Appendicitis
Appendicitis

Symptoms of intestinal adhesion after appendicitis

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1 Factors leading to adhesion development

Adhesions are a seal that consists mainly of sealing fabrics. It is similar to a film that passes between two different organs or is located in the intestine, covering its soft tissues.

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Spikes appear due to inflammation and surgical intervention, which is performed on the abdominal cavity. Removal of the appendage of the caecum with the presence of an inflammatory process in this place usually leads to the appearance of adhesions on the intestine

The causes of adhesions after the removal of the appendix are as follows:

  1. The tissues underwent prolonged ischemia.
  2. Surgeon violated the technology of surgical intervention.
  3. Foreign objects were left in the wound.
  4. During the operation, the patient experienced bleeding.

The development of the disease can occur and if the patient does not follow the doctor's recommendations. After removal of the appendix, the patient should be on a special diet for several days. A person must observe a certain physical load, otherwise spikes will appear due to hypodynamia.

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2 Signs of the appearance of ailment after operation

After removal of the appendage of the caecal, adhesions on the intestine develop in 85-90% of people. In many patients, pathology is negligible, so there are no symptoms of the disease.

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The formation of adhesions begins 4-5 days after the operation. The connective tissue thickens gradually. Therefore, there is no way to immediately identify the disease. For several months, the patient's condition is normal. But after the connective tissue is sufficiently condensed, it begins to negatively affect the operation of the small intestine.

Symptoms of the disease depend on the location of adhesions and violations of the intestinal capacity. If the pathology is insignificant, then no signs of an ailment are usually fixed. In the event that there is a significant increase in connective tissue, a person complains of pains of a different nature that arise in the patient in the lower abdomen. In this case, the following symptoms of the disease occur:

  1. The patient begins to break digestion.
  2. The person loses his appetite.
  3. The patient has a dramatic decrease in body weight.
  4. The patient complains of the presence of permanent constipation.
  5. In women, because of adhesions after removal of appendicitis, problems with conception may appear. Usually such patients can not become pregnant.
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Soreness can dramatically increase when weather changes or excessive physical exertion. In some cases, the ailment provokes intestinal obstruction. In this case, the patient shows signs of intoxication, body temperature increases. Often develops vomiting with a stinging content. At palpation such patient feels strong pains, and the stomach at it strongly swells.

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3 Complications of the disease

With a large number of adhesions, the bowel work in the patient is disrupted. This leads to changes in metabolic processes. In women, spikes often spread to the appendages, and this makes it impossible to conceive. The process of development of pathology makes it difficult for patency of the fallopian tubes, and this often leads to infertility. Therefore, if the patient does not become pregnant for a long time, she had operations in the pelvic area, then such a woman should be checked for adhesions.

The most serious complication in the appearance of adhesions after removal of the appendage of the caecum is the development of intestinal obstruction. In some cases, necrosis of the intestinal tract may develop.

Treatment of such violations should begin in the shortest possible time. Usually the patient has to undergo another operation. The illness sometimes goes to the chronic stage, when the periods of exacerbations cause persistent constipation in the patient, intestinal obstruction develops, pain appears in the lower parts of the abdomen. This situation can negatively affect the patient's body and cause necrosis of the intestinal tract.

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4 Treatment by various methods

If a person has a spike after removal of the appendix, then the treatment process depends on the stage of development of the pathology. If the size of the pathology is negligible, then doctors can prescribe conservative therapy. There are 2 types of such treatment:

  1. Use of medications. You can use such drugs as Folic acid, Aloe( in ampoules), vitamin E. The dosage of medications and the duration of their use are determined by the attending physician, self-medication is unacceptable.
  2. Use of methods of physiotherapy. They can be used only at the initial stage of the disease. Most often for these purposes, electrophoresis with zinc, magnesium or novocaine is used. In some cases paraffin waxes are used, which are applied to the patient's stomach.

If these methods did not help or if the patient develops the disease far away, then a surgical operation is prescribed. The surgeon dissects spikes. To do this, use a laser, a scalpel or an electric knife.

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To avoid spikes after removal of the appendix, the patient is recommended to do certain movements 5-6 hours after the operation. This is necessary to reduce hypodynamia. To prevent the development of ailment, surgical intervention by endoscopic method can be performed. Along with this, doctors can apply medications that dissolve fibrin, which forms spikes. For this, drugs Trypsin, Streptokinase or Fibrinolysin are used. Apply different antibiotics, which relieve inflammation in the wound.

After the patient is discharged, it is recommended that he do some exercises at home and follow a strict diet. It is not always possible to prevent an illness, but preventive measures allow to minimize the risk of complications.

Contents
  • 1 Factors leading to adhesion development
  • 2 Signs of the appearance of the disease after operation
  • 3 Complications of the disease
  • 4 Treatment by various methods

After surgery and removal of the appendage of the caecum, many patients develop adhesions after appendicitis. This is a serious complication. If the patient and the doctor in time draw attention to the symptoms of the disease at the initial stage of its development, it is possible to eliminate the pathology.

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