Whether it is possible to do or make a colonoscopy at monthly?

1 The essence of the problem

When the date of examination is assigned to a man, then it can be any, but for women everything is more complicated. For example, pathologies of the large intestine can occur during pregnancy, in this case, the doctor must take into account the period of pregnancy, and for such procedures, good reasons are needed. As for menstruation, this natural physiological process is not a contraindication for conducting research on the intestine. Naturally, it is better if the procedure does not take place during the menstruation, but before or after, but if the preparation for the study has already been carried out or there is some urgency, the menstrual cycle is not an obstacle.

There are a number of cases when a colonoscopy during a month or pregnancy is simply necessary: ​​

• cancers;
• suspected internal bleeding;
• Polyposis formation in the colon of a malignant nature.

In all other cases, during pregnancy, the doctor should evaluate the possible risk to the mother and fetus, transferring the manipulation to a later date. And as for the monthly ones, some diseases require diagnostics during the monthly or certain days of the cycle. For example, with endometriosis, because with monthly symptoms will be more pronounced.

2 How is the procedure performed?

The procedure of colonoscopy is carried out using a probe that is equipped with a camera and a light source, which allows the doctor to see everything that is happening inside on the monitor. Thus, the diagnosis will be more accurate, in addition, the video is often used after diagnosis to compare the readings before and after treatment. This procedure lasts about half an hour. In addition to diagnosis, with the help of a colonoscopy, you can also carry out some additional measures, for example, stop intestinal bleeding, remove the polyp, remove the foreign body, restore the intestinal patency, make a biopsy, remove the tumor. The prepared patient undresses below the waist and lies down on the couch on the left side, with the knees bent and pressed to the stomach.

Colonoscopy is performed with local anesthesia, it is administered intravenously along with sedatives, if necessary, general anesthesia is also possible. During the procedure, gas will be fed into the intestine, the patient may feel bloating. Gas is necessary in order to expand the lumen of the intestinal tube. After the gas is removed from the intestine, and bloating will pass. Due to the fact that the intestine is not a straight tube, and it has bends that have almost a right angle, the doctor or his assistant will monitor the corners through the abdominal wall, direct the apparatus with his fingers. If a local anesthetic has been done, the patient can go home immediately after the procedure, after a general anesthesia the patient is transported to the ward where he must stay until the anesthesia has passed.

3 How to prepare for the study?

If you are taking any medications, you need to inform the doctor about it, he will decide which preparations should be canceled for the period of preparation. Also, the doctor should tell you about the diseases that you have, for example, if the patient has an artificial heart valve, then you need to take antibiotics.

5 days before the procedure, you can not eat foods that contain seeds or grains - grapes, cucumbers, whole grain bread, tomatoes, muesli and so on.3 days before the colonoscopy, it is better to stick to a slush-free diet, and on the eve of the procedure to completely clear the intestine.

Last meal - no later than 15-20 hours before the colonoscopy. Then you can only drink lightly boiled tea, a thin clear broth, water without gas. To eat on the day of examination is impossible at all, only to drink clear drinks.

If you are confused that during the procedure you will be without underwear, then get special panties that have a hole, this accessory will relieve you of discomfort. The main thing when you go for a purchase, do not forget to measure your waist.

4 Conclusion and conclusions

If the doctor does not say that the colonoscopy should be performed on a certain day of the cycle, then, of course, it is preferable to carry out this procedure before or after the menstruation. However, it is not always possible to calculate the day of the onset of menstruation, and it may happen that the monthly ones come exactly on the day of the prescribed procedure. If the day is appointed, the preparatory work has already been carried out and there is urgency, then it is perfectly possible to say that with the monthly it is permitted to do a colonoscopy.