Wrist daily experiences great mechanical stress, hence the wrist joint is prone to various injuries, fractures, dislocations and diseases, which can be eliminated not only by medicines, but also by medical fixing devices - orthoses, bandages and tutors.
Their application is designed to prevent injuries, as well as to reduce the recovery time, if it still occurred. Fixators are also actively used for the treatment and prophylaxis of chronic joint diseases.
In order to choose the right device for immobilization, you need to know what types of products exist, what are their differences and features.
Contents of the article
- Types of wrist fasteners
- Functionality
- Functions and applications orthosis
- Features of bandages
- Application of the tread
- When fixing devices are needed
- Selection and application of
- TOP-5 of the best products
Types of wrenches
In medicine, there are several types of orthopedicwrist retainers:
- band;
- orthosis;
- tutor.
Both the orthosis and its version - the bandage are made of elastic specialized fabric with additional inserts, correcting the position of the joints in exact accordance with the anatomical norms of the elements - stiffeners made of plastic, metal or steel. Orthoses are used to treat serious injuries and illnesses.
Some types of orthoses are complemented with Velcro or clasps. They are used to treat arthrosis and arthritis.
Bandages are used for treatment and prevention purposes to create a small pressure, compression. Bandages made of specially designed dense or stretch( elastic) fabric are made. The greatest efficiency is shown with light damage to the joint.
Orthose semi-rigid Fosta F 3103 on the wrist
The tutor is a device that captures not only the wrist joint but also the thumb of the hand.
Functionality
Orthoses, bandages and tutors are fixative orthopedic devices that are installed on the wrist joint to eliminate diseases and the consequences of injuries.
According to the principle of use and indications for use, they are similar, but there are differences, which are in the materials used for the manufacture and use - prevention or treatment.
In general, these devices replace traditional gypsum pads, retain maximum mobility, but reliably fix the damaged joint, returning it to the correct position.
Functions and applications of the orthosis
Wrist orthoses( a kind of bandage) are indicated for use by those people who have a natural( genetic) predisposition to the diseases of the wrist joint.
In this case, there are two recommendations - permanent wearing or periodic, agreed with a specialist. They are also part of therapeutic therapy in the presence of joint diseases. The main ones are: 
- arthrosis;
- polyarthritis( both in the initial and in the severe stage);
- tendonitis of tendons;
- pareses( various types);
- paralysis;
- systemic osteochondrosis.
This device, which is used not only to fix the joint, but also to remove excessive load from the damaged area.
Externally, the device resembles an elongated, dense glove that securely locks the damaged wrist in the desired position. Orthosis limits movement, and if necessary does not allow its implementation, which allows you to significantly reduce the pain and recover faster after various injuries of the hands.
The product has a thumb lock and specialized belts that adjust the tightness of the fit of the medical product to the damaged area. The wrist bands are soft, hard and semi-rigid. Functional features:
- fixation or restriction( according to indications of examination) of joint mobility;
- pain relief in the damaged area and swelling.
Features of bandages
The bandage is a kind of orthosis and performs similar medical and preventive functions. Available in various lengths, which allows fixing:
- of the entire wrist joint;
- solely wrists;
- of the fingers;
- of the palm.
These fixation products help to cope with pain, relieve swelling of varying degrees of manifestation, correctly distribute the load to the damaged joint.
They are used not only in the process of treatment, but also as an effective preventive agent.
The main material of the product is a light, soft and elastic, well-fitting damaged place.
In addition to joint diseases, bandages are prescribed:
- after injuring wrists( household, industrial);
- for preventing and reducing the likelihood of developing chronic forms of acquired joint diseases.
They are also used as a means of protection for athletes, musicians, dancers, builders.
Application of the tread
The tutor is a kind of bandage, it has finger dividers, giving it maximum comfort when used.
Fuser FS-3412 Fosta for wrist joint
It is used for fixation and subsequent stabilization of the wrist joint, as well as wrist joint, fingers of the hand. It provides a rigid and reliable fixation of the joint in anatomically correct position, which is necessary for effective rehabilitation after injuries or when treating an existing joint disease.
If the devices are used for prevention, they can be easily removed and dressed, which allows you to perform the necessary movements, take a shower without discomfort.
These orthopedic products are designed for tight fixation of joints. Materials are hypoallergenic, pass air well, do not cause discomfort for prolonged use, are elastic and wear-resistant.
The tutor is a long fixing product, most often dense. It has a finger compartment and extends to the middle of the palm. Available for right and left hand.
Main functional features:
- reliably and qualitatively fixes wrist joint in anatomically correct position;
- provides the necessary stabilization of the brush for an early restoration;
- helps to reduce the pain that is unavoidable in most cases;
- provides a massage effect that promotes healing and proper circulation of blood;
- relieves edema( if they have appeared).
When devices are needed to fix
The doctor may prescribe the use of orthopedic fixation devices for the wrist joint in the following cases:
- the presence of a bruise of the fingers or wrist joint;
- stretching( varying degrees of severity);
- fractures of the wrist and / or fingers( varying degrees of severity);
- pain in the wrist;
- recovery after trauma;
- period of postoperative recovery( from several days to 2-3 months);
- tunnel syndrome;
- atrophy;
- tendovaginitis wrist;
- arthrosis( various forms);
- bursitis;
- paresis of the muscles of the upper limbs;
- osteoarthritis;
- dysfunction of the wrist joint;
- production and sports injuries;
- complex recovery;
- as a preventive measure.
Selection and application of
The selection of the required product in each individual case must be performed solely by the physician. In order to purchase the right bandage or orthosis, it is important to know that universal types of products are available that are suitable for hands or brushes.
The size is determined by the girth of the wrist and the size of the wrist( orthosis for fixing the fingers).Dimensions are very diverse, ranging from children's - up to 15 cm, ending large - over 26 cm, respectively, the size chart covers categories from XS to 2XL.
It is also necessary to pay attention to the quality of materials and additional elements, if they are mounted on a lock.
Orto professional
Application features are determined during the medical examination. It is mandatory to use fixatives after surgery on the wrists. It will have to be worn constantly throughout the time set by the doctor, it is allowed to be removed only for the time of taking water procedures.
In the late stages of reconstructive therapy, the bandage is allowed to be removed, gradually reducing its wearing time until failure( when the disease recedes).
Duration of use, time of socks during the day and other parameters is also determined by the doctor. Products can be washed, so it is not difficult to look after them.
TOP-5 of the best products
After examining the market and customer reviews, we selected the five most effective retainers that are used for problems with the wrist joint:
- MP-I72 is a semi-rigid short bandage for the wrist joint, made of cotton cloth and waterproof material from the top. It is used for the treatment of joint diseases and injuries, as well as for prevention.
Band for the brush TN260
- M660 - 760 - wrist brace for hard fixation, made of three-layer material. Used in reconstructive therapy.
- OM610 is an orthosis of rigid fixation with an aluminum plate. It is used for the effective treatment of diseases of the joints of the hands.
- TP6104I - bandage wrist-free semi-rigid, intended for a brush, made of thermoplastic. It is used as a preventive treatment.
- TN260 - a band with a soft fixation, made of elastic breathable and hypoallergenic fabric. Effective for the treatment of uncomplicated injuries, is used during preventive measures.
A couple of statements from our members of the forum on the topic:
It was necessary to apply the fixator( bandage) after an industrial injury. Wore for a month every day. Problems now do not feel, sometimes I use for prophylaxis on the recommendation of the attending physician.
Igor
Arthritis has been tormenting for several years, tried many medications, but it relieves painfully the tutor that I have been wearing for 3 months with breaks. The doctor saw significant improvements during this time.
Tamara
The cost of fixing devices for the wrist joint varies depending on the region, so the average price of orthoses is 1100 - 5100 rubles. It all depends on the type and degree of fixation, as well as the materials used.
