Depending on where the inflammatory process develops, epicondylitis is released:
- internal;
- external( outdoors).
External epicondylitis develops with inflammation of the tendons located on the outside of the elbow joint.
Less often you can find internal epicondylitis.
In this disease, the tendon of the wrist, flexor muscles is destroyed.
This disease is more susceptible to women associated with manual work:
- typists;
- seamstresses.
Simultaneously, neither internal nor external epicondylitis is found.
Also, you can draw your attention to the lateral epicondylitis of the elbow joint.
This disease is characterized by an inflammation of the attachment site of the muscle tissue to the lateral epicondyle of the shoulder bone.
In ordinary medical practice, this disease is called the "elbow of a tennis player", because this disease is typical enough for representatives of this sport.
This problem can also occur in persons engaged in some other monotonous, monotonous work:
- painting of walls;
- felling and sawing firewood and so on.
Most often this disease occurs in people 30-50 years old.
The lateral epicondylitis belongs to the external form of the disease( the "elbow of the tennis player"), whereas the internal form includes the medial epicondylitis or the so-called "elbow of the golfer".
Causes of epicondylitis of elbow joint
The exact causes of the disease have not yet been determined exactly.
Medical specialists identified groups of people most susceptible to epicondylitis of the elbow joint:
- agricultural workers( handymen, milkmaids, tractor drivers);
- building professions( masons, painters, plasterers);
- athletes( boxers, wrestlers, weightlifters, weightlifters) and so on.
It can be said that the disease with epicondylitis is typical for those people who produce a large number of monotonous movements, namely, the extensor and flexion of the elbow joint, in which the tendons are overloaded and microtraumas of the muscle tissue are formed that provoke the onset of inflammatory processes.
How can you cure such a common disease?
Treatment of epicondylitis of the elbow joint
People with epicondylitis usually consult a doctor only when the disease enters a progressive stage.
This is perhaps the only difficulty in treating epicondylitis.
At the initial stage of the disease, there are no questions like how to treat this disease.
It is enough to follow the following doctor's recommendations:
- to abandon the type of activity that provokes the disease;
- to the sore spot to apply ice;
- perform the appropriate exercises to stimulate the muscles;
- perform a massage.
Medication for epicondylitis of the elbow joint implies the mandatory use of anti-inflammatory ointment and the corresponding tablets ( diclofenac, ibuprofen) .
Drug therapy is used to relieve pain when the disease is already in a state of neglect.
In special exacerbations of the disease, local intramuscular blockade with glucocorticosteroids is performed.
These injections are used when ointments and tablets no longer help.
If blockades are no longer able to provide assistance, then shock wave therapy or surgical removal of the source of inflammation is used.
Treatment of epicondylitis with folk remedies
The following folk remedies are used to treat epicondylitis of the elbow joint:
- ice tea( for making cold compresses);
- clay heating;
- ointment from the interior fat( 200 ml) t fresh root of the comfrey( 100 grams);
- infusion of bay leaves in olive oil;
- onion with tar( on the cut half of the bulb to drip two drops of tar, allow to soak and apply to the inflamed joint);
- poultry from the oat straw;
- milk compresses with propolis.
Take care of yourself.
Stay healthy!
Video: Treatment of epicondylitis of elbow joint
Epicondylitis of the elbow joint is an inflammation in the elbow joint at the place where the forearm bone is attached to the muscles.