Mexidol tablets and solution for injections - instructions for use

Mexidol is a popular drug that was developed in 1996 by Russian scientists. Refers to antioxidants of a new generation, is used to improve cerebral circulation. It is part of a group of nootropic drugs, whose action is aimed at normalizing metabolic processes in the brain cells and protecting them from free radicals. This makes it possible to widely use Mexidol in neurological practice.

Its use is not limited to one area of ​​medicine, the drug is used to treat various pathologies in psychiatry, surgery and narcology. Unique properties of the antioxidant allow not only to restore memory, speech and skills lost as a result of a stroke or ischemic brain damage, but also increase the body's resistance to various intoxications and stressful situations. In addition, Mexidol as part of complex therapy helps to cut acute purulent inflammatory processes in the abdominal cavity. Let us dwell in more detail on the therapeutic effect of this medication, the methods of its use, and we will tell what it helps.

Mexidol - the action of the drug

Photo: Action of the drug Mexidol

Mexidol is an antioxidant that possesses nootropic, antihypoxic, anticonvulsant and anti-stress action. The main active ingredient is ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate. The main goal of the drug is to increase the body's resistance to the action of various damaging factors( hypoxia, cerebral circulation, ischemia, intoxication).

Mexidol helps to improve blood microcirculation, better blood supply to the brain and restore metabolism in nerve cells. Under its action, the structure of the cell membranes stabilizes, the aggregation of platelets decreases, and the content of cholesterol in the blood decreases.

Nootropic effect of the drug is expressed in the activation of mental activity, increasing the ability to learn and assimilate information, improve memory. As an antioxidant, the drug protects body cells from excessive oxidation, reduces the harmful effects of free radicals, slows down aging and increases the resistance of organs and tissues to oxygen starvation.

The use of Mexidol helps to restore the disturbed cycle of sleep and wakefulness and to reduce the rate of development of degenerative processes. With the use of the drug, the production of the "joy hormone" - dopamine - increases, which makes Mexidol an excellent remedy for the treatment of depressive conditions.

This hormone helps relieve anxiety, suppresses anxiety and fear, helps with sleep disorders, neurological and vegetative disorders. The drug has anti-stress, anticonvulsant and antihypoxic effect, contributing to the saturation of blood with oxygen.

The drug allows you to weaken the toxic effects of alcohol, it stops acute abstinence syndrome, restores behavioral disorders, has an anticonvulsant effect. The combined use of Mexidol with tranquilizers, antidepressants, hypnotics, antipsychotics, enhances their effect, which allows to reduce the doses of these drugs and to reduce the adverse reactions.

When ingestion Mexidol is rapidly absorbed and distributed in organs and tissues. The drug is excreted from the body with urine in the form of metabolites, a small amount of the drug is excreted unchanged. The greatest intensity of excretion is observed within 4 hours after taking the dose of the drug.

Composition and form of release

Photo: Medication Mexidol in the form of oral tablets

Mexidol is produced in two dosage forms:

• Medication Mexidol in the form of oral tablets
• Mexidol in ampoules for intravenous and intramuscular administration

Mexidol tablets biconvex, coated with white or slightly creamy color. In the cross-section, two layers are visible: a gray core and a white outer shell. One tablet contains 125 mg of active ingredient. The preparation is packaged in contour squeeze blisters for 10 pills in each( 3 to 5 blisters per pack) or plastic jars containing 90 pieces. For hospitals, the drug is sold in plastic containers containing 450 or 900 tablets each.

Solution of the drug is released in ampoules of colorless or dark glass, with a white break point, which are packed in 5 or 10 pieces into contour squares. One or two blisters are inserted into the carton with the preparation. Ampoules Mexidol have a volume of 2 and 5 ml. This form of the drug is a clear, colorless or slightly yellowish solution, intended for infusion or intramuscular injection.1 ml of the solution contains 50 mg of the active ingredient.

Mexidol is stored in a dry, dark place. Storage temperature should not exceed 25 ° C, all forms of the drug are usable for 3 years.

Photo: Methadol ampoules

When Mexidol is prescribed - indications

In medical practice, the list of diseases in which Mexidol is applied is quite extensive. First of all, it is used in neurology for the treatment of the following conditions:

• Prevention and treatment of strokes in acute and recovery period
• Manifestations of vegetative vascular dystonia
• Progressing cerebral circulation insufficiency( encephalopathy)
• Light craniocerebral trauma and its consequences
• Cognitive disorders arisingas a result of atherosclerosis( impairment of intelligence, memory, speech)
• Ischemic disease
• Asthenic syndrome

In psychiatry :

Fot: Neurotic disorders

• Prevention of somatic neuroses
• Neurotic disorders: anxiety, sleep disturbances
• With symptoms of neurodegenerative poisoning
• With extreme stress factors

In addiction :

• Abstinence syndrome relief
• Withdrawal of alcohol withdrawal manifested in vegetative-vascular and neurotic symptoms

In surgery:

• In the complex therapeutic treatment of acute purulent inflammatory pathologies of the peritoneum( peritonitis, nekrotic pancreatitis).

Specialists consider the most expedient use of Mexidol in sclerosis, encephalopathy of various etiology, vegetative-vascular dystonia, convulsive states, epilepsy, neuroses, phobias and craniocerebral trauma.

Instruction for use( tablets, solution for injections)

Photo: Instructions for use( tablets, solution for injections)

According to the instructions for the use of Mexidol, the drug for ingestion appoint 1-2 tablets three times a day. At the beginning of treatment, the recommended dose is taken once or twice a day, then the frequency of reception is increased, achieving the desired effect. The maximum daily dose should not be more than 800 mg( 6 tablets).Duration of treatment is from 2 to 6 weeks, for withdrawal of withdrawal symptoms it is enough to take the drug for 7 days.

Treatment can not be interrupted abruptly, the dose should be gradually reduced for 3 days before the drug is completely discontinued. The optimal scheme of treatment is selected by the doctor, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient, the general condition and severity of the symptoms. With ischemic disease, the course of treatment is more prolonged - up to 8 weeks, if necessary, the doctor may after a break appoint a second course of therapy. The most optimal period for a second course of treatment is spring and autumn.

Methidol solution can be administered intravenously and intramuscularly. Before the infusion with the help of a dropper, the drug should be diluted in an isotonic solution of sodium chloride. The speed of drip infusion should not exceed 40-60 drops per minute. The recommended volume of the drug is 100-150 ml. The jetting must be done very slowly, for 5-6 minutes.

For treatment of acute disorders of cerebral circulation the drug should be poured according to a certain scheme. In the first 10-14 days, the amount of 200-500 mg is dripped intravenously by a drop method from 2 to 4 times a day. In the next 2 weeks, intramuscular injections are performed, injecting 200-250 mg of the drug 2-3 times a day.

To eliminate the consequences of craniocerebral trauma, the drug is administered by a drip method in a volume of 200-500 mg from 2 to 4 times a day, depending on the patient's condition. The course of therapy is 10-15 days.

With slowly progressing circulatory failure, the dose is selected individually by the attending physician. The drug is administered intravenously or struino once a day for 2 weeks. Further treatment is performed by intramuscular injection.

Photo: intramuscular injection

For anxiety disorders and cognitive disorders in the elderly, the drug is administered intramuscularly in a daily dose of 100 to 300 mg. Treatment is carried out within 2-4 weeks.

To eliminate alcohol withdrawal, the medication is injected intramuscularly or with the aid of a dropper. In a day 2-3 procedures are performed, injecting the drug in a volume of 200 to 500 mg.

In purulent abscesses of the abdominal cavity, Mexidol can be administered iv or intramuscularly a day before surgery, or on the first day after surgery. The dose is selected individually, it depends on the severity of the disease, the degree of damage and the general condition of the patient.

Contraindications

Contraindications to the use of the drug are:

• Individual intolerance to the components of the preparation
• Pregnancy and the period of breastfeeding
• Childhood
• Acute violations of the liver and kidneys

Since the drug is not sufficiently studied, it is not used to treat children, pregnant and lactating women. With particular caution approach to the use of Mexidol in patients with hypertension, low blood pressure, hypertension, accompanied by crises.

The instructions to the drug say that it is not prescribed in childhood, but in pediatrics it is still used in the treatment of craniocerebral trauma, purulent neuroinfections. As an ambulance for trauma, a single application of Mexidol in a dose of 100 mg is indicated. In other cases, the dose of the drug is selected by the pediatrician individually and depends on the child's condition, the severity of the pathological process and the overall clinical picture. Treatment is under the supervision of a specialist.

Side effects of

Side effects of

Side effects from the use of the drug are negligible. Mexidol is low in toxicity and does not adversely affect blood composition, respiratory rate, heart rate. In rare cases, there may be undesirable reactions from the gastrointestinal tract. After taking the tablets, there are signs of a dyspeptic nature, which manifest themselves with discomfort and painful sensations in the abdomen.

Patients complain of nausea, heartburn, a feeling of raspiraniya and heaviness in the abdomen. This condition can be accompanied by the development of diarrhea. In some cases, individual reactions are expressed in a disorder of appetite, flatulence, a sense of weakness, lethargy. With increased sensitivity to the components of the drug, allergic reactions are noted.

When treated with Mexidol solution, patients may experience attacks of nausea, increased dryness in the mouth, weakness and drowsiness. In rare cases, allergic reactions develop.

Drug administration in high doses can trigger blood pressure jumps, increased emotional excitability, symptoms of hyperhidrosis, impaired coordination of movements. In case of overdosage, gastric lavage and other methods of symptomatic therapy are used.

Drug Interactions with Other Drugs

Mexidol differs good compatibility with all drugs used to treat somatic diseases. Simultaneous use with neuroleptics, antidepressants, tranquilizers and anticonvulsants enhances their therapeutic effect, which allows to reduce the doses of these drugs and avoid the development of undesirable side reactions of the body.

Mexidol reduces the toxic effect of ethanol and promotes the excretion of alcohol from the body. This feature of the drug is used to eliminate the breakdown in the treatment of alcohol dependence.

Special instructions

Photo: Asthma

The use of Mexidol in patients with bronchial asthma, suffering from hypersensitivity to sulfites, can cause the development of severe allergic reactions.

The drug is able to slow down the reaction rate and reduce concentration, so it should be used with particular caution when driving a vehicle or performing work associated with dangerous mechanisms and requiring rapidity of psychomotor reactions.

Analogues

Mexidol has a number of analogues similar in composition and pharmacological effect:

• Mexident
• Mexiprim
• Mexicor
• Neurox
• Cerekard
• Kombilipen
• Hypoxen

Photo: Analogues of Mexidol

Many patients in the process of treatment are interested in whether it is possible to replace Mexidol with cheaper analogues? Despite the fact that the drug is not cheap, it has proved itself in the domestic market, as the most effective and successful product. Many of its analogues, having a similar therapeutic effect, differ only in the composition of the auxiliary substances and, according to the doctor's decision, can be used as part of a combination therapy with Mexidol.

But it is not recommended to replace the drug with analogues, as many of them have undesirable side effects, or may have insufficient therapeutic effect. The decision on replacement should be taken by a specialist who will take into account possible contraindications and select the proper dosage.

Price

Average drug prices in the pharmacy chain:

• Meksidol tablets( 30 pieces) - 220-280 rubles
• Mexidol tablets( 50 pieces) - 350-380 rubles
• Mexidol solution( 5 ampoules) - 350-470 rubles
• Mexidol solution(10 ampoules) - 380-500 rubles.

See video: Mexidol: Update Brain

Feedback on application

Review No. 1

Vegeto-vascular dystonia is a very unpleasant companion accompanying me the last few years. Especially unpleasant is when changing seasons: unceasing headaches, dizziness and drowsiness. I had to seek help from a local polyclinic. The doctor advised Mexodol intramuscularly.

I read the instructions for use and realized that it suited me. Honestly, I did not expect any stunning effect from the drug. However, Mexidol not only met all my expectations, but also became for me a savior. The injections themselves were painless, and after ten such procedures I felt like a human being.

The most real person who leads an active life and does not suffer constantly from dizziness, migraine and loss of strength. Plus, the concentration of attention has improved, I can now do anything and not sleep on the move or lie on the bed, suffering from a headache. No side effects were found during the treatment. The course of treatment is over, the therapeutic effect still holds. If in the future old problems and will make themselves felt, then now I know that I will be helped out.

Galina, Novosibirsk

Review No. 2

I myself did not take this medication, but I happened to see it in action with my own eyes. My grandfather had a microstroke, a leg was partially cut off, he was very much involved with walking, speech was hampered. The attending physician appointed Mexidol as one of the elements of a comprehensive treatment. As a result, after taking this drug, my grandfather began to feel better.

Over time, the speech was normalized, memory returned, you can communicate with it as before. Today, there are no signs of an experienced attack is not visible. Grandfather talks, walks alone, leads a habitual way of life. Everything has returned to normal, and I'm sure Mexidol contributed to this.

Nastya, St. Petersburg

Review No. 3

My work involves mental activity. Almost the whole day I have to spend at the computer. Began to suffer severe headaches. Attacks were so strong that nausea came. I went to the polyclinic. A survey was conducted, the doctor said that headaches are caused by increased intracranial pressure and worsening cerebral circulation.

That's why I started these seizures. The doctor prescribed Mexidol. I was afraid that the price would be too high, but for such an effective drug it was quite acceptable. I bought a pack of tablets( 50 pieces) and started taking it. Already a week after the beginning of admission, my head began to hurt less. And the work went easier, the concentration of attention improved.

The truth for a while felt in the abdomen discomfort, dryness appeared in the mouth, but soon these phenomena passed. After a month of taking the drug, I completely forgot about the headaches. Even sleep became better. Two months have passed since the course of treatment, and so far so good: my head does not hurt, I feel much better.

Olga, Moscow