Headache, diarrhea and fever: causes and treatment

1 Food poisoning

This is a disorder that occurs when eating foods that contain pathogenic microflora, viruses, parasites or toxic substances. This condition can occur in any person and in different ages.

Symptoms of this disorder include: temperature, nausea, diarrhea and headache. The way this violation will occur depends to a large extent on the immunity of a person. At someone it will be only an easy indisposition, and at another - sharp. Most often, the symptoms appear within a period of a couple of hours to a day after ingestion of stale products.

Treatment can be carried out at home, but on condition that the doctor is examined. In most cases, a cleansing enema, gastric lavage and drugs that absorb toxins from the body, such as activated charcoal, are prescribed.

In case of convulsions, puffiness of the limbs or face, slowing of the pulse, difficulty breathing, increase in temperature over 39 ° С, strong muscle weakness and blood admixture in fecal and vomit masses, the patient needs immediate hospitalization.

2 Rotavirus infection

This infection is also called intestinal flu, or viral gastroenteritis. Symptoms of this disease are painful headache, frequent vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, high fever, dizziness and weakness. Sometimes the intestinal flu is accompanied by an inflammatory process in the throat, a runny nose and abundant lacrimation. The disease is contagious, from person to person is transmitted by airborne droplets, through dishes, personal things.

Treatment of infection should be prescribed by a doctor. Do not take the medicine yourself. If the patient does not know what exactly caused the symptoms, antibiotics should not be used. In the human body, they destroy useful bacteria, and for the virus - absolutely harmless. Do not treat the floors and dishes of the patient with bleach, as it is unlikely to neutralize the source of infection, but on the person's airways can have a detrimental effect. High temperature can be brought down only after 38 ° C, because viruses die with such an organism reaction. The only thing that can be done before the doctor's visit is to give the patient more drinking, so that the body can recover after dehydration.

3 Acute intestinal infection salmonellosis

Temperature, diarrhea, headache and weakness - these may be symptoms of salmonellosis. The causative agent of this disease is salmonella, infection occurs with the use of eggs, dairy products, salads that have passed the expiry date, and insufficient heat treatment of meat.

Cal in salmonellosis green, resembling a swampy mace, it has a lot of mucus. The patient is severely dehydrated as a result of diarrhea and vomiting, blood pressure is lowered, skin rashes may occur. The disease can proceed with complications - shock, anuria, cerebral edema, renal dysfunction, etc. develop. To establish the diagnosis, it is necessary to conduct a laboratory study of vomit and feces, and also donate blood for analysis.

Antibiotics for gastrointestinal salmonellosis are not treated, the doctor appoints a patient Smect, White coal, Liferan, Enterosgel, Enterodez, etc. If vomiting occurs more than 6-7 times a day, you need to call an ambulance, otherwise the patient will have severe dehydration. If diarrhea and vomiting occur several times a day, then you need to take Regidron.

4 Dysentery as the cause of

This is an infectious disease that affects mainly the large intestine department. Infection occurs by the fecal-oral route. Symptoms of the disease are: high fever, headache, weakness, heart rhythm disturbance, severe abdominal pain, numerous( up to 30 times a day) acts of defecation. In this case, a small amount of feces is released first, and then only mucus begins to be produced, which later may have impurities of blood and pus.

The acute stage of the disease lasts about a week, after which the pathology disappears, the full recovery is observed in a few weeks. The disease can go into a chronic form, so it should be treated carefully and in a timely manner.

Therapy is to comply with diet, bed rest and use of antibacterial drugs - these are sulfonamides, fluoroquinolones, nitrofuran derivatives, levomycetin, etc. In order to prevent the spread of pathology, it is necessary to carry out disinfecting cleaning in the center of infection, the patient needs to be hospitalized, and after discharge 3 timesto undergo bacteriological examination.

It is important to remember that any disease that is accompanied by vomiting, diarrhea, fever and headache can not be left without a doctor's examination and without treatment. Be healthy!