problem The right testicle hurts for various reasons. The man has pain syndrome in the groin area sharply and continues for a long time. In some cases, a fever is associated with a fever or vomiting.
The structure of the testes
In order to understand where the disease comes from, it is necessary to know the structure of the testis. The organ consists of the vas deferens, two sex glands, testicles, and appendages. Each gland has an elastic membrane. The testicles can be tested by the man himself through the scrotum tissue. The testis receives blood supply from the inguinal artery and veins.
The glands in the patient's body are necessary for the production of the hormone and the production of seminal fluid. The hormone is necessary for the person for occurrence of secondary sexual attributes and correct work of genitourinary system. Attachments perform two main functions:
- Seed fluid is excreted;
- finally form spermatozoa.
If a violation occurs in the work of any component testicle, pain appears in the testicle.
Various pathologies of testes
Pain syndrome can occur in men who have the following pathologies:
- Inflammation in the testicle cavity;
- Inflammatory process of appendages;
- Accumulation of fluid in testicles;
- Injuries to the reproductive system;
- Various cysts in the cavity of the scrotum;
- Torsion of the gland;
- Hernia in the groin;
- Inflammation of the venous system.
Inflammation in the testicle cavity or orchitis may occur for many reasons. The development of orchitis is affected by inflammatory diseases of various systems and tissues. Influenza is no exception. Infectious and bacterial diseases affect the appearance of inflammation in the entire genitourinary system. Orchitis can also form as a result of scrotal injury.
In the appendages inflammation appears against the background of infection of the urinary tract by various pathogenic microorganisms. Epididymitis can develop against tuberculosis.
In some patients, the cause of pain may be a serous fluid that accumulates under the gland shell. The hydrocele is well probed in the inguinal zone. The testicle increases in diameter and becomes elastic to the touch. Pathology can occur at different ages, but infants most often suffer from dropsy. Treatment of dropsy should be timely, as in the future the patient may have problems in the genital area. Pain may appear during sexual contact or urination.
Torsion of the gland is the most terrible cause of pain. Doctors can not exactly answer the question of why the testicle is turning over. This reason does not depend on the physical activity of a person or his lifestyle. Torsion of the gland occurs more often at night, when the patient rests or sleeps. If the surgery is not performed in time, the testicle tissue will begin to die, and the gland will atrophy.
For unexplained reasons, a cystic tumor can develop on the outside of the testicle or epididymis. The cavity of the cyst is filled with seminal fluid. The growth of the cyst does not depend on the amount of fluid. Cells grow independently. In some men, the cyst can be probed through the scrotum. If the treatment is not carried out, then the cyst may burst. Such a pathology can lead to the removal of the testicle and epididymis.
Testes have veins and arteries. On the surface of the vein, thickening may occur. This pathology is called varicocele. Varicocele usually affects the spermatic cord of the left side, but can occur on the right cord. The disease can be detected only with ultrasound.
In some people, pain can be a sign of a malignant neoplasm. Oncology can only be diagnosed permanently.
Signs of the disease
A man should immediately contact a urologist if he finds symptoms such as:
- Pain in the scrotum;
- Pain sensations on the right testicle, which appeared after injury;
- The syndrome is accompanied by vomiting and diarrhea;
- The iron has changed to the touch;
- Appears high fever and fever.
Pain sensations can be sharp, aching, or blunt. The syndrome can spread to the entire inguinal zone or concentrate on the right side. Some causes are accompanied by severe vomiting and diarrhea. Fever occurs when there is a strong inflammatory process in the reproductive system.
A man independently identifies a change in the gland area. To the touch you can feel the roughness, thickening or changing the density of the gland. The testicle can be greatly enlarged or deformed. If the patient has not previously shown these pathologies, then you should consult a urologist.
Diagnosis of the disease
In order to prescribe adequate treatment, a man must undergo a test, and pass a number of tests. The detailed analysis of blood and a smear from a urethral can help to establish the cause of the problem.
A blood test reveals an elevated white blood cell count. Leukocytes indicate an inflammatory process in the pelvic organs. A smear from the urethra is necessary for the calculation of pathogenic microorganisms. A lot of sexually transmitted diseases are hidden. The microbe can only be detected in the laboratory. For this purpose, the microparticles, taken from the patient, are sown in a special mug. When the colonies of bacteria expand, a study is made of their sensitivity to certain types of antibiotic drugs.
Research doctors spend tactile. The scrotum is carefully probed for the presence of various formations, enlargement of the gland, changes in the elasticity of the testicle. Examination is carried out and rectally. The adnexa and the vas deferens are well felt through the intestinal mucosa.
For the full picture, the man is referred for ultrasound diagnosis. On the monitor screen, you can see all the changes in the testes area.
Treatment of the
problem Treatment methods depend on the causes of the appearance of the pathology and can be as follows:
- Medication;
- Operating the organ;
- Physiotherapy treatment.
Therapy of an ailment caused by harmful bacteria is carried out by medicines. For the selection of medications determine the type of microorganism. Further, they check which medications are more effective in controlling the microbe. If the bacterium is not detected accurately, then antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action are prescribed. To this group of antibiotics is co-trimoxazole. Ordinary people know him as Biseptol. The drug has antimicrobial, antiprotozoal effect on a wide range of pathogenic microorganisms. Therapy lasts 7-10 days. In 24 hours, adult patients should take 960 mg of co-trimoxazole. Additionally, the administration of drugs containing beneficial bacteria is prescribed. Biseptol adversely affects the healthy intestinal microflora.
Treatment of pain in the right testicle can be performed with levofloxacin. The substance has activity against most harmful bacteria and it treats inflammation in the urogenital system well. The activity of therapy with levofloxacin is due to its effect on the cells. The drug disrupts the metabolism in the walls of the harmful cell and destroys it. Tavanik is used for treatment. The drug does not kill a healthy microflora, it is well tolerated by the patient. The treatment is carried out within seven days. The patient should take 1 thousand mg of levofloxacin per day.
Diuretics are used for the treatment of dropsy. They remove excess fluid from under the testicle shell. Treatment should be carried out with the control of diastolic pressure, since the drugs greatly reduce it. Doctors use the drug - Veroshpiron. The drug is taken in the morning once. The treatment of dropsy includes the intake of antibiotics and diuretics.
Men can be prescribed home treatment. To do this, you must observe sexual rest and a low-activity lifestyle. The patient will need a special elastic bandage, which helps to keep the testicle in the correct position. In this case, you can take additional painkillers. Pain in the right gland is well removed by such analgesics as: "Baralgin", "Ketanov", "Ketorol", "Tempalgin."All analgesics are not recommended for more than five days, since side effects may occur.
Severe forms of the disease require surgical intervention. A man is prescribed an operation for inguinal hernia, large scrotal cysts, a twisting of the gland. Surgical intervention in the latter case must be carried out in the first hours of development of pathology. If after a testicle torsion has passed more than a day, then the testicle will have to be removed. To operate the groin area, surgeons use a laser or an electron knife. Both devices help to get rid of secondary bleeding, melt the pathogenic tissue. Recovery of a man after an operation takes 3-5 days.
The pain in the testicle is carried out with the use of hardware. To do this, the patient is assigned a course of magnetic or ultraviolet warming. The tissues of the scrotum are heated under ultraviolet radiation for no more than 5 minutes. The procedure helps to increase blood flow in the diseased organ and normalizes trophic tissue. For domestic use in medicine, the device is used - "Mavit".It has a special nozzle, which is injected rectally. Magnetic waves penetrate deep into the tissues of the urogenital organs, enhance their nutrition. A ten-day course of hardware therapy can well help cure such syndromes as: prostatitis, inflammation of the bladder, pathological processes of the testes.
Treatment of injuries of the inguinal zone
Injury of the inguinal zone can lead to inflammation of the scrotum and the accumulation of blood in its cavity. Within 1-2 hours after receiving the injury, a cold compress should be applied to the groin area. It will help reduce pain, relieve swelling. If the procedure does not help, then you need to use special anti-edema and pain medications.
The painful syndrome in the right testicle should pass for the first day. If the pain has not decreased, but, on the contrary, increased, then you should see a doctor.
In the area of the scrotum with closed injuries, prescribe such ointments and suppositories as:
- "Finalgel";
- "Fastum Gel";
- "Kenalog".
Kenalog is used in the form of ointments and suppositories. Suppositories are used rectally. The drug is quickly absorbed and relieves pain. Ointment can be used on the surface of the injured area if it has no open wounds and scratches. If this rule is not followed, you can get additional inflammation of the wound."Fastum gel", "Finalhel" help to quickly remove the pain from the testicles and reduce swelling.
If a man has noticed any changes in the scrotum and testicles, he should immediately consult a doctor for diagnosis.
