1 Causes of inflammation of the appendix
In fact, children's appendicitis occurs frequently and often at school age. The danger of such a problem is that initially the parents can manifest symptomatology for banal poisoning or meteorisms. Accordingly, the measures taken will not help the baby, but only worsen his condition.
Appendix refers to the portion of the large intestine in the form of a process that has a blind end, but resembles a worm in shape. An interesting point is that so far experts have not reached a consensus on the purpose of such an organ.
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However, they highlight some of the causes of appendicitis in children who can trigger inflammation:
- if parents do not control their baby's diet;
- children's menu does not contain enough products containing fiber;
- if the child uncontrollably absorbs sweet foods;
- appendicitis can occur against a background of permanent constipation, when the body is not able to get rid of accumulated slag;
- in the presence of intestinal dysbacteriosis;
- when a child has a history of gastrointestinal disease or gastroenteritis;
- such situation can cause and askaridoz - when in the body of the baby there were helminthic invasions.
All these moments cause a certain risk to the health of the baby.
If, for some reason, the appendix becomes inflamed, its shape will already be, and this is already fraught with creating an environment for the development of pathogenic bacteria. Such a situation can arise against the background of falling into the cavity of stool stones, parasitizing organisms, foreign objects. But problems can be and at congenital pathologies of an organ.
If the appendix is narrowing, mucous formations can not leave such a cavity, which causes tissue swelling, wall tension and pressure build-up in the process. As a result, the blood circulation in the body is wrong, this provokes blood stasis, which is an excellent medium for the reproduction of microbes.
2 What else should I know?
To get inflamed, the appendix suffices a half-day. It happens that the blockage goes on its own, otherwise, due to lack of blood, soft tissues of the body begin to die. And then there is a gap, as a result of which pus and fecal masses enter the abdominal cavity. The danger of this situation is that all this stage can develop literally for 1 day, less often for 3. Therefore it is important to know how to determine appendicitis in the baby at the first stage of development.
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Usually, acute appendicitis in children appears after 2 years. This is due to the fact that up to this age parents give the child "sparing" meals - vegetable purees, kashki, cooked and steamed dishes. In addition, only with age, the appendix extends along the length and becomes narrower. Usually at 7 years, the baby is already almost completely formed lymph nodes, which in the future can provoke obstruction of the body.
It is impossible not to mention the pathogenic microflora. Even in a healthy person throughout the intestine there are various microorganisms. To prevent them from becoming more active, it is necessary to prevent the development of a favorable environment for them. Parents should know that if a child is sick, for example, a runny nose, the microbes that settled in the nasopharynx can reach the shoot through the blood or lymph.
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Very often, appendicitis is manifested in children after they carry a viral disease, sore throat, sinusitis, otitis, typhoid, tuberculosis or amoebiasis. Therefore, parents should be very careful about their child's health.
3 Types of pathology
Signs of appendicitis in children may differ slightly from each other. This is due to the fact that such a disease has its own classification according to the severity of development. Each species is characterized by its own processes in the organ. Therefore, in medicine appendicitis is divided into different types:
- Simple( catarrhal) - in this case the walls of the organ become somewhat thicker, and the inflammation is still insignificant, so complications are not observed here.
- Destructive is a more complex form.
This appendicitis can be phlegmonous or gangrenous. In the first case, the organ is already significantly enlarged in its size, because of what begins to occur thrombosis of the vessels in the walls of the appendage. The second type is characterized by the formation of necrosis in the soft tissues of the appendix.
- Empyema.
The latest and heaviest form. Here, the entire organ is inflamed, and active purulent processes begin.
The last 2 types of a delayed reaction may result in a break. It is seldom that the inflamed process recovered by itself, it is often necessary to remove it. If you do not know how to recognize appendicitis in a child, then you can miss this moment, and then the disease will go into a chronic form. And this is fraught with constant relapses.
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The difficulty in determining appendicitis in a child still lies in the fact that it can be located in any part of the abdominal cavity. This is often the reason for the late reaction of the parents, as they perceive the complaint of the child is not serious. They start to deal with the wrong treatment, because of what then the count goes to the clock. Therefore, if children have complaints about the stomach, it is better to insure yourself and immediately seek qualified help.
4 Accompanying symptoms
To know how to recognize appendicitis in your child, parents should first of all ask him about what he did shortly before he had complaints about his state of health. Here, of course, a clear formulation of the proposals is very important, because, for example, children of 3 years can very vaguely explain what is bothering them. By the way, this often becomes a difficulty for the doctor himself.
Such symptoms in children are often similar to other diseases of the digestive system. But thanks to the development of modern medicine, and in particular, ultrasound, appendicitis is now diagnosed much faster and easier.
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The opinion of doctors. .. "
If there are no complications in the body, then the symptoms of appendicitis in children can manifest themselves in such moments:
- When the scion is only inflamed, the child begins to complain of pain" under the spoon "or in the navel.
The more the disease progresses, the closer the pain moves to the iliac region to the right. To ease his condition, the baby tries to take the embryo pose on the right side. If the child is asked to turn over on the left side, the pain will increase. Children who can speak, can point to that place, but the babies will just constantly cry, be capricious, eat and sleep badly.
- Recognition of appendicitis in a child can be determined by the presence of vomiting.
After he does this, there is no improvement or relief. In children 3-4 years of age, urge is observed more often than in the more adult category.
In children 2-3 years old, inflammation always raises the temperature, and its indicators are kept at high levels. In the older age group, the temperature may indicate the development of complications.
In children, the symptoms of appendicitis can be determined by language. If the organ has a strong coating of white, then the inflammation of the shoot takes place. The more it is, the more dangerous the situation becomes. The raid begins from the ground. If the child has a gangrenous form, then in the oral cavity there will be increased dryness.
Since the appendix is inflamed, its size slightly increases. In such a situation, there is pressure on all nearby organs, so babies may experience a defecation - constipation. But for children under 5 years the situation is reversed - there is diarrhea. If the anatomy of the appendage is located near the genitourinary system, the child may experience problems with going to the toilet on a small one.
5 Additional manifestations of
In addition to these signs, clinical symptoms of appendicitis in children may also appear. These moments need to be known, since the appendix can be located in an atypical place. Accordingly, such a symptom as pain can make itself felt in absolutely other place, while tension in the abdomen and pain during palpation can not be manifested as such. Therefore, if the process is located in another part of the body, the inflammation of the appendicitis will make itself felt so:
- in the retroperitoneal region - the pain will give back, the groin and ureters;
- pelvic area - discomfort is located in the lower abdomen, above the pubis and perineum, while in this situation, the baby will have problems with fluid stool and urination, and the stool will contain mucous inclusions;
- subhepatic area - pain gives to the right hypochondrium.
These symptoms can be mistaken for other diseases, which is especially dangerous with gangrenous appendicitis.
Despite the fact that inflammation of the process in children under 3 years is extremely rare, but it still can arise. Since this age category of children, because of their development, can not clearly formulate their thoughts, parents are obliged to know about the external manifestations of such a disease. These include:
- inflammation develops very quickly, so often the baby jumps to a high temperature( 39-40 degrees);
- the child refuses to eat, thus it can even be sick, because of what the general exhaustion of an organism and loss of weight is observed;
- the child defecates a lot, and the stool becomes watery;
- every trip to the toilet in the child is accompanied by pain, because of what he is capricious and hysterical;
- for a child is easier to be in the embryo position, which makes it difficult to examine it.
Regarding the last point, you can say that the right leg is basically pressed, but this is only if the appendix is anatomically correct.
If parents are not sure of the disease, it is better to conduct an ultrasound study, which, with an accuracy of 95%, will make it more specific. Also, the specialist conducts palpation of the abdomen and watches the reaction of the child and his body. If such a diagnosis does not provide accurate data, computed tomography is used as an auxiliary method.
Parents should pay attention to all complaints of the baby, because timely response minimizes the consequences of any diseases.
- 1 Causes of inflammation of the appendix
- 2 What else should I know?
- 3 Pathology types
- 4 Accompanying symptoms
- 5 Additional manifestations
Signs of appendicitis in children should be known to every parent. This disease is a danger, so if surgery is not performed in time, it can have unfortunate consequences. Such an ailment can make itself felt absolutely at any age.
Diagnostics allows to reveal the initial stages of inflammation of the appendix. But parents themselves can recognize the first signs of appendicitis. The main thing is to know what to look for.
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