Pyrantel suspension and tablets for children - instructions for use and reviews

Suspension and Pyrantel tablets are prescribed for various intestinal helminth infestations. The drug can be used not only in adults, but also in children from 6 months, which makes it quite convenient for treating common helminthiases. But its use is fraught with a certain risk, therefore it should be remembered that it is necessary to give Pirantel to children only according to the doctor's prescription and strictly observing the instructions for use.

Piratele suspension and tablets for children: description, principle of action

Pyrantel is an anthelmintic preparation that acts on parasitic worms of the genus of nematodes - ascarids, pinworms, hookworm and others. It destroys adults, but does not affect larvae, egg laying and does not affect parasites in the migration period.

Features of the drug Pirantel from worms is that it blocks the neuromuscular system of parasites. Simply put, paralyzes parasitic worms, which lose the ability to move and stay in the intestines. As a result, they come out in a natural way, along with intestinal contents. Derivation of the products of the metabolism of the drug occurs through the intestine.

The Pirentel tablet instruction indicates that the drug is poorly absorbed from the intestine, which reduces the risk of systemic side effects, but makes it useless against the larvae of parasites in the migratory phase. Larvae that settle in tissues can not be excreted from the body, since they do not have any effect on the use of pyrantel.

For the complete destruction of helminthic invasion a second course of treatment is required. It is aimed at eliminating the remaining larvae, which during this time have passed through the tissue phase of development, and have entered the intestine already in the form of adult individuals. Therefore, after 2 weeks, the drug is usually given again.

Composition, Forms

• Pyrantel tablets are oval, yellow, contain 250 mg of the active ingredient pyrantel pamoate. Produced in 3 pieces in blisters or in strips of aluminum foil.
• Pirantel suspension is a homogeneous yellow mass with a specific smell and caramel flavor. It is produced in bottles of dark glass with a volume of 15 ml, complete with a measuring cap.

Pyrantel tablets and Pirantel suspension for children contain the same amount of active ingredient, but various auxiliary components. Different dosage forms make the use of the drug more convenient for patients.

Thus, Pirantel tablets for adults and older children are designed for a single use of a large dose of the drug, they can be taken anywhere and at any convenient time. Many children can not swallow tablets, so a little medicine is more suitable for small patients in the form of a suspension, which is much easier to swallow, especially if you mix it with sweet tea or juice.

When is Pirantel appointed?

Symptom: the child is scratching the ass

Indications for the use of pyrantel are parasitic diseases caused by sensitive worms from the class of nematodes - ascarids, pinworms, hookworms, nekatorami, vlasoglavami. Anthelminthic drugs are prescribed for adults and children over six months. In children younger than 6 months, the use of the drug is not recommended.

Contraindications

Pirantel is the least toxic drug in its group, but this does not mean that it can be prescribed without limitations. Contraindications for the use of anthelminthic drugs are pregnancy, the period of breastfeeding. Do not take it to patients suffering from liver disease, especially liver failure.

There are cases of allergic reaction to Pirantel, so that the individual intolerance of the medication and its ingredients is also a contraindication for use. In addition, there are restrictions for different dosage forms of Pirantel. So the tablets can be administered to children only from 3 years old, and the suspension from 6 months of age.

If you have any of the above contraindications, we recommend using the product completely on natural ingredients. Get acquainted with the reviews and the price of the drops of Baktefort.

Instruction for use

Pirantel tablets for adults are prescribed for helminthic invasions caused by round worms( nematodes) - ascarids, pinworms, hookworms and some others. How many days to take Pirantel depends on the type of helminthiosis, as well as the dosage of the drug. Special preparation for treatment, as well as adherence to a special diet is not required. During the medication, it is recommended that the tablet be thoroughly chewed and washed down with a large amount of liquid( at least one glass).

Usage of the drug, usually once, the dose is calculated based on the patient's body weight, the degree of invasion, the duration of the disease. In case of severe lesion or excess weight in the patient, the dosage can turn out to be too large, and it is necessary to distribute it to two, rarely - three receptions. Based on how the worms come out after Pirantel, the doctor can adjust the dose if it was too large or insufficient.

Instructions for use of Pirantel suspension differ from tablets in that the drug is intended for children, and calculation of its dosage requires an even more careful approach, with due regard to the age and weight of the small patient. The preparation has not too pleasant taste, therefore it is recommended to mix it with milk, sweet tea or fruit juice. Pirantel is taken regardless of food, it is best to drink the drug in the morning.

Features of treatment of enterobiasis

Pinworms in children - one of the most common types of helminthiases, they cause such a disease as enterobiasis. Parasitic worms have a small size, their development cycle can proceed without reaching the external environment, only in the human intestine.

With this feature of the infection, certain diagnostic difficulties are associated. Dosage of pyrantel is calculated based on body weight, age of the patient and the degree of helminthiosis. It should be remembered that children younger than 6 months.the drug is not recommended. The patient takes the full dose once, preferably in the morning. In some cases, the dose is divided into several doses during the day. Along with the drug, a laxative is sometimes prescribed.

After 2-3 days of testing for egg pinworm. If they are not found, the analysis is repeated after another 3 days. A reliable sign of cure is a negative result three consecutive times in the absence of symptoms of invasion. If there is no cure, the course of taking the drug is repeated.

Features of treatment of ascaridosis

Ascarids, in contrast to pinworms, pass through three stages in their development: eggs mature in the environment, larvae need oxygen, and therefore live in the lungs, and adults parasitize in the human intestine. In this case, self-infection is possible when parasites in the intestinal and migratory phase of development are present in the same patient.

Treatment of ascaridosis is carried out in two stages. The first of them is conducted in the same way as with enterobiosis. Two weeks after the course of treatment, an analysis is made for the eggs of ascarids to reveal the larvae that have passed into the intestinal phase of development. If they are detected, a repeated course of taking the drug is carried out, the dosage can be the same as the first intake or less. Then two tests are performed on the ascarid eggs at intervals of two weeks - the first is conducted in the same way as after the first stage of treatment, two weeks after taking the medication, the second two weeks after it. If both of them turn out to be negative, ascariasis is considered cured.

Features of treatment of ankylostomidosis

The peculiarity of these parasitic worms is that they live in the duodenum, so to completely clear the intestine, you have to take the drug for two or three consecutive days. Children for the treatment of ankylostomiasis use more secure analogues Pirantel.

Hookworms differ in that they feed exclusively on blood, for this purpose they damage the intestinal walls, inject anti-inverting enzymes into the blood, and can cause intestinal bleeding, including fatal. This disease affects not only people, but also pets, so there is also the veterinary Pirantel.

Adverse Reactions

Side effects of taking Pirantel are related to its effect on the intestines - diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, lack of appetite, stomach cramps, and short-term icteric syndrome are possible. Taking the medicine can cause an exacerbation of cholelithiasis, in some cases - laboratory changes in the urine( if urine analysis is needed, it is transferred to a later time).With a tendency to allergic reactions, skin rashes, itching, and reddening of the skin are possible.

From the side of the nervous system, such manifestations as dizziness, weakness, headaches, drowsiness during the day and sleep disturbances at night can occur. In severe cases and overdose, confusion, hearing loss, paresthesia, and hallucinations may occur. In this case, it is necessary to cancel the drug if the patient is in a serious condition - gastric lavage. Specific measures for the treatment of Pirantel overdose have not been developed.

Additional recommendations

Treatment with pyrantel should not be supplemented with the use of laxatives. This measure does not affect the speed of the drug and cleanse the body of parasites. Observance of a special diet is also not required, you just need to drink the drug with a sufficient volume of fluid. After how long will the anthelmintic agent work, and how will the worms come out, largely depends on the individual characteristics of the patient. Sometimes helminths are removed not only with the natural emptying of the intestine, but also come out with vomit masses.

An antiparasitic drug is administered simultaneously to all family members. This is necessary in order to exclude possible relapse of the disease and the transmission of parasites from one person to another.

During treatment with Pyrantel, special care should be taken when driving vehicles, as the drug may cause dizziness or drowsiness. Another restriction concerns the intake of alcoholic drugs. Pirantel can not be combined with the use of alcoholic beverages, this can lead to severe intoxication of the body.

Analogues

In addition to Pirantel, there is a rather large variety of antihelminthic drugs, each of which has its own peculiarities, advantages and disadvantages. One of the most popular drugs of this group is Decaris. It has a broader spectrum of action, partly coinciding with Pirantel. The answer to the question, which is better - Decaris or Pirantel depends on the type of parasites.

Decaris is more effective against eggs and larvae of parasites, but has a much wider range of side effects. This is due to the fact that the drug is absorbed into the blood and provokes unwanted reactions from various body systems. However, Decaris has an immunomodulatory effect and promotes a speedy recovery after a course of treatment. But Pirantel is easier to tolerate, has fewer contraindications and side effects, so it is recommended for use in children.

There are other drugs with anthelmintic effect - a medication based on Mebendazole, Albendazole, Piperazine. Most of them can be taken only from the age of three, so for young children Pirantel is one of the most convenient treatment options. In the form of a suspension, it can be prescribed as early as 6 months.

Price

Anthelminthic agent is considered one of the most affordable and affordable treatment options. The price of Pyrantel tablets is only 25-35 rubles per package, the price of Pirantel suspension is about 50 rubles.

This is a fairly widely prescribed drug, so it can be found in almost any pharmacy.

Comments on the use of

Before buying a drug, consult with your doctor, take the necessary tests and take parasite remedy only after an accurate diagnosis is established and the necessary recommendations are received from the infectious disease specialist.

Reviews of parasitologists about Pirantel confirm that this is one of the safest and least toxic drugs used to combat helminthic invasions. It can be prescribed to young children, since in addition to the tablets, there is a very convenient pediatric form in the form of a suspension. Patients carry Pirantel well, as it is not practically absorbed from the digestive tract and causes the development of systemic side effects.

Review No. 1

Pirantel is a reliable, although somewhat outdated, drug. He copes well with different types of helminths from the class of nematodes. It is characterized by a convenient mode of application, efficiency, low price. Of the minuses can be called not very pleasant taste of the suspension intended for children, and also that the drug shows activity only in relation to round helminths. Cope with other worm infestations Pirentel can not, as well as destroy the worms of worms. Therefore, in the treatment of mixed invasions, more modern medications should be used.

Elena Arkadevna, infectious disease doctor - Moscow

Review No. 2

Pirantel is an excellent drug. We apply it twice a year as a preventive measure, since there are many animals in our house. These are cats and dogs, parakeets and guinea pigs. The medicine is quite inexpensive, well tolerated. In any case, no side effects have occurred either with my wife or children. So you need to protect yourself from parasites, otherwise health problems are guaranteed.

Anton, Novosibirsk

Review №2

We treated a daughter from worms Pirantelom. Suspicion of infection with pinworms appeared after the baby came back after a rest in the village. She became too capricious, did not sleep well and lost weight, complained of nausea and lack of appetite. The medicine from worms was bought in the form of a suspension. It needed to drink once in a volume of 10ml. But the medicine did not like the daughter's taste, and she spit it out. I had to cheat and dilute the drug in juice. After taking the suspension, the child got fever, his stomach ached. This condition lasted for two days, after the intestine was emptied and the worms came out, the baby's condition returned to normal

Anton, SPb