1 Colts in the initial stage of pregnancy

Intestinal colic are spasmodic pains that result from muscle tension in the colon. Their appearance is usually associated with chronic diseases of the digestive system and the use of products that cause the fermentation process in the intestine. However, during pregnancy, colic is formed for other reasons. An unpleasant sensation in the lower abdomen of a future mother can feel just a few days after the onset of pregnancy. In early terms, their appearance is due to an increase in the level of progesterone - a hormone responsible for the processes of conception and gestation of a child. The increase in progesterone in the body leads to relaxation of the intestinal wall, which causes the woman to have spasms in the lower abdomen.

Colic in expectant mothers in the first weeks of gestationhave the following symptoms:

• recurrent spasms in the intestine;
• enhanced gassing, accompanied by swelling, rumbling and bubbling;
• appetite impairment;
• constipation or diarrhea;
• nausea, vomiting;
• feeling of heaviness in the abdomen.

The above symptoms are usually mild, but with malnutrition, during nervous tension and with insufficient motor activity, they can intensify. If colic during pregnancy adversely affects the state of health of a woman and worries her constantly, she should definitely inform her doctor about it.

2 Gastric intestinal problems

Colic during pregnancy appears in expectant mothers not only in the first trimester, but also in the last months before childbirth. In the late term, a baby growing in a mother's womb, greatly increases in size and begins to press on the female's internal organs, causing their temporary deformation and displacement. Pressing on the intestines of the mother, the child interferes with the natural removal of gases and timely evacuation. This is the reason for the development of colic. In this case, the woman is troubled by the same symptoms as in the first trimester, but often they are more pronounced and are accompanied by general weakness and dizziness.

Spasms in the abdomen during pregnancy at a late period occur periodically and last from several hours to several days. During an attack, there is a sharp, aching pain in the lower abdomen, which can irradiate in the lower back, peritoneum, or groin. In some cases, with colic, future mothers often go to the toilet for urination, and this process is accompanied by a burning sensation and painful sensations. A similar phenomenon occurs due to excessive pressure of the swollen bowel on the bladder and passes on its own after the end of the attack.

Long-term intestinal colic is not a normal condition during pregnancy. They are able to provoke a representative of the weaker sex increase blood pressure, because of which the placental circulation slows down and the baby begins to lack oxygen and useful substances. To avoid the sad consequences, with frequent occurrence of colic, a woman should seek help from an obstetrician-gynecologist or a gastroenterologist during her pregnancy.

3 Therapy and nutrition

Treatment of intestinal colic consists in the appointment of a specialist in a drug whose effect is to relieve spasms and painful sensations in the lower abdomen. For these purposes, the doctor can prescribe a pregnant No-shpu. This drug relieves sharp pain in the intestines and eliminates excessive gassing in it. Although No-shpa is considered safe for expectant mothers, it should be taken only according to the doctor's prescription and in the recommended dosage.

To remove excess gases during colic during pregnancy, you can use Espumizan. Studies have shown that when taken orally, this drug is not absorbed into the patient's blood and does not penetrate the placental barrier. This allows you to use it in pregnant women who are at any time of bearing the fetus. Espumizan, like other medicines, only the attending physician should prescribe to the future mother. Self-treatment during this period is prohibited.

Women who are disturbed by colic during pregnancy should adhere to a special diet aimed at reducing gas production.

For this you need to exclude from the diet of fatty and fried foods, spices, spices, sausages, legumes, cabbage, yeast, confectionery, carbonated water. Instead of these products, a woman should eat a diet rich in fiber. Its sources are buckwheat, oatmeal, apples, pears, grapes, raspberries, pumpkin, carrots, beets, dried fruits, whole grain bread, nuts, flax seeds, etc. When choosing meat and fish, it is necessary to give preference to nonfat varieties and to use them in boiled or cooked steamed. Invaluable benefit to the pregnant woman will bring sour-milk drinks. Their daily use makes it possible to normalize the intestinal microflora and prevent the formation of gases in it.

What if the colic in pregnant women is accompanied by constipation? Doctors categorically forbid women during the carrying out of the child to do enemas or take laxatives. To normalize the stool, experts recommend eating foods with a laxative effect( boiled beets, prunes, baked apples, kefir).It is also important to keep in mind the full-fledged drinking regime. For a normal functioning of the intestine, a woman should drink at least 8 glasses of liquid a day.

4 Recipes of traditional medicine

If a woman does not want to take any medications during pregnancy, her folk methods will help her to eliminate intestinal colic. To relieve bloating, you can take freshly squeezed juice from motherwort.1 tbsp.l.juice should be mixed with 100 ml of water and drink while eating. Use the product should be every time you have unpleasant sensations in the intestines.

Colic in pregnancy can be cured by taking infusion of chamomile flowers. To make it, you need 1 tsp.plant raw materials pour 200 ml of boiling water and insist for 40 minutes. When the time has expired, the infusion is filtered and taken one middle throat every 2 hours until the spasms disappear completely in the intestine. In the same way, you can brew and take yarrow, fennel, thyme or marjoram.

Although medicinal herbs are considered safe, in rare cases they are able to cause the future mother to side reactions from the body and hurt the baby. To prevent this from happening, treatment of intestinal colic with traditional medicine for a woman in a position must necessarily be coordinated with a doctor.

Colts in the lower abdomen during pregnancy can cause a woman a lot of discomfort and cause her poor health. To get rid of them, the expectant mother needs to carefully monitor her diet, avoid stressful situations and immediately turn to a doctor if she worsens.