Vegetative neurosis is a serious disease of the nervous system, which leads to abnormalities in the function of tissues. Usually this entails problems in the work of various bodies.
In order to cope with this pathology, it is very important to consult a doctor in a timely manner.
After complex diagnostics the specialist will be able to select the optimal treatment.
Features and concept of the disease
Vegetative neurosis is the defeat of various tissues and organs associated with functional and dynamic disorders of the autonomic nervous system. This disease is accompanied by various manifestations. However, with a general examination, doctors do not reveal structural changes in the organs whose work the person complains of.
In the normal state, the vegetative system is a complex of cells that provide innervation of systems, organs, vessels and glands. The person can not control the functions of this system. They are as follows:
- enhancement of metabolic processes;
- increased tissue excitability;
- regulation of the operation of systems during sleep;
- restoration of energy reserves;
- effects on mental and physical functions;
- participation in behavioral reactions.
In case of problems in the work of the autonomic nervous system, these functions are disturbed. That is why this disease can lead to any pathological conditions in humans.
About the provoking factors of
To the reasons for the appearance of vegetoneurosis it is necessary to attribute such factors:
- craniocerebral trauma, which is accompanied by brain damage;
- individual characteristics of the human body, associated with gender, age and other factors;
- high lability of the vegetative system;
- chronic stressful situations;
- infectious pathologies that have acute or chronic course;
- disorders in diet or daily regimen that lead to body exhaustion;
- increased physical activity;
- intelligent overvoltage;
- severe working conditions;
- situations that provoke psychological trauma.
Quite often, the development of vegetative neurosis is rooted in a distant childhood. Often, this disease can be associated with serious psychological trauma - for example, violence or misconduct of adults.
In this case, the child has an internal conflict, which eventually transforms into a vegetative neurosis. He can appear even with a lack of love from the parents.
In adult life, provoking factors can be any conflicts in the family and at work, which are the cause of internal protest. Sometimes the cause of the disease become hormonal fluctuations. In women, this often happens during pregnancy or menopause.
As provoking factors, unfavorable environmental conditions, intoxication, and climate change are often observed.
Clinical picture of
Depending on which nervous system functions are affected, several groups of symptoms stand out. Doctors unite vegetative disorders with neuroses in certain syndromes:
- Vegetative-cutaneous .In this case, the skin becomes very sensitive, acquires a marble or cyanotic shade. Thus the epithelium can be too wet or on the contrary dry. Often people feel itchy.
- Vegetative-allergic .When it develops a lot of allergic reactions. A person may have a rash, Quincke's edema, allergic rhinitis or food reactions.
- Vegetative-visceral .This condition is characterized by disorders of stool, functioning of the bladder, outflow of bile. Often people are disturbed by metabolic processes. Also, this syndrome can be accompanied by a violation of swallowing and the appearance of false symptoms of angina pectoris.
- Vegetative-trophic .In this case, erosions and trophic ulcers appear on the human body. There is also a disturbance in nourishment of the nails, muscles and hair. Often develops muscle tissue atrophy.
- Vasomotor .It is characterized by fluctuations in pressure, dizziness, headaches, nausea. You can also feel pain in the stomach, muscles, joints.
Statement of the correct diagnosis of
After the analysis of human complaints, the physician should rule out the possibility of organic pathologies. To suspect a vegetative neurosis allows a variety of symptoms and their instability, as well as dependence on psychogenic factors. The specialist should determine which body is more responsive to the violations.
It is also very important to distinguish pathology from visceropathy. Psychogenic neurotic reactions may appear against the background of the symptoms of a vegetative neurosis. To determine the nature of the disease, the doctor examines the reflexes. Unsymmetric reactions are often observed.
To assess the excitability of the sympathetic nervous system, a specialist conducts research on dermographism. By this term we mean the local response to the dashed skin irritation. As a result, the skin may turn red or turn pale.
Pilomotor reflex is checked by temperature or pain irritation. With a positive response, there is a local or general reaction, which is characterized by the appearance of so-called goose-skin.
The doctor can also evaluate the reflex of the solar plexus. For this, he presses the epigastric zone. When you have pain, you can talk about increased excitability of the nervous system.
How to get the patient out of this state
To select an adequate treatment for vegetoneurosis, the physician should rule out the presence of organic lesions. Therapy can be of a different nature - it all depends on the cause of the problem. If a cerebral trauma or some diseases resulted in a vegetative neurosis, neurologic treatment is required.
In other situations, the disease, in essence, is due to a combination of a traumatic situation with certain characteristics of the nervous system and the way of life of a person. For treatment to bring results, it is important to provide an integrated approach to therapy. It should include such components:
- Sessions of psychotherapy .Thanks to this, it will be possible to calm the patient, reduce his emotional arousal. The doctor will help
understand the stressful mechanisms of the disease and teach you how to cope with emotional overload. - Discarding bad habits of .It is important to understand what factors could lead to the development of autonomic neurosis. Quite often people have to give up alcohol, smoking, strong coffee, etc.
- Treatment at narrow experts .Many patients require massage, reflexotherapy, acupuncture.
- Application of medicines .Specific remedies should be prescribed by a physician, which will help to cope with neurologic symptoms.
- Correction of the lifestyle. It is important to take into account the features of the nervous system of a person who are prone to neuroses.
Gymnastics Strelnikova, which also helps with vegetoneurosis:
Vegetative neurosis does not pose a threat to life, but can significantly reduce its quality. This condition is accompanied by unpleasant manifestations, which can cause serious complications. Therefore, it is so important to select an adequate therapy in a timely manner.
To prevent the development of neurosis, you need to follow certain recommendations: 
- it is good to get enough sleep - the duration of sleep should be at least 8-10 hours a day;
- every day to walk;
- limit physical and mental loads;
- adhere to a clear regime of the day;
- use relaxation methods.
Vegetative neurosis is a serious disorder that can be accompanied by unpleasant manifestations and significantly reduce the quality of human life. To prevent the development of complications, at the first signs of this condition it is worthwhile to see a doctor.
