Treatment and restoration of the joint with periarthritis of the ankle

Periarthritis belongs to the category of serious enough diseases, because it causes severe pain and can significantly reduce the quality of life.

Due to its anatomical features, the ankle and foot damage is quite rare, but it causes a lot of problems.

Therefore, any pain in this area should be a signal for immediate contact with a doctor.

What happens in the body?

Periarthritis is an inflammatory process that occurs in the periarticular tissue.

It can affect the tendons, joint capsule, muscle tissue and ligament apparatus. Periarthritis of the ankle and foot is observed not too often, which is explained by the anatomical structure of the human body.

Despite this, the disease can be very uncomfortable for a person. Therefore, treatment must necessarily be complex.

Causes and risk factors

The main cause of the development of the ankle arthritis is the presence of excess weight, because this factor provokes high loads.

In addition, degenerative processes develop under the influence of the following factors:

• metabolic disorder;
• pathology of the endocrine system;
• disorders in the work of vessels;
• prolonged exposure to cold and damp;
• some chronic pathologies - spondylosis and arthrosis;
• traumatic injuries of tendons and muscle tissue;
• congenital disorders of the musculoskeletal system;
• complications of infectious diseases;
• age factor.

Excessive workloads and traumatic injuries to bones, ligaments and cartilage tissues can lead to the appearance of foci of necrosis.

Symptoms and signs of

This form of periarthritis quite often occurs in athletes, sprinters, as well as in people with excessive body weight.

In this case the disease is accompanied by such manifestations:

• pronounced painful sensations while walking in the foot and ankle;
• constant muscle tension in the area of ​​joints;
• swelling, which leads to limitation of joint mobility;
• painful seals and nodules that can be identified by palpation.

With the development of periarthritis of the foot, dystrophic processes and reactive inflammatory processes in the muscle tissue provoke the appearance of calcaneal spurs.

Similar formations can reach 12 mm. As a result, severe pain occurs when walking and gait disturbance.

Forms and types of pathology

There are several forms of periarthritis development.

Depending on the nature of the pathology, an acute and chronic process is isolated.

In case of exacerbation of the disease, severe painful sensations arise, whereas chronic pathology causes only minor discomfort.

Periarthritis can be accompanied by such diseases:

• bursitis is an inflammatory process that occurs in the synovial pouch;
• tendonitis is an inflammation of the tendon;
• capsule - violation of the joint capsule;
• fasciitis is an inflammatory process in the muscles.

Diagnosis and signs of ailment

The main symptoms of periarthritis of the ankle joint are swelling of the tissues that are in the joint area and pain sensations in them. This clinical picture is typical for a variety of pathologies.

To make an accurate diagnosis, an X-ray examination is performed. With its help, it is possible to exclude arthritis and arthrosis.

In a chronic form of the disease, a picture shows the presence of osteoporosis or periostitis. It will also be possible to identify the calcification of the tissues of the affected area.

To diagnose the disease, it is necessary to conduct a thermographic study. It will show the difference in temperature gradients. With the help of ultrasound, it will be possible to identify periarticular disorders, swelling of the tendons, bursitis.

Methods and objectives of

The main objectives of treating the ankle and foot periarthritis include the following:

• elimination of the symptoms of the disease;
• cupping of pain syndrome;
• restoration of joint mobility;
• termination of destructive changes;
• prevention of background pathologies.

Medication is based on the use of anti-inflammatory and analgesics, corticosteroid hormones and chondroprotectors.

If the disease occurs in mild form, immobilization is applied to restrict physical activity with a support bandage, wooden or wire tires.

Physiotherapy methods are also actively used:

1. Pharmacopuncture - helps to accurately introduce medicines and to stop the inflammatory process.
2. Acupuncture - allows you to cope with muscle tension and pain.
3. Acupressure - allows to improve motor activity, to adjust the nutrition of tissues, to eliminate muscle spasms.
4. Laser- and magnetotherapy - promote the stimulation of blood circulation, improve the protective forces of the immune system, prevent inflammation and swelling.
5. Electro- and vibromassage - help to cope with increased muscle tone, contribute to the renewal of tissues.
6. Shockwave therapy - used to purify tissues from toxins and toxins, adjusts lymph flow.
7. Hirudotherapy - is an excellent tool for fighting the manifestations of tendonitis.
8. Mud applications - improve immunity, stop pain and inflammation.
9. Electrophoresis - with its help it is possible to introduce medicines directly into the lesion site.

An effective method of therapy of periarthritis is therapeutic gymnastics. Exercises should be selected by the doctor taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient's body.

Thanks to their implementation, you can eliminate pain, relax your muscles, restore their tone and return the necessary mobility.

Traditional medicine

An effective folk remedy can be used to cope with the ankle arthritis.

The main thing is to consult a doctor before using them.

So, the most effective methods of treatment include the following:

1. Baths made from haystuff .To do this, 500 g of raw material should be poured a bucket of water, bring to a boil and boil for several minutes. Leave the ready-to-use remedy for half an hour, strain and pour into a bath with warm water. Duration of the procedure is 30 minutes.
2. Honey compresses .For this, it is necessary to apply a compress to the affected area with honey, cover with a film, top with a warm handkerchief and leave it overnight.
3. Compress of medicinal plants .If there is an allergy to bee products, you can prepare an effective herbal remedy. To do this, mix the flowers of chamomile, sweet clover grass and althea leaves in a ratio of 2: 2: 1.Add boiling water to get the consistency of gruel, wrap with cotton cloth and attach to the affected area. Cover the top with a film and a warm kerchief. Keep this compress is necessary until the ingredients cool down completely.
4. Healing tea .This tool is perfect for internal use. To prepare the composition, it is necessary to mix the hips, the leaves of cranberries, raspberries and black currant in the proportions 1: 1: 1: 2.Take a tablespoon of the mixture, add 500 ml of water and boil for 10 minutes. Leave to infuse for 4 hours and drain. Drink half a cup 4 times a day. Do this before eating.

Possible complications of

If it is not timely to start treating the disease, it can become chronic.

In this case, a person can constantly have moderate pain. If you make a sharp or unsuccessful movement, severe pain will return.

Preventive measures

This type of disease often appears in people with excess weight. Therefore, the prevention of the development of this disease is in the fight against excess kilograms.

To prevent the appearance of the heel spur, it is necessary to prevent the wear of the calcaneus. If there is a flatfoot, it is necessary to deal with its treatment. Therefore, it is very important to systematically perform gymnastics for the feet and wear comfortable shoes.

Periarthritis of the ankle and foot is a rather dangerous pathology that causes painful sensations. To prevent the development of serious complications, the first symptoms of the disease should be addressed to a doctor.