What antibiotics for colds are better and more effective for treatment?

Should I take antibiotics for a cold? Everyone knows that banal ARD, ARVI and even influenza cause viruses, not bacteria. And this means that antibacterial drugs will be powerless before a viral infection. Why, then, do doctors often include antibiotics in the complex treatment plan?

The fact is that in the purely viral nature of the common cold there are only 3-4 days, but this time is enough to significantly reduce the defenses of the body and the multiplication of pathogenic bacteria. Therefore, the appointment of drugs with antibacterial properties - a measure justified and even necessary, as it helps to prevent dangerous complications.

When is antibiotics justified?

Any viral infection that occurs without complications lasts 5-7 days. And you need to deal with it without using strong medicines. It is enough to comply with bed rest, plenty of vitaminized drinking, steam inhalations or rubbing, taking antiviral drugs prescribed by a doctor. But how to understand that a common cold has been joined by a bacterial infection? This is indicated by the characteristic signs:

• despite the increased treatment of cold, a person's condition worsens on the 5- 6 day from the onset of the disease;
• , following a slight improvement, a repeated rise in temperature is observed to 38 ° C and higher;
• attacks of dry cough not only do not pass, but also intensify;
• noted shortness of breath, shortness of breath, pain in the chest;
• changes the color of sputum, separated from the nose and bronchi( it becomes turbid, yellowish-green);
• disappears sense of smell, hoarseness appears in the voice;
• inflamed and enlarged lymph nodes;
• urine becomes turbid, mucus appears in the stools, blood or pus.

All of the above signs indicate the attachment of a bacterial infection that can result in such serious complications as acute bronchitis, purulent sore throat, pneumonia( pneumonia), myocarditis, acute otitis or bacterial sinusitis.

Therefore, when anxiety symptoms appear in the treatment plan, antibiotics must be included. The choice of drugs is solely the prerogative of a doctor, self-medication is inadmissible in this case. Only a specialist can choose an effective remedy considering the type of pathogen, the severity of the symptoms, possible contraindications and decide which antibiotics to drink when cold.

List of antibiotics for colds

Given the clinical picture of the disease, the doctor selects an antibacterial agent from the following medicinal groups:

1. Penicillins .Penicillin preparations differ in their low toxicity, they cope well with a wide spectrum of bacteria, but can cause allergic reactions. The first choice drugs for colds complicated by a bacterial infection include Ampicillin, Amoxicillin, Augmentin, Amoxiclav and their analogues.
2. Cephalosproteins .A large group of drugs with a broad spectrum of antibacterial action. The most effective are modern medicines of 3 and 4 generations. But preparations of cephalosporin series have quite a lot of contraindications and are mainly used for the treatment of adult patients. Representatives of cephalosporins: Cefatoxime, Ceftriaxone, Cefixime, Zinnat, etc.
3. Macrolides .Preparations of this group show high activity in the defeat of the upper respiratory tract and are effective against a wide range of pathogenic microflora. Including well cope with bacterial infections of the ENT organs, mycoplasmal and chlamydial pneumonia. Macrolides are well tolerated by patients, are characterized by a minimal risk of side effects, many of them are approved for use in children and pregnant women. Popular representatives of macrolides - Azithromycin, Sumamed, Macroben, Klabaks, Clarithromycin. Fluoroquinolones .Medications of this group are prescribed for intolerance to antibiotics of the penicillin series or in the absence of efficacy from the use of other medications with antibacterial action. Such drugs should not be given to children, since they negatively affect the formation of the musculoskeletal system. Representatives of fluoroquinolones - Levofloxacin, Moxifloxacin and their analogues.

A good antibiotic for colds is a medication that is matched to the type of pathogen and the clinical picture of the disease. But the reality is that during the season of cold infections it is not always possible to spend expensive and long-term sputum examination in order to identify the pathogen. Therefore, therapists immediately designate modern means with a wide range of antibacterial actions that can cope with most known strains of pathogens.

Names of antibiotics for cold

To make it easier for an ordinary patient to orientate themselves in a variety of medicines, we list the popular drugs that are most often prescribed for different age groups.

Preparations for adults:

• Amoxicillin;
• Azithromycin;
• Augmentin;
• Supraks;
• Cefepime;
• Levofloxacin.

Antibiotics for colds in children:

• Ampicillin;
• Flemoxin Solutab;
• Augmentin;
• Zinnat;
• Macropen;
• Azithromycin;
• Amoxiclav;

The intake of antibiotics in early childhood is justified only in severe cases, when there is a risk of complications. The doctor should choose the dosage of the drug and the optimal treatment regimen. The form of the drug is selected taking into account the age of the child.

Breast injections are usually prescribed by injection of antibiotics, in addition, there are special children's forms of medicines, in the form of sweet syrup or suspension, which greatly facilitate their use in young children. Pharmacists offer a variety of types of syrups with a pleasant fruit or berry flavor and aroma that do not cause children to reject and they gladly take the medicine. Older children can be given antibiotics for colds in tablets.

Antibacterial drugs, first of all, are prescribed often to sick children, whose immunity is weakened and can not cope with their task. Thus, the doctor insures the baby from serious complications and helps to prevent conditions that are dangerous for life and health.

Most often, the baby is immediately prescribed antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action, since it takes 1-2 days to wait for the result of the sputum analysis, and in case of acute infection in children, it is impossible to delay. The respiratory system of the child is still imperfect and in the absence of timely treatment the probability of dangerous complications increases significantly.

Antibiotics for colds and flu: a review of

It is up to the therapist to decide which antibiotics to take with a cold, treatment is carried out under his supervision. The patient needs to strictly follow the indicated dosage and in no case not to interrupt the reception of the drug, otherwise the effect of such treatment will not be. Let us dwell in more detail on the most popular medicines.

Inexpensive antibiotics for cold

1. Amoxicillin .Penicillin semisynthetic antibacterial drug with a wide spectrum of action. Assign for bacterial infections affecting the upper respiratory tract and ENT organs. The drug is produced in various dosage forms - capsules, tablets, powder( from which the solution for injection is prepared) and granules for the preparation of sweet suspension with berry taste( pediatric form).The therapeutic effect of the drug manifests itself in the first 30 minutes after administration and lasts up to 8 hours. Usually appoint 1 tablet of Amoxicillin three times a day. Children dosage of the drug is selected individually, taking into account the age and body weight. The cost of Amoxicillin is from 56 rubles.
2. Azithromycin .A drug from the macrolide group, one of the most effective antibiotics for colds. The medication is used to control a wide range of pathogenic bacteria, including prescription for the treatment of infections occurring at an atypical scenario. A special feature of the drug is the ability to accumulate in foci of infection at higher concentrations than in healthy tissues and maintain high therapeutic activity for a week after taking the last dose. This allows you to reduce the course of antibiotic treatment to 3-5 days. Azithromycin is released in the form of capsules and tablets, the child's form of release does not have a drug, since it is only allowed for use from 12 years. Of the contraindications for the reception can be noted hypersensitivity, renal and hepatic insufficiency, lactation. Azithromycin has quite a few side effects, so you can take the drug only as directed by your doctor. The average cost of an antibiotic is from 46 rubles.
3. Ofloxacin .Antibiotic fluoroquinolone series and with a wide range of antimicrobial effects. It is available in the form of tablets and a solution for IV injections. The drug shows activity against those strains of bacteria that have developed resistance against other antibiotics. Ofloxacin is approved for use only in adult patients, it is not prescribed during pregnancy and lactation and with individual intolerance. Dosage is chosen by a doctor, it can not be exceeded, this is fraught with the development of systemic side effects. The drug is inexpensive, in the pharmacy network, tablets of Ofloxacin can be purchased from 50 rubles.

Strong antibiotics for colds

The list of the most effective means include modern drugs, including antibiotics for colds - 3 tablets. These are strong medications that eliminate the main symptoms of complications in just three days. It is enough to take only 1 tablet a day to cope with a bacterial infection. Bright representatives of new generation drugs are:

• Sumamed,
• Azithromycin,
• Sumamox,
• Azitrox,
• Zitrolide.

In addition, an excellent result is the use of the latest generation of cephalosporin antibiotics, which cause fewer side effects and are highly active against a range of bacterial respiratory infections. In addition, the cephalosporins of pathogenic microorganisms rarely become addictive.

Sumamed .A powerful antibacterial preparation of macrolide series, with a wide spectrum of action, which manifests activity even in relation to atypical pathogens. To this medicine, microorganisms do not develop resistance( stability), and the duration of the course intake is only 3 days, during which you need to take 1 tablet Sumamed.

The drug is produced in various dosage forms - capsules, tablets, powder, from which the solution for injection is prepared, suspension for children with strawberry taste. The active substance of the drug - azithromycin is well tolerated by patients, does not cause dysbiosis, but if used improperly, it can provoke side effects from the nervous and digestive system and have a toxic effect on the liver. The price of the drug in pharmacies - from 500 rubles per package.

Amoxicraft .A modern drug from the group of protected aminopenicillins. The basis of the drug is amoxicillin, strengthened with clavulanic acid, which promotes the production of beta-lactamases, preventing the development of bacteria resistance to the active substance. Amoksiklav can be used not only with curative, but also with a preventive purpose, which makes it a first line remedy for any colds.

Another advantage of the drug - the possibility of use in children, pregnant and lactating women. Amoxiclav has the most gentle effect, has low toxicity and has a minimum of contraindications, but, at the same time, it can provoke allergic reactions and intestinal disorders. The average cost of an antibiotic is from 240 rubles.

Cefotaxime .One of the often prescribed new antibiotics of cephalosporin series. The drug of the third generation is distinguished by good tolerability, minimal number of side effects and a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. It is often prescribed for colds complicated by infectious processes. The advantage of the drug is the possibility of use in pediatrics and obstetric practice.

The drug is available in the form of a powder, from which a solution for intravenous and intravenous injection is prepared. They are used for the prevention and treatment of bacterial infections of varying severity, including developing against the background of respiratory diseases and ENT organs. At the same time, the drug can cause serious systemic reactions, so use it strictly for the purpose and under the supervision of a doctor. Packaging containing 1 bottle of powder costs from 30 rubles.

In addition to the above, there is a wide range of modern antibiotics that are highly active against most pathogenic microorganisms. Among them, such drugs as:

• Clatid,
• Clarithromycin,
• Spiramycin,
• Cefixim,
• Lincomycin,
• Flemoxin Solutab, etc.

Which medication is preferred, the doctor decides, taking into account many nuances: the clinical picture of the disease, the individual characteristics of the patient, age, the presence of concomitant diseases and possible contraindications.

Consequences from taking antibiotics

Do not forget that antibiotics for colds are powerful remedies that show serious toxic effects on the liver and kidneys. They are able to cause allergic reactions and provoke a violation of the balance of microflora in the intestines, which leads to dysbiosis, reduced immunity and other unpleasant consequences. Therefore, after a course of antibiotics or simultaneously with antibiotic therapy, the intake of probiotics( bifido- and lactobacilli) is necessary to restore the balance of microflora in the intestine.

You can not take antibacterial drugs for any reason. Uncontrolled use of drugs leads to the development of resistance of microorganisms to the action of active substances, as a result, the drug simply stops working and does not have the proper therapeutic effect.

In the future, a person will need new, more aggressive drugs, while no one guarantees that they will help achieve recovery. Therefore, if you are prescribed antibiotics for colds, follow all the doctor's recommendations accurately, do not interrupt treatment even after the condition improves and do not exceed the indicated doses and the terms of treatment. Only in this case it is possible to speak about the effectiveness of antibiotic therapy.

Feedback on the application of

Review №1

The daughter was born prematurely and all her childhood was ill. Frequent catarrhal diseases forced to use antibiotics to prevent dangerous complications on the respiratory system.

At the age of 3 years old the doctor offered to do injections, but I insisted that we be prescribed drugs in another form. Now there are antibiotics in the form of sweet syrups, which children take with pleasure. We bought Sumamed syrup.

I believe that this is the most optimal option, since antibiotics from the macrolide group rarely provoke side effects. Therefore, there were no allergic reactions or other unpleasant symptoms when taking syrup.

The drug perfectly copes with its task and quickly eliminates the symptoms of infection. Usually, on the third day of application, the child's condition improves significantly.

Alina, Kazan

Review №2

In the season of colds, too, caught the flu, and it was very hard. I hoped to be cured for 3 4 days, eventually, after a standard antiviral medication, an abundant drink of tea with lemon and jam, there was an improvement. But it was too early to rejoice.

On day 5, the condition worsened, the temperature jumped again, there was a painful cough, a pain in the chest. The doctor said that the flu gave complications to the lungs and prescribed antibiotics. I treat them with prejudice, but there was nowhere to go.

Accepted the drug Azithromycin. Tablets are inexpensive, sold in a pharmacy without a prescription. Already after three days of treatment the condition stabilized, and then I confidently went on the amendment. Strong antibiotic, and no side effects.

Andrey, Moscow

Review №3

Always during the cold did without pills, was treated with folk remedies, drank a lot of fluids, did inhalations, foot baths, rubbing with badger fat and these measures helped me very well.

But last year the usual ORZ ended with a complication of the lungs. I had to go to the polyclinic, and the doctor appointed me an antibiotic Augmentin.

Taken according to the instructions, the treatment was carried to the end. The drug helped, but digestive disorders still, were, so I had to take probiotics.

Carina, Spb