How much to take Atarax - instructions for use

In the modern world, people are constantly stressed and anxious,the number of people with unbalanced psyche and mental disorders is increasing. Without the help of special medicines, such as the drug Atarax, it is practically impossible to cope with the mental state. Let's consider, in what cases the reception of the given means is shown, and also what help it can render.

One of the most common causes of panic attacks is vegeto-vascular dystonia. Also, an attack can cause some drugs or stimulants, and panic conditions can be one of the manifestations of depression. People who experience such conditions often do not even understand what is happening to them.

With the next attack, the ejection dose of adrenaline triggers the "flight" mechanism, with the acceleration of the heartbeat, the breathing becomes difficult, the legs "wadded," shortness of breath, a feeling of heaviness in the chest, nausea and a sensation of impending swoon, a cold sweat appears, and chills appear. This is just a reaction of the body to a possible danger, so the panic attack itself is a malfunction in the system, triggering unnecessarily "emergency mode" of the organism.

Sometimes, instead of fear, a person may experience feelings of depression or aggression. By themselves, panic attacks do not carry a threat to human life, but they can make life unbearable, lead to the development of phobias, depressions and neuroses. You should be aware that such conditions are treated by psychiatrists or psychotherapists who will help to cope with the person's problem and choose the best medication that will help reduce feelings of anxiety, cope with apathy and depressive condition and remove other symptoms of panic. Such a medicine is Atarax.

Atarax - properties and action of the drug

Atarax is a tranquilizer that is used to treat panic conditions, reduce anxiety and psychomotor agitation, and also to relieve itching. The drug has antispasmodic, analgesic, anxiolytic, antiemetic effect. Also the use of Atarax helps to get rid of itching with hives, eczema and allergic dermatitis. If the liver function is impaired, the antihistamines can last up to 69 hours.

The main active substance of the agent is the hydroxyzine dihydrochloride. Although the drug does not apply to CNS depressants, it is able to exert a depressing effect on the activity of certain zones of the subcortical region.

The drug is quickly absorbed into the digestive tract and enters the blood, two hours later the maximum concentration of the drug in the plasma is fixed, increasing by a third upon repeated administration of the drug. With internal administration, the drug has an 80% bioavailability. Hydroxysin is distributed throughout the body, accumulating in tissues, during pregnancy accumulates in the tissues of the fetus.

Metabolized hydroxyzine in the liver, with urine output less than a percent of the substance. At the same time, addiction to the drug is not observed. There is no withdrawal syndrome, the drug does not cause memory problems.

After about half an hour, the effect on the body begins to appear: the

• memory gets better;
• focuses attention;
• musculature is relaxed;
• shows an analgesic effect;
• is itching;
• increases the duration of sleep;
• decreases the number of awakenings at night;

Indications for use

Atarax is indicated in the following cases:

• for the treatment of anxiety, anxiety and irritability;
• in the treatment of alcohol withdrawal syndrome;
• as a sedative for preoperative premedication;
• for symptomatic treatment of skin itching.

Operating instructions - dosage

Atarax in tablets is intended for internal use. If you have been prescribed Atarax, it is important to know how to take the drug correctly.

1. Initiate treatment with a dose of 25 mg per day, in the future, the dosage can be increased to 4 receptions of 25 mg, but not more than 200 mg at a time, or 300 mg per day.
2. For children starting from the age of three, the dose is calculated to be 1 mg / kg of the child's weight per day.
3. To relieve anxiety, take 50 mg per day, however, in cases of severe disease, the dosage can be 300 mg per day, half broken down into two meals: in the morning and at lunch, and the second half is drunk completely at night.
4. In cases where the patient is diagnosed with renal or hepatic impairment, the dose should be reduced by a factor of 2.
5. For premedication, 50-200 mg of the agent is prescribed before the surgery. Admission is performed an hour before the scheduled surgical intervention. Also, an additional intake of 500 mg of the drug before bedtime, before the morning anesthesia. Dosage for a child is 1 mg / kg of body weight, the drug is taken one hour before the scheduled operation.

It should be remembered that the dosage depends on the reaction of the body to the therapy and is selected individually by the doctor. The duration of treatment is also determined only by the attending physician, the usual duration is four weeks, but depending on the patient's condition and the diagnosis the doctor can change these values.
Side effects of

Possible side effects of

• may sometimes be oppression of the CNS function or hypersensitivity;
• lowering blood pressure;
• rapid pulse;
• may reduce the clarity of the image;
• appearance of nausea, sometimes even vomiting;
• appearance of constipation;
• feeling of constant fatigue.

These side effects are accompanied by possible neurological disorders:

• insomnia or increased drowsiness;
• dizziness;
• headache;
• a tremor is possible, sometimes cramps occur;
• a sense of confusion;
• hallucinations are possible;
• bronchospasm with suffocation;
• problems with urination;
• development of allergic reactions: hives, itching, rashes.

Contraindications

Atarax is not prescribed:

• in case of sensitivity to the constituents of the drug;
• if porphyria is diagnosed;
• during pregnancy;
• because of the lactose content of the drug is not prescribed for those with hereditary intolerance to galactose.

It is also worth noting that with caution you need to take the drug:

• with frequent constipation;
• in case of urination disorder;
• if increased intraocular pressure;
• in case of dementia;
• with frequent convulsive seizures;
• for cardiac arrhythmia;
• when taking medications that affect the heart rhythm, depressing the function of the central nervous system;
• in the case of renal or hepatic insufficiency.

Overdose of

In case of an overdose,

• is seen as an inhibition or stimulation of the CNS function;
• occurrence of nausea and vomiting;
• increased heart rate;
• temperature increase;
• the occurrence of dyspnea, shortness of breath;
• appears drowsy;
• convulsions;
• appearance of tremor;
• the appearance of hallucinations, consciousness confused;
• blood pressure is reduced;
• pupils of the eyes widen;
• in rare cases a person can fall into a coma.

Instructions for the use of tablets Atarax contains all the necessary information about the measures to be taken when a possible overdose of the drug. At the first appearance of symptoms of drug overdose, it is necessary to urgently perform measures for washing the stomach, as well as artificially induce vomiting.

After this, conduct a study for the presence of alcohol in the blood or medicines. To remove symptoms of an overdose, oxygen therapy with the administration of naloxone, glucose solution and thiamine is indicated.
The antidote is currently unknown, physostigmine is administered in a life threatening condition, however, it is contraindicated in the presence of sinus arrhythmia.

Interaction with alcohol and other medicines

With the simultaneous administration of Atarax with drugs that have an overwhelming effect on the central nervous system, its effect on the body increases, which should be taken into account when determining the dosage.
It is not allowed simultaneous reception of Atarax with preparations of the group of MAO inhibitors and cholinoblockers.

With simultaneous administration of the drug with cimetidine, hydroxyzine increases in plasma.

It is also not recommended to simultaneously take medications that depress the function of the central nervous system, in view of the increasing effect of their administration.

It is known that Atarax suspends the anticonvulsant effect of phenytoin and the action of adrenaline.

It is noted that when taking alcoholic beverages, the effect of the drug is enhanced.

Analogues

One of the analogues of Atarax is hydroxysin, the cost of which is somewhat lower and is about 260 rubles per package of the drug and 25 tablets.

Atarax during pregnancy

Penetrating through the placenta, the drug accumulates in the tissues of the fetus, exposing it to toxic effects. At such child after a birth the lowered arterial pressure is marked, convulsions are possible, the motor activity can be broken, the oppression of the CNS is observed.

Therefore, Atarax is contraindicated for use during pregnancy. When breastfeeding, you need to take a break in feeding the baby at the time of taking the drug.

Atarax for children

Many parents are accustomed to prescribing medicines for their child, believing that they know better what will help their baby. However, pediatricians are well aware that the child's organism can react to any drug at all, as described in the instructions and as parents expect. Therefore, taking Atarax is possible only under the supervision of a doctor who can correct the course of therapy in time, if there is an unforeseen reaction from the child's body.

The use of Atarax in the treatment of children is possible from the age of over one year. Atarx, as is known, is a tranquilizer, relieves fears, emotional tension, relaxes the muscles, relieves itching and bronchospasm. It is this excellent combination of antihistamine effect with soothing, and made the drug so in demand for the treatment of allergic manifestations:

• of atopic dermatitis, which in young children runs in a rather complex form, the child can neither eat nor sleep. It is atarax that can alleviate the condition of a sick kid, effectively remove the itch, have a calming effect, provide a good sleep and improve the overall condition of the child;
• atarax is very effective in the treatment of bronchial asthma, suppressing the allergic reaction and at the same time contributing to the relaxation of smooth muscles, which leads to the removal of bronchospasm;
• atarax is indicated for neurotic conditions of the child caused by a long-term disease;
• is also indicated for children with increased excitability, motor activity and mental disorders;
• in order to calm the child before the upcoming operation.

The child should not use Atarax:

• at the age of up to one year;
• with hypersensitivity to one of the components of the drug;
• with porphyria;
• for lactase insufficiency;
• for impaired absorption of glucose and galactose.

Comparison with Grandaxin

Many patients are interested to know what is better than Atarax or Grandaxin? The 2nd drug is a short-acting anxiolytic. He is able to improve psychomotor and intellectual functions, but does not lead to anticonvulsant and sedative manifestations. Grandaxin is used to relieve panic attacks, fears, depression, with neuroses and anxiety.

To say unequivocally which drug to choose, it is not possible. Most often, with neurotic conditions, doctors prefer to use atarax, but they admit that different variants are possible. It is better to contact a neurologist or a psychotherapist who will determine exactly which drug to give preference to.

Price

You can buy Atarax in the pharmacy, where the average price of the drug is 290-330 rubles per pack of 25 tablets.

Patients' comments on the use of the drug Atarax help you make up your mind about the effect of the drug.

Feedback on treatment

Review No. 1

Probably only in our time there are so many cases when young children have to prescribe tranquilizers. It seems to me that before this was not. We have a normal family, a calm, loving husband, pregnancy was easy, but the child does not sleep well since birth, we are registered with a neurologist.

I was hoping that it would outgrow, everything would change, the dream would be better. But the child is three years old, and everything is still. In the kindergarten of hysteria, I can not let go, I do not get enough sleep, it's tears, then the aggressiveness is incomprehensible. The doctor appointed Atarax, take three weeks, the result is simply amazing.

Oksana, 29 years - Yekaterinburg

Review No. 2

After a family tragedy, I had a nervous breakdown, there was an anxiety, an incomprehensible panic, and even an itch. The doctor explained that the itch also aroused nerves. Atarax took a month, thank the doctor, my condition returned to normal. The only thing in the morning could not take the drug, because it did not work properly, all the time I wanted to sleep. But at night the dream was just fine then.

Valentine, 35 years old - Moscow