Rashes on the abdomen of an adult with pruritus - causes and treatment

Rash is a clinical symptom, which is the appearance of pathological stains and elements on the skin. Rashes can occur not only on the skin surface - quite often, various eruptions appear on the mucous membranes of the genital organs, mouth cavity and even the organs of vision. The rash may differ in appearance, the size of the rashes, the site of localization. Most often, the rashes cover the outer and inner surfaces of the thighs, shoulders, back, neck, face and abdomen. Usually it is a small point of pink or red, but sometimes the size of the elements of the rash can reach 1 or more centimeters and have a burgundy, solid, black and purple color.

To cope with the rash, you need to establish the cause of its appearance. In the vast majority of cases, this symptom occurs as a result of an allergic reaction, but it can also be the first sign of a disease, for example, chicken pox. Neurological nature of pathology is also possible, so it's better not to do self-diagnosis, but to seek professional help.

Characteristics of the rash

It is important to conduct a small independent diagnosis before going to the doctor. To do this, you need to undress, stand in front of the mirror and carefully examine the stomach and surrounding tissues. After this, it should be written down on the leaf of the rash characteristic, which will help the doctor make a more complete clinical picture of the disease and make an accurate diagnosis. It is also necessary to do this in order to not forget anything at the reception and not miss important moments that may prove decisive in diagnosing the cause of the rash.

Symptom	Characteristic
Color and form of rashes	You should also notify your doctor if the rash changes its color and size.
At what time of day does it appear or increase?	If the character of the rash is permanent, it is necessary to recall when the first pathological elements appeared, their approximate amount and the period during which the rash continued to grow.
Skin itch	It is necessary here not only to indicate the presence of pruritus, but also to describe how it appears( in the form ofburning, tingling, etc.).It is necessary to note if the itching increases at a certain time of the day( for example, night itching) or after interaction with any substances
Localization of rashes	Describe whether the rash is only on the stomach, or there are transitions to the back, the side of the trunk, the pubic areaand perineum

After a visual inspection, the doctor will prescribe a laboratory examination of urine and blood, as well as additional diagnostic methods depending on the preliminary diagnosis. In some cases, the patient shows samples for allergens, as well as advice from narrowly specialized specialists: gastroenterologist, allergist, infectious disease specialist, endocrinologist and neurologist.

Possible causes of

The most common cause of an itchy rash on the abdomen is an allergic reaction( allergic dermatitis ).It can occur when in contact with synthetic fabrics or aggressive dyes, which are used in the manufacture of cheap bed linen or clothes. An allergic reaction can also occur to the means used to wash things: washing powders, gels, laundry conditioners. Inadequate rinsing can also cause rashes and itching.

Another common group of allergens are shower gels and other body care products. A washcloth made from cheap raw materials can also irritate the skin and promote the appearance of rashes in the form of small pimples.

Important! If you are addicted to allergies, you should discard gels and shampoos with the addition of saturated dyes and fragrances. Cosmetics should be chosen with the notation "for sensitive skin" - in it, as a rule, less fragrances and other additives that can cause irritation. Wash linen followed by baby powder( with a strong allergy - soap), always using a minimum of two rinses.

In some cases, rashes in the abdomen are associated with a reaction to food or medications. In this case, the rash has a dotted appearance( small red dots) and is accompanied by a skin itch, the intensity of which depends on the severity of the reaction. To exclude the possibility of an allergic reaction, it is necessary to pass special tests and undergo an examination with an allergist.

Nervous failures of

can cause a rash. Often the cause of a rash on the abdomen is a disorder of a neurological and psychogenic nature. Frequent breakdowns, chronic depression, psychoses can lead to the appearance of this symptom, which is often accompanied by itching. Sometimes the intensity of itching can be so strong that it is hard to stop with antihistamines and antipruritic medicines. Treatment in this case includes the use of funds that block the production of histamine, and sedative drugs with a pronounced soothing effect. Therapies always begin with the most harmless preparations on a plant basis( "Persen", "Afobazol", "Tenoten"), and in the absence of effect, stronger medicines are selected, which can only be obtained by prescription.

Advice! At home as a sedative, you can use a tincture of valerian or motherwort, lime or chamomile tea, a milk drink with honey or a vegetable dragee "Evening" with valerian and cones of hops.

What diseases can cause an itchy rash on the stomach?

About 40% of cases of rash in the abdomen are pathological. Most of them cause pathogenic microorganisms: bacteria, viruses, microbes, parasites and fungi. The treatment of all these diseases is completely different, so the correct diagnosis is important, which can only be carried out by an experienced dermatologist or infectious disease specialist.

Fungal lesions

This type of rash can be suspected at the location of pathological elements: the rash in this case is usually found in the lower abdomen, under a natural fat fold, and can affect the space above the pubic bone. The spots usually have a fairly large size and a dark pink color. In some cases, the elements can be saturated yellow, light brown or flesh colored( depends on the genus of fungal organisms).

Please note! A characteristic symptom of fungal skin damage is an unpleasant odor in the area of ​​skin folds. Also, purulent contents may develop, which has a sticky consistency and a yellowish color.

Treatment of fungal infections can be very time-consuming. In some cases, the use of local medications in the form of ointments and gels is not enough - in this case, the patient is prescribed systemic treatment with drugs for oral administration. They are considered to be quite toxic, therefore, at the initial stage of therapy, as a rule, they are not used. To get the result of treatment faster, the patient should comply with the following recommendations:

• keep the skin of the body( especially the problem area) clean;
• not to allow the formation of high humidity under the skin folds;
• to treat affected areas with any antiseptic( Miramistin or Chlorhexidine) 2 times a day.

It is equally important to monitor your own weight, as excess pounds contribute to increased sweating, which creates optimal conditions for the reproduction of fungus and pathogenic bacteria.

Parasitic infections

A rash on the abdomen against a very strong itch is one of the main signs of scabies. This is a parasitic disease that is caused by the bite of an itch mite( Zudna).A distinctive feature of this infection are:

• very strong itching, which does not pass even after taking an antihistamine drug;
• increased itching and burning at night;
• formation of paired elements of the rash( initially the mite makes one hole when it penetrates under the skin, and the second - when it wants to get out).

Personal hygiene is very important for the prevention of scabies. The use of any common objects( for example, bedding in a train) increases the risk of developing the disease, since the scabies tick live well and multiply in any tissues and tissue surfaces. Increased accuracy should be shown when using cotton products( blankets and mattresses), as cotton wool is 100% cotton, ideal for the life of itch itching.

Important! Local treatment of scabies includes the use of Spragal aerosol( can be replaced with Benzyl benzoate) after thorough washing of affected areas and antiseptic treatment.

Skin itching and a rash on the abdomen can also be a sign of helminthiosis. In this case, the rashes usually look like small red dots, and the itching has a moderate intensity. Signs that can indirectly indicate helminthic invasion in adults are:

• weight loss while maintaining the previous diet;
• dark circles under the eyes;
• poor appetite;
• frequent abdominal pain;
• itching on the skin and around the anus;
• instability of the stool without other signs of digestive disorders.

Important! To exclude helminthic invasion, it is necessary to hand over feces to the definition of worms and their eggs. To diagnose enterobiosis( infection with pinworms) a swab is given. It helps to detect a special secret that the female pinworms give out when they come out of the anus at night.

Video - Skin rashes

Viral infections

One of the most common viral infections that cause the formation of skin itchy rash is herpes zoster. This is a chronic systemic disease that appears as a result of infection with the herpes virus. Completely cure herpes zoster can not, therefore, the main goal of therapy - the introduction of the patient into a state of remission and prevention of recurrence of the disease.

With herpes, the rash is a small red bubble filled with fluid. Vesicles are very painful and are accompanied by severe itching, in some cases spontaneous dissection of pathological elements can occur. If this happens, it is important to quickly remove the liquid contents from the skin and treat this area with an antiseptic to prevent the growth of rashes in healthy areas.

Treatment of herpes zoster involves the use of local drugs( for example, ointments "Acyclovir") and the internal reception of systemic medicines. The most effective drug for the treatment of the herpes virus is Acyclovir and Valaciclovir.

Another common disease of the viral nature is chicken pox. In adults, it occurs rarely, as most often infection occurs in childhood. If this does not happen, the risk of getting sick at an older age is about 30%.In adults, the disease is very difficult: body temperature rises to 40 °, there is a fever, chills. The main symptom of chicken pox is a rash that usually begins to appear on the abdomen, gradually shifting to other parts of the body.

There is no specific treatment for the disease. Doctors advise to cauterize rashes of zelenok, in severe course, antiviral drugs are acceptable.

A rash on the abdomen is a clinical symptom that indicates a possible infectious disease or allergic reaction to certain substances. If the rash is accompanied by itching, fever, or other pathological symptoms, it is necessary to consult a doctor - it's almost impossible to establish the cause of the rash yourself.