1 Causes of dyspeptic disorder

Speaking of a stomach disorder, in medicine, there are two main types of disorders: organic and functional. An organic disorder makes it possible to pinpoint the cause of a stomach upset. For example, specific diseases of the digestive system are provocators: ulcer, pancreatitis, biliary tract disorders, etc. With functional disorder of the stomach is not so easy to find out exactly the reasons. As statistics show, this type of violation occurs most often.

If indigestion and diarrhea arise from nowhere and noany abdominal diseases, then - this is functional dyspepsia. Starting from the cause of the disease, several types of dyspeptic disorder are distinguished:

• fermented dyspepsia, usually due to excessive consumption of foods high in carbohydrates, vegetable fiber and fermented beverages such as beer and kvass;
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• fatty dyspepsia caused by fatty foods;
• putrid indigestion, which occurs with excessive consumption of food rich in protein( pork meat, lamb) and with too fast food.

The causes of dyspepsia can be very different. The main provocateurs of functional type disorders can be:

• frequent stress;
• improper power supply;
• rare meals;
• overeating, unbalanced diet;
• excessive consumption of fatty, fried, spicy, sweet food;
• sudden power change;
• alcohol consumption, smoking.

Often violations in the work of the gastrointestinal tract occur in children. With a disorder of the stomach, diarrhea and vomiting occur. It is necessary to understand that diarrhea is not an independent disease, but a consequence of a number of possible diseases. To find out exactly the causes will become possible only after examination by a specialist.

Diarrhea in young children, as a rule, arises for the following reasons: a nursing mother has broken the proper diet, with bowel development, abnormalities, dysbiosis, intolerance of certain foods, intestinal infections, overeating, etc. are observed. In older children, diarrhea occurs due to the following factors: food often contains poor-quality or forbidden foods, acute intestinal infections, chronic stomach diseases, poisoning, acute leukemia, dysbiosis with antibiotics, frequent stress.

2 The main symptoms of

A dyspeptic disorder is considered to be a disorder of the stomach, which manifests itself a month or more. Symptoms of the disease are as follows:

• hurts the abdomen;
• there is a burning sensation in the stomach, heartburn;
• discomfort, heaviness, stomach tends to burst;
• feeling of satiety, fullness of the stomach, bloating;
• belching;
• enhanced formation of gases;
• nausea and vomiting;
• poor appetite;
• constipation or diarrhea.

Specific signs indicate a specific form of functional dyspeptic disorder. Fermentation indigestion provokes bloating, flatulence, a liquid diarrhea of ​​light brown color with a sour smell.

When putrefactive disorder of the stomach in the patient, diarrhea is observed in dark color, which differs from putrefactive odor. There is weakness and poor appetite. About fatty breach of the gastrointestinal tract is indicated by light feces with a greasy shine, etc.

Organic dyspepsia occurs against a background of another disease. Thus, the dysfunction of the stomach with dyskinesia of the bile ducts is explained by the ingress of bile directly into the stomach. Bile is an alkali, so reaction occurs with hydrochloric acid( a component of gastric juice), which provokes the formation of gases and, as a result, poor digestion of food.

Such gastrointestinal organs as the stomach, pancreas, small intestine, liver take part in the development of important enzymes, juices and bile for processing food. If the work of these organs is violated, then there are corresponding dyspeptic abnormalities. The signs of these diseases have their own distinctive features.

The following symptoms should definitely encourage the patient to seek medical attention:

1. Severe severe pain in the abdomen, in the chest or back.
2. Vomiting with splotches of blood opened.
3. The patient began to sweat violently.
4. Appetite is gone.
5. Hard, resinous feces with blood.
6. The sharp causeless growing thin.

These symptoms can indicate the occurrence of severe diseases of the digestive system, and sometimes indicate a heart attack.

3 Methods of treatment

Dyspepsia can have several causes of development, therefore, a complex treatment for stomach upset is prescribed.

In this case, specialists are trying to eliminate the symptoms of the disease and generally improve the gastrointestinal tract. Depending on the specific features of dyspepsia, doctors determine how to treat a patient.

First, a strictly selected diet is used. It is developed by nutritionists, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient, the causes of the disorder and the type of disease. If fermented dyspeptic disorder is observed, then you need to consume more foods rich in protein( fish, meat, cottage cheese), while eliminating easily digestible carbohydrates from the diet. When putrefactive disorder, on the contrary, you must abandon protein foods and increase the intake of carbohydrates( bread, rice, semolina, sweet fruit and berries).With fatty dyspepsia, the use of fats is prohibited, etc.

Food should not be hot, you need to eat often, in small portions and at the same time. It's important not to rush while eating, thoroughly chew your food. Also it is necessary to adhere to sparing methods of cooking. An excellent option - cooking for a couple, cooking, stewing. Food should have a liquid and mushy consistency.

Secondly, medication is used. The decision on how to treat the disease is taken by a specialist after a thorough examination of the patient. You can not prescribe yourself a treatment, it often leads to disastrous consequences. Correctly selected treatment helps to relieve symptoms. It is necessary to take antacids and antisecretory drugs, funds with enveloping effect, prokinetics, antibacterial and pain medications. In some cases, depending on the cause of dyspeptic disorder, antidepressants may be prescribed.

4 Treatment of gastric dysfunction in children

In children with gastrointestinal disorders, it is important to immediately seek help from a specialist. Having ascertained the exact causes of the disease, he will decide what to treat the child. Dyspeptic disorder in children is often accompanied by diarrhea. In this case, the following important recommendations should be adhered to during treatment:

1. Do not give food to a child during an acute form of diarrhea( except for infants fed breastfeeding).
2. It is important to make up for the loss of fluid in the body: drink plenty of alkaline liquid without gas, chamomile and fennel teas, saline Regidron.
3. Take sorbents. These drugs adsorb toxic substances. To popular sorbents it is necessary to carry Activated charcoal, Atoxil, Smektu, Enterosgel.
4. The elder children are prescribed medications that reduce bowel motility.
5. Enzymes are also an effective remedy for diarrhea. Sometimes appointed for additional admission.
6. Today, often prescribed the reception of probiotics.
7. Reception of intestinal antiseptics. The effectiveness of the drug is observed in the fight against many intestinal infections.

It is better not to allow the development of dyspepsia, than to treat stomach upset. It is important to adhere to the correct diet, not to allow too many breaks between meals, do not swallow food, and thoroughly chew. Also, parents need to monitor the nutrition of their children, teach them to wash their hands before meals, choose quality products, wash well all fruits and vegetables.