;
- ecology.
The appearance of plaques in the vessels of the brain contributes to the development of serious diseases. When cholesterol plaques occlude the vascular system, they create a barrier through which oxygen does not flow. The walls of the vessels lose their strength, elasticity, they can crack. As a result, there are favorable conditions for a stroke.
At the first stages of atherosclerosis, the following symptoms appear:
- headache;
- unstable blood pressure;
- dizziness;
- memory loss;
- impaired coordination.
In the future, in the absence of treatment, serious diseases can develop that lead to irreversible consequences:
- Alzheimer's disease;
- hemorrhagic stroke;
- ischemic stroke;
- heart failure;
- myocardial infarction;
- angina;
- arrhythmia;
- sudden death.
How to suspect something is amiss?
The formation of cholesterol plaques in the vessels leads to failure of brain activity. This is due to the fact that they form a kind of barrier that prevents normal blood circulation.
As a result, there is an oxygen hunger of brain cells, which leads to a deterioration in overall well-being.
The main symptoms that indicate numerous plaques in the vessels of the brain:
- a headache of varying duration and character;
- hearing problems;
- insomnia, drowsiness, lethargy;
- memory dips;
- speech disorders;
- dizziness;
- unstable psychological state: depression, aggression;
- passivity, overwork, low level of efficiency.
Depending on the stage of the development of the disease, certain symptoms and the nature of their effects on the body manifest themselves:
- The initial stage of the is characterized by the appearance of tinnitus, minor headache, chronic fatigue and weakness at the end of the working day. Their impact disappears after walking outdoors, relaxing.
- With further development of the disease , symptomatology is aggravated. There are problems with coordination of movements, speech, emotional tension.
- For the , the last stage of the disease is characterized by memory loss, decreased brain activity, there is a high risk of stroke and consequent paralysis. In this case, the cholesterol accumulation completely blocks the vessels. The brain cells do not get the right oxygen and begin to atrophy, losing their functions.
Methods for cleaning blood vessels from plaques
The main cause of atherosclerosis is cholesterol, which is able to accumulate and clog the vascular system. As a result, the oxygen starvation of brain cells occurs, which leads to a disruption of their functions.
Purification of blood vessels from cholesterol plaques occurs through several methods:
- lifestyle change;
- antisclerotic diet;
- medications;
- surgical intervention.
HAIR - the whole head
You can get rid of cholesterol plaques in the vessels if you follow all the recommendations and rules of a healthy lifestyle, which prevents further growth of plaques. Recommended: 
- long walks in the open air;
- elimination of stressful situations, overwork;
- employment by a mobile kind of sports: run, swimming, sports walking, aerobics, dances;
- refusal from smoking and alcohol;
- normalization of blood pressure;
- control of the level of cholesterol in the blood.
You can also resort to sanatorium treatment, where oxygen cocktails and baths are prescribed.
Nutrition rules
A significant role in the treatment process belongs to the right, balanced diet. The daily diet of the patient should consist of:
- dietary meat( chicken, rabbit);
- seafood;
- dairy products with low fat content;
- porridge;
- vegetables and fruits;
- eggs;
- freshly squeezed juices, fruit drinks, compotes, tea.
With bakery products it is recommended rye bread, flour products based on bran. It is desirable to abandon pasta, cakes, sweets, soda, fatty foods. People with excess weight need to monitor the total calorie intake, which should be within 2800 calories per day.
Taking medications
After carrying out the necessary medical examinations, a specialist for cleaning brain vessels from plaques prescribes a set of medications:
- fibrates - normalize the level of triglycerides;
- statins - stop plaque growth and lower cholesterol level;
- nicotinic acid derivatives, fatty acid secrets - normalize the level of cholesterol and triglycerides;
- antiplatelet agents - prevent the appearance of thrombi, improve the fluidity of the blood flow;
- vitamins - strengthen the immune system;
- hypotensive drugs - reduce the risk of developing a hypertensive crisis;
- vasodilators - improve blood circulation and nutrition of brain cells.
Surgical intervention
Surgical methods of treatment are used when there are high risks of blocking the main arteries. There are several ways to eliminate plaques with surgical intervention:
- Endoscopic removal of cholesterol accumulations .In the artery, an incision is made, where the endoscope with the stent is found. It
contains a medicinal product, whose action is directed to the destruction of cholesterol formations. The endoscope is sent to the problem area where the stent is placed. - Endarterectomy .On the problem area, an incision is made of the skin. In this part of the body, blood flow stops and the formed plaque is removed by cutting. After the termination of manipulation, the vessels and skin are sutured.
To achieve maximum and long-term effect of treatment, a comprehensive use of all therapies is used.
Purification of cerebral vessels from cholesterol plaques and thrombi:
Prevention of relapse
After passing the appropriate course of treatment, it is necessary to follow preventive measures. This will help to avoid a new development of the disease and subsequent complications.
The main recommendation is the adherence to proper nutrition. It is necessary to avoid eating fatty, fried foods, flour products, sweets, carbonated drinks, strong coffee. To refuse from bad habits.
In the daily menu it is recommended to include garlic, onion, mint, sea kale, walnut, spinach, lemon, hawthorn juice, strawberry leaf tincture, vegetables and fruits. Do not refuse to take prescribed vasodilating drugs, antioxidants and vitamins.
It is advisable to engage in an active sport, for which aerobic loads are characteristic: athletic walking, running, cycling, swimming, walking. They contribute to strengthening the cardiovascular system, saturate the entire body with oxygen, activate the work of all organs and systems.
