The appearance of moles on the body of an adult - the causes, varieties, treatment

The skin of each person is characterized by the presence of moles, in other words pigment cells, which are located directly between the lower and upper layers of the epidermis. The medical name of this phenomenon is nevus.

In the world, most likely, there is no one person who would not have on the body at least one birthmark. Perhaps someone is ready to argue with this, because the newborn at first sight does not have a single birthmark. In fact, children are born with moles, but only neoplasms in the first years of life are too pale color, so they are not visible. With age, the speck becomes more distinct.

In addition, nevi of different species can appear on the skin throughout life. The total number of moles on the body of an adult can reach one hundred pieces. Worry about the appearance of moles is not worth it, because it is benign neoplasm. Moreover, information on the number of birthmarks is passed on to a person at the genetic level.

Kinds of moles

Moles are individual formations by nature, therefore they can have different color, shape, diameter.

Classification of moles according to

Form of mole	Characteristic of
Flat	Formed in the upper layer of the epidermis. Their appearance is justified by a large accumulation of melanocytes. This kind of moles does not change depending on the effect of ultraviolet rays
Convex	Moles that occur deep in the lower layer of the skin and are characterized by a bumpy and smooth body. Sometimes the formation is covered with hairs. It is significant that in diameter these nevi are more than one centimeter. It is worth noting that convex birthmarks can cause discomfort and constantly graze the clothes, in which case it is better to get rid of them using specialized methods of removing . Blue
Blue	Blue nevuses are very rare and can be painted from bright blue to rich blue. Such formations are sufficiently dense in structure and large in diameter.
Pigmented	These are body formations in the form of pigmented spots that can appear at birth. With age, the stain may increase
Hemangiomas	Moles of red that can appear in large numbers on the body are characterized as vascular formations. A large number of vascular cells arise through the cluster at one site. In its form there are not only smooth, but also hinged that reach a size of more than two centimeters

Note! Red moles do not degenerate into malignant formations, so they can not pose a threat to life. However, due to the large size, hemangioma can be damaged, which leads to suppuration followed by infection.

You can learn about red birthmarks from the video.

Video - Red moles on the body

Features of moles

As already explained, distinguish convex and flat birthmarks. Elevated above the skin of the nevus deliver significant discomfort, especially if located in a place where there is always contact with clothing. Anxious moles require urgent removal in order to avoid accidental damage.

Procedures for the removal of nevi must necessarily be conducted in the dermatologist's office. After an independent cauterization and other effects on the mole can only harm the body. In addition, to find out the nature of education, the physician examines it in detail and sends the patient to a laboratory study. This formality must be observed, since each of the neoplasms on the body can be of a malignant nature.

For example, red moles that have a convex shape may be unpredictable. Their formation is due to damage to one of the vessels. By its nature it is considered a benign entity that can disappear on its own. When the red nevus appears on the body massively, it is an unfavorable sign warning of hormonal failure or radiation exposure.

Comment specialist on the formation of the body of moles can be seen in the video.

Video - Birthmark( nevus): the causes of appearance, growth and changes

When birthmarks can be dangerous

In general, moles are harmless formations that do not pose a threat to the body, but when a person abuses the sun's rays or an unintentional injury to a nevus, thenthe probability of degeneration into a malignant formation is excluded. The most dangerous among moles is considered to be blue nevi, which is often characterized by cancer degeneration.

Attention! Doctors note that a large number of malignant lesions fall precisely on brown moles, which are considered safe.

One should be careful if:

1. The birthmark has changed its shape and appearance.
2. The birthmark has blurred boundaries.
3. Around the mole there was a ring, an inflammatory nature.
4. There is a change in the shade of the nevus.
5. The structure of the nevus became embossed, and strange black knots of small sizes formed around it.
6. It has been observed that the mole grows in size or compacts.
7. In the field of a mole, unpleasant sensations( burning, pain, itching) are felt.
8. Birthmark began to differ cracks.
9. If the nevus began to bleed for no reason.

Caution! It is necessary to be vigilant, because malignant formation is rapidly developing, and the processes can be irreversible. Therefore, if one of the above signs appears, you should immediately call your doctor.

Why do birthmarks appear on the body of an adult?

Cause	Short description
Heredity	Most birthmarks appear on the body due to genetic predisposition, so the health threat is completely excluded. For example, according to the data of English scientists, a large number of birthmarks on the body indicate the longevity of
. Changes in the hormonal nature of	When hormonal changes occur in the body, nevi are actively forming on the skin. However, the reaction may be the opposite and the moles will begin to disappear. At a time when teenagers are ripe, the formation of moles on the body is activated. Often, nevi begin to appear in pregnant women, as well as in people who have diseases of the endocrine system
. Influence of ultraviolet rays.	. People who like to spend a lot of time on the beach in the open sun can find new nevi on their bodies. Therefore, during the active sun, it is not recommended to be exposed to ultraviolet rays, since it is fraught with the degeneration of the already existing brown moles into malignant
. Infection of the skin or mechanical injuries.	When a mechanical effect on the skin occurs, for example, constant rubbing of clothing, then on this sitebirthmarks
Internal ailments	Providing moles can cause a number of diseases: is a deficiency in the body of vitamin K; ailments of the pancreas; liver disease; deficiency of ascorbic acid; hormonal disorders; effects on the body of radiation

Attention! The effect of the solarium is no less harmful than the ultraviolet rays, therefore it is undesirable to visit people who have a large number of nevi on the body.

What should I do when my mole becomes bigger?

Active appearance of moles is characteristic up to thirty years, if they appear in older people, then it is necessary to seek medical advice, perhaps this is an alarming warning.

Moles can be localized in different parts of the body, but special attention is required by those located on the back, since it is difficult for a person to observe their changes. Therefore, it is recommended to conduct a self-inspection with a mirror every month. A visit to a specialist is necessary if any pathological changes in the appearance of the mole are manifested.

Prophylactic examinations are recommended only for a dermatologist. In case of suspicion of melanoma, the patient is sent to another specialist - oncodermatologist. When a nevus appears in the chest area, a mammal consultation is needed that will determine the nature of the neoplasm. If there is no way to get to the dermatologist, then you can get by the therapist's advice.

This is dangerous! If the hanging birthmark disturbs and delays discomfort, then it can not be removed on its own, otherwise, it is possible to provoke the cancer degeneration of the neoplasm. Manipulations for removal of a nevus should be handled by a dermatologist.

How to prevent the appearance of nevi?

A person with many moles has an alarming question, how can they be prevented? In medicine, as it turned out, this is a controversial issue, as some dermatologists are inclined to the view that information about neoplasms is laid at the DNA level, on the basis of what, to prevent their emergence as a measure of the laws of nature is impossible.

There is another opinion that the occurrence of moles is due to the influence of various factors. For example, the effect of ultraviolet radiation has a detrimental effect not only on a certain mole, but on the entire skin. Therefore, to seal a birthmark and at the same time to sunbathe, as many people do, there is no sense.

Do not forget that many birthmarks are formed as a consequence of hormonal disorders, so it is recommended to monitor hormonal performance. Thus, even if you can not avoid the appearance of new nevuses, you can delay their appearance.

Risks with a large number of birthmarks

Doctors-oncologists are wary of multiple birthmarks on the body, arguing that they are hiding the risk of developing a serious disease. Therefore, it is advised to protect your body from the effects of ultraviolet radiation, which is a concomitant factor in the degeneration of the birthmark into malignant formation. If a person has noticed any changes or addition of moles, it is best to get advice from a dermatologist.

In addition, the localization of the birthmark is very important, if the education is in a place where it is possible to damage it( lower back, hands, hips, legs, chest), then after the examination of the doctor and all tests, the mole is best removed. This is explained by the fact that mechanical damage can occur, which will contribute to the degeneration of education with negative consequences.