By schizophasia is meant the kind of mental disorder that is expressed in the disturbances in the structure of speech. The construction of phrases is correct, but they only carry a meaningful load for the speaker himself.
Because of torn thinking, the intonational division of sentences makes them delusional. The patient is characterized by the monologue and lack of need for interlocutors. Senseless speech attracts the attention of others, but it's impossible to understand what the conversation is about.
In modern psychiatry, schizophasia is regarded as one of the components of a disorder such as paranoid schizophrenia. Its main symptoms include delirium, hallucinations, persecution mania and unnatural experiences.
A person can not say what exactly is bothering him. At it emotional reactions decrease, there is an isolation and problems with the speech device.
Complex of provoking factors
The main factors influencing the development of schizophasia are:
- Heredity .Among specialists this is the most recognized factor that causes schizophasia. The risk of the disease increases several times if there are patients with this abnormality in the family. The closer the kinship, the higher the probability of manifestation of the disease.
- Development and upbringing of the child .Conditions in which children grow up can significantly affect the manifestation of the disease in the future if it has a tendency. This should include the birth in the winter or spring period, infection during labor, lack of love and attention in the upbringing, as well as the manifestation of completely different reactions to the same act of the child. This all can provoke disturbances in the person's thinking.
- Chronic encephalitis .Infectious inflammation of the brain leads to tremors of extremities, chills, fever, paralysis, mental disorders, as well as problems with the formulation of their thoughts.
- Social factors .The development of the disease is facilitated by living in urban areas and a high rhythm of life, social status( little prestigious work, low incomes), poor living conditions, racial discrimination, persistent stressful situations in the family and at work.
- Schizophrenia .When diagnosing this mental disorder, schizophasia becomes one of the symptomatic indicators.
- Reception of alcoholic beverages and psychotropic substances .A person who is under the influence of illicit drugs or alcohol ceases to formulate his thoughts normally.
- Postponed craniocerebral trauma .
In recent years, the number of people suffering from this disease has only increased.
How it looks in real life
In mentally ill people who suffer from schizophasia, meaningless words or phrases appear in the speech. At the same time, the syllable is structured, the speech rate is normal, and the narrative is meaningful. Pronunciation of phrases is characterized as abstruse and mannered. The words in the sentence can absolutely not be combined with each other.
In case of severe illness, cyclic repetition of phrases may occur. Often the patient uses words that do not exist.
A person fully understands what others tell him. At the same time, he does not realize that his speech is unnatural. Behavior is characterized as calm and judicious. There is a general activity, there are no restrictions for finding in the team.
Aggression in behavior is not observed, a sick person is often friendly to other people.
Below is the speech of a patient with schizophrenia and suffering from a background of schizophrenia:
"Childhood was spent on Mozart Avenue. In the supermarket number 43. A popular financier, and on the vocation of his baker. In the people - a tractor driver. In the library there is an archivist. In politics, one might say, it will be useful. Here, probably, the system. .. well. .. approach in the number of 250 pieces.
Take photos of Samara Island and get a filmoscope. And the intern is on leave on the first line. On the avenue "Bakery".And not water will be, but the master will be! So there is an opportunity to rent the Samara island. And you can become a sea wolf.
You can become a marine planet. And you will know for sure that this planet will be adopted according to the school letter. It follows from this that for the benefit of chemistry there will be another planet. The value - torn to the area of diplomacy - will give rise to fluctuations throughout the territory of diplomacy. And Alyosha Popovich will give a wobble only to his family. The lighter in the library is working. The newsreel comes in and sets a huge sheet in the newsreel. .. "
According to statistics, the disease is most common among people over 30 years old. Men are more often affected than women.
We offer several video clips where you can listen to examples of people who have schizophasia in varying degrees of development:
Diagnosis and treatment
You can identify the deviation after a short conversation with a person. When the illness worsens, speech becomes strange.
The patient says a lot, but his meaning does not bear the semantic load. The diagnosis is established by a psychiatrist after the first examination.
However, it is worthwhile to differentiate the disease from other types of mental disorders, as well as to identify possible concomitant diseases.
For this, the medical history is studied, relatives are interviewed. No additional tests or examinations are required.
If visual, taste or olfactory hallucinations, unreasonable excitement or obsessions are observed in addition to a torn speech, it is worth talking about the signs of schizophrenia.
The peculiarity of the therapy is that most patients do not have an adequate picture of their disease, so they categorically refuse medical care. This complicates the process of recovery.
The choice of the treatment method largely depends on the factors that provoke the development of the disease.
If the patient has been taking drugs or alcohol for a long time, he is being subjected to procedures for removing toxic substances from the body. If necessary, he is placed in the clinic to get rid of addiction.
In cases of craniocerebral trauma or infectious disease of the central nervous system, necessary treatment of concomitant pathology in the hospital is performed.
Drug therapy is the administration of neuroleptics. They can be used in the form of tablets or injections. The dosage is prescribed by the attending physician and must be strictly observed, in order to avoid serious complications.
If the illness was caused by frequent depressions and stressful situations, then psychotherapeutic treatment is prescribed.
Consequences and Forecast
To prevent the development of schizophasia is very difficult. In the presence of such a disease, close relatives should contact a medical institution for prophylactic examination and, if necessary, the appointment of regular injections of antipsychotics. This will reduce the risk of complications.
In case of detection of the first symptoms of schizophasia, the patient should be protected as much as possible from negative emotional loads, alcohol intake and various psychotropic substances. 
Neuroleptics can be taken only in the absence of problems with the heart, kidneys and liver.
In the case of timely treatment, compliance with doctor's recommendations, regular medication and avoidance of stressful situations, the patient's condition gradually stabilizes.
Otherwise, complication of the disease occurs, the frequency of manifestation of symptoms increases. The patient can be dangerous for others. In such a situation, the development of the disease will have an unfavorable prognosis.
