Kidney salts often accumulate in the case of frequent eating of improper food. Also, the cause of accumulation of these substances can be some pathology that develops in the cavity of the pelvis. The detection of salts in the kidneys should be accompanied by a control on the part of the specialist. Untimely treatment of this problem can lead to urolithiasis. Ways of treating this disease are more complex. In some cases, the patient may need surgery.
Also, the control of the doctor is important in determining the salts accumulated in the pelvis. There are several kinds of acids that react with calcium. For this reason, stones formed in the kidneys are eliminated by various methods. It is impossible to independently determine the nature of stones and salts. This can only be done in a hospital.
Characteristics of the pathological process
Salt accumulates in the kidneys for various reasons. There are a number of natural factors that influence this process. The main role in the treatment of urolithiasis is to determine the nature of the acid, which is involved in the chemical reaction. In the kidneys accumulate three types of substances that affect the accumulation of salts:
- Oxalic acid;
- Phosphate compounds;
- Uric acid.
Each of these acids is responsible for the formation of certain types of stones. When oxalic acid is combined with calcium fibers, oxalates are formed in the pelvis. These stones and salts are the most unpleasant. This is due to their characteristics. Oxalates have sharp edges that help to injure the epithelial layer of the pelvis. Pathology can be accompanied by minor bleeding in the kidney cavity. You can detect blood by visual examination of urine. It acquires a red-brown color.
The most rare are urate salts. They are formed by the interaction of uric acid and calcium-containing substance. This salt has a dark color and a dense structure.
In the urine, turbidity is detected. Flakes are not formed. Due to this peculiarity of urates, the patient has dense, even connections, which can be detected only by ultrasound examination.
Phosphate stones are often amazed by sea fish lovers. It is rich in phosphorus, which, in turn, provokes the process of accumulation of its compounds in the pelvis. This salt provokes certain symptoms from the gastrointestinal tract. Dissolution of these salts is carried out by a normal diet and a decrease in the phosphorus content in food and water.
Causes of substance accumulation in the pelvis
Various reasons for the accumulation of salts in the kidneys are considered. Salts are often detected in patients who prefer one type of food. If the food contains a large amount of a certain acid, then the process of accumulation of salts occurs quickly. To stop the pathology, you need to carefully review the eating habits.
It was also found that urolithiasis more often affects the fair sex. This is due to the peculiarities of the hormonal system. Salt affects female kidneys in menopause. This process is activated by reducing the content of estrogens in the blood and washing away calcium from the joint material. Doctors advise women of menopausal age to undergo an examination at least once every six months. This will help to avoid the development of additional health problems.
There are also a number of additional causes that affect the formation of salts:
- Inflammation of the epithelial layer of the kidney;
- Trauma of the lumbar spine;
- Development of bacterial infection;
- Alcohol abuse;
- Decreased motor activity;
- Certain regional living conditions.
Inflammation in the kidneys often causes the formation of salts. In this process, partial death of epithelial layer cells is observed in the organ. Damaged tissue becomes inflamed and becomes swollen. Epithelium ceases to fully perform its work. The salts gradually accumulate. There are additional symptoms. The main attention should be paid to the temperature characteristics of the body. With inflammation there is a slight increase in temperature by 1 degree. If such a phenomenon exists in a patient's history, it must undergo a series of diagnostic measures.
A rare cause of salt formation is the trauma of the lumbar spine. The kidneys are a paired organ located along the sides of the spinal column. When the impact or injury of the lower back, a displacement of one of these organs may occur. In this case, the kidney channel also shifts. With a low position of the body salt can not be fully excreted from the pelvis. There is their accumulation. Such a process can also be identified by collecting an anamnesis from a patient.
In the study of urinary fluid, bacterial infection can be detected. This form of pathology is accompanied by the accumulation of the products of vital activity of a pathogenic microorganism. In the urine, a small number of living microorganisms are detected, dead epithelial cells and decay products. Infection with bacteria is carried out in various ways. The bacterium can enter through a minor wound on the surface of the kidney, through the blood or lymph fluid. This process of salt formation must be accompanied by antibacterial therapy.
Salts in the kidneys are also detected when alcohol-containing beverages are abused. Alcoholic cocktails contain a variety of chemical and vegetable components that enhance diuresis of the kidneys. The elimination of the fluid occurs without the absorption of the constituent substances by the epithelium.
This affects the accumulation of various substances in the pelvis. The main danger to the kidneys is a foamy drink, which is common in the modern world. Beer is harmful to the male body. It affects the work of the genito-urinary organs and the hormonal system. Many manufacturers of this drink switched to rapid product manufacturing. To do this, the powder is used. These substances contain a large number of acids, which cause the formation of salts.
It is necessary to pay attention to the motor activity of the patient. The pathological process affects people who lead a sedentary lifestyle. This is the image of men, whose profession is associated with a permanent sitting position. In this position, the blood supply of the urogenital system organs decreases. Reduction of blood circulation affects the processes of self-renewal of cells of various tissues. This phenomenon is accompanied by a decrease in the supply of oxygen in the tissue and the difficulty of excretory processes. Low motor activity causes the accumulation of salts not only in the kidneys, but also in the digestive organs. In such patients urolithic and cholelithiasis is observed.
The process of salt formation depends on the region in which the patient lives. Some regions supply drinking water, which has increased rigidity. Such water helps to strengthen the formation of salts and urolithiasis.
Methods of treatment
Removal of salts from the kidney in many cases is accompanied by an increase in daily diuresis. This can be done in two ways:
- To increase the consumption of clean drinking water;
- Taking diuretic medications.
Water consumption in patients suffering from increased salt formation is reduced. Specialists recommend taking at least 2 liters of pure still water. This will help increase the patency and work of the kidneys. If in the pelvis the salts and sand are detected, in this case, the use of diuretic drugs is required. Such remedies should be used under the supervision of a treating specialist. Many diuretic drugs cause a decrease in blood pressure. People who are hypotensive, such therapy can be very harmful.
You also need to carefully review your food. It is necessary to reduce consumption of cereals, seafood and legumes. With oxalate salts, it is necessary to eliminate the intake of fruit dishes. Only after the complete cleaning of the tubs can you use forbidden foods.
It is also recommended to increase motor activity. You should not run a race. It is necessary to make long walks. They contribute to increasing oxygen supply in tissues and enhancing metabolic processes. More complex cases of accumulation of salts are eliminated medically. For therapy, salt-dissolving drugs and anti-inflammatory substances are used. It should also be borne in mind that therapy should be carried out under stationary conditions. The process of excretion of salts can cause soreness or loss of the stone. All these complications can be quickly eliminated by exposure to certain types of therapy.
Detection of salts in the kidneys often occurs during a medical examination. Compliance with medical recommendations will help to eliminate salt in the kidneys.
