Diathesis in children is one of the most frequent diagnoses that a pediatrician makes when a baby has red spots and itching because of them. Treatment of the disease necessarily involves the establishment of a diet, excluding harmful products, as well as the use of medicines if the diet does not help achieve the desired result. Treatment with medicines is strictly under the control of the attending physician, since diathesis can deteriorate rapidly when getting into infection infection.
Content of material
- 1 Symptoms of diathesis in children
- 2 Diathesis for children
- 2.1 Video - What is diathesis and should it be treated?
- 3 Healing ointment for diathesis in children
- 3.1 Dexpanthenol
- 3.2 Zinc ointment
- 3.3 Bepanten
- 4 Antihistamines against diathesis
- 4.1 Fenistil
- 4.2 Fenkarol
- 4.3 Fenistil
- 5 cost of drugs against diathesis
- 6 Traditional methods against the diathesis in children
- 6.1 Eggshell
- 6.2 Soda wash
- 6.3 Black radish
- 6.4 Vaseline
- 6.5 Video - How to treat a diathesis in a child
Symptomsiateza
in children is generally accepted that the diathesis manifests itself exclusively red spots on her cheeks. However, this disease is also accompanied by the following symptoms:
- rapid defecation with foam impurities and possible green;
- abdominal pain and rash all over the body;
- discomfort in the throat and persistent swelling in it;
- frequent dry cough;
- constant itching;
- presence of crusts and pustules.
Warning! It is important not to confuse such symptoms with dysbiosis and start treatment in time. It should also be borne in mind that most children's medicines contain sugar or its substitutes, which are completely banned in the treatment of diathesis. Therefore, when treating an incorrectly diagnosed diagnosis, the child may have symptoms due to the composition of the drug taken.
Diathesis diet for children
When diathesis occurs, the first thing to do is to nourish the baby and mother if it is breastfeeding. Highly allergenic products trigger pathogenic processes in the body, which leads to rashes and other unpleasant symptoms. With diathesis, the following products are completely excluded from the diet:
- cow milk in any form, since cow protein can cause health problems even of adults;
- any fruits and vegetables of red and orange color;
- any desserts, including bitter chocolate;
- any nuts all dried fruits, including prunes;
- all sweet fruit, it is especially important to exclude citrus fruits;
- mushrooms in any form;
- seafood and fish;
- bee products, including in the form of teas and syrups;
- rich meat and chicken soups and broths;
- fatty meat and chicken, preference should be given to turkey and beef;
- millet and semolina;
- sour cream in any form, including in the composition of other dishes and products.
These products should be eliminated without fail, since a normal, at first glance, diathesis may cause the development of bronchial asthma, which can go to the chronic stage. It is not uncommon for the disease to transfer to the form of atopic dermatitis, it is also difficult to treat and can cause many limitations, such as the impossibility of vaccination, and the limitation of the labor sphere in adulthood.
Warning! To adhere to such a diet is definitely the first month after the withdrawal of the attack and during it. Then it is necessary to gradually introduce allergenic products into the diet and monitor the reaction of the baby's body.
Video - What is diathesis and should it be treated?
Healing ointments for diathesis in children
Dexpanthenol
Maximally quickly and gently heals affected skin areas, extremely seldom causes side effects. To obtain a stable therapeutic effect, it is required to apply a thin layer of ointment up to twice a day. The duration of therapy with Dexpanthenol is 7-14 days. It is allowed to use ointments in combination therapy with antihistamines, while in joint treatment it is important to adhere to exact dosages to prevent intoxication of the body.
Zinc ointment
Excellent for treating wet diathesis, because the drug can dry the skin and relieve the inflammation of the skin. Use the medication on your face no more than twice a day. Apply Zinc ointment with a thin thin layer exclusively to the affected areas. It should be ensured that the child does not lick the sore spots, so as not to provoke vomiting and pain in the abdomen. Uses a medication no more than two weeks.
Bepanten
The medication is applied to the cheeks with a thin layer, avoiding healthy areas of the skin. When diathesis appears on the cheeks, the drug should be used a maximum of two times to prevent overdose and side effect. In addition, Bepanten has an antihistamine effect that removes the inflammatory process and itching. The duration of therapy with ointment is approximately seven days.
Warning! It is advisable not to get carried away with healing ointments and use them in minimum quantities, so as not to provoke a dosage and unpleasant side effects.
Antihistamines against diathesis
Fenistil
For children of the first three years of life, the drug is released in the form of drops, which greatly facilitates their use and treatment of young children. Dosage of the drug in the first year of life can be 3-10 drops, which depends on the weight of the child. The prescribed dosage is taken three times a day. From year to three years, a medicament is used at a dosage of 10-15 drops, also three times a day. The medical preparation does not need to be diluted with water or juice, as they have a sweetish taste and a pleasant aroma.
Fenkarol
Also often used in the treatment of children in the presence of any negative allergic reactions, including diathesis. The complexity of treatment with this drug is that the medication is released in the form of tablets. They need to be carefully divided in order to obtain the required dosage of the drug for a small child. Children up to three years of age, pediatricians recommend taking 5 mg of active substance from two to three times a day. The duration of therapy should not exceed 15 days. Children of a small age with diathesis are usually treated not more than five days.
Fenistil
The drug belongs to the latest generation of medicines. It is allowed to use it from the first day of the baby's life. The medicine is applied to the cheeks twice a day, so as not to provoke excessive irritation and inflammation. With the further spread of diathesis to the body, these areas can be lubricated with Fenistil up to four times a day. The exact duration of therapy is determined exclusively by the pediatrician after a full-time examination of the baby.
Attention! Antihistamines are prescribed only in exceptional cases when the damage to diathesis is extensive.