after vaccination Vaccination of guinea pig is considered the only way to prevent infection. This procedure is especially necessary for boys. In male patients, epidemic parotitis causes severe complications. Negative disease affects the reproductive function. After the transfer of the disease a man can remain sterile. It is for this reason that a vaccine should be delivered in a timely manner.
Characteristics of the disease
Pig refers to serious viral pathologies. It quickly amazes all loved ones. Pathology has a specific feature. Negative exposure to mumps affects the patient's glands. For this reason, parotitis initially affects the salivary organs. The glands quickly become inflamed.
Distribution through the body is through the lymphatic system. The lymphatic fluid quickly spreads the pathogenic microorganism through the tissues. When a pig affected, a change in the membrane of the cell and its nucleus is observed. Under the influence of a microorganism, RNA begins to change its structure. The tissues are reborn. The glands become atypical.
Against the background of organ degeneration, weakening of important functions is observed. The following organs suffer from a male:
- salivary glands;
- prostate tissue;
- of the testicles;
- pancreas.
Changing the functions of these organs leads to disruption of a variety of processes. There is a development of a variety of concomitant diseases. Epidemic parotitis is accompanied by complications. They are also dangerous for the health of men.
Concomitant complications of
For a man, not the mumps itself is dangerous, but its various complications. Pathology affects the glands. After treatment with mumps, various complications are found. Doctors diagnose the following problems:
- erectile dysfunction;
- development of infertility;
- change in the work of the gastrointestinal tract;
- deafness of varying degrees.
Parotitis causes prostate degeneration. This organ produces fluid for the formation of ejaculate. Also, a small amount of a male hormone is produced in the prostate. Testosterone causes the activity of nervous tissue. When the pulse is transmitted, the muscle fibers are excited. Stretching the muscles causes a rush of blood to the cavernous bodies. The penis is filled with blood. There is an erection.
After the mumps, the amount of testosterone decreases. The transfer of momentum is violated. Erectile function in men is disrupted. The restoration of sexual power does not always happen completely. Some patients remain powerless.
Dangerous is orchitis. Inflammation of the testicles leads to atrophy of individual sections of the membrane. The testes produce spermatozoa. With orchitis, the number of healthy mobile sex cells decreases. After a severe form of mumps, the production of spermatozoa can completely cease. Such patient remains barren. It is not always possible to restore a complex process. In many patients, infertility persists.
The digestive system can also suffer. The splitting of food that enters the stomach cavity occurs under the influence of enzymes. They are produced in the pancreas. The organ is also glandular. When a mumps pancreatic tissue is damaged. In some areas spikes and scars are formed. These tumors reduce the function of the organ. The pancreas starts producing a small amount of enzymes. This leads to the accumulation of unsplit remains of food in the lower part of the stomach. They irritate the walls of the organ. The patient can not fully eat. There is also a development of diarrhea or constipation. The mucous membrane of the intestine is irritated when the undigested food is received. Absorption of food remains difficult. Formation of dense fecal masses occurs. They clog the intestine. The patient has difficulty emptying.
Also parotitis is accompanied by a strong swelling of the salivary glands. An increase in the organ results in pressure on the hearing aid. The middle part of the auditory canal becomes inflamed. Pathology causes a gradual loss of hearing. Prolonged course of the disease leads to a complete hearing loss. The patient becomes deaf.
Detection of
Symptoms of mumps are similar to many respiratory diseases. Determine the presence of pathology is possible only in the study of specific symptoms of the disease.
Epidemic parotitis is accompanied by inflammation of glandular tissues. Inflammation causes severe swelling. Puffiness leads to the appearance of strong tumors. When a mole is found in a man, a tumor is found on the neck, testicles and axillary cavities. Rarely, neoplasm is found on both sides of the neck. This symptom causes additional signs of mumps. When a pig is injured a man experiences difficulties with chewing food. There is also pain when swallowing.
The appearance of a tumor is accompanied by a sharp increase in body temperature. Elevated indicators can last up to one week. Gradually, external signs of mumps disappear.
After the disappearance of specific symptoms, the development of concomitant diseases occurs. In many patients, orchitis is diagnosed. It is detected by such signs as:
- edema of the scrotal area;
- soreness in the process of movement;
- violation of sexual function.
Orchitis is determined by the strong edema of the scrotum on one side. Between the shell of the testis and the scrotum develops a strong inflammation. Palpation does not allow you to determine the boundaries of the sex gland. Minor pressure on the scrotum is accompanied by the appearance of acute pain.
On the background of an edema the man feels heaviness in the groin. The habitual movements become unpleasant. Walking or prolonged stay on the legs leads to severe soreness.
An additional symptom of mumps is severe weakness and nausea. The patient gets tired while performing light activities. If the doctor receives complaints about the appearance of such symptoms, an urgent medical examination is necessary.
Features of the disease
The danger of mumps is its rapid spread. The virus is capable of hitting a healthy person even in the form of a cyst. This feature is considered when infecting. A person can pick up the disease from the carrier at any stage of the incubation period.
The virus can persist in the form of a cyst for several weeks. The first signs are diagnosed at the end of the second week of carriage. The disease can be established earlier. To this end, in the epidemic, all healthy people who are in contact with patients take a blood fluid. The presence of specific antibody cells is determined in the blood. They are produced by an autoimmune system to prevent infection of the body. If antibodies are detected in the assay, the patient must be isolated.
Description of the
vaccine Features of the autoimmune system are used to manufacture the vaccine against mumps. The composition of the drug includes dry cells of the virus, aimed at combating mumps. When the dead microorganisms enter the bloodstream, the protective system activates. The body starts producing antibodies. The concentration of a small amount of antibodies prevents the further spread of the virus through the body.
The vaccine is available in the form of a dry lyophilized pink powder. The vaccine also includes the viruses of rubella and measles. Vaccination avoids further infection of a person with these diseases.
In Russia today, a combined inoculation of a priori is used. It is used to vaccinate children of school age and adult patients.
Contraindications for
The vaccine is not given to all patients. The drug has a number of contraindications. They are taken into account during vaccination.
Vaccination should be discarded in the presence of the following phenomena:
- gestation period at different stages;
- presence of concomitant inflammation;
- high temperature;
- acute allergic reactions.
The main contraindication to the use of vaccination is the presence of pregnancy. The drug has a toxic effect on the fetus. For the same reason, doctors do not recommend the conception within 90 days after the administration of the drug.
Contraindicated use of the drug and in the presence of acute concomitant inflammation. These processes cause a decrease in the work of the immune system. The body can not resist even a weakened virus. Mumps after such vaccination can lead to an epidemic. It is necessary to abandon the vaccine for several weeks and after the inflammation.
The febrile syndrome is also the reason for abandoning the vaccine. At elevated body temperature, dry cells of the virus are rapidly removed from the bloodstream. The autoimmune system does not have time to develop antibodies. Resistance to mumps does not arise. A person can easily get infected from the carrier.
Acute allergic reactions are of particular importance. If there is an allergy to the drug should be discarded. Some men are recommended to replace the Russian drug with an imported one. The presence of the same reaction to both vaccines leads to the preservation of the autoimmune system at the same level. Such a patient can become infected with mumps at any time.
Adverse Reactions
Immunization from mumps has several adverse reactions. The introduction of the drug is accompanied by the appearance of the following adverse reactions:
- hyperemia of the skin;
- swelling in the puncture site;
- slight rise in temperature;
- weakness and headaches;
- dyspeptic reactions.
In the first two days there is hyperemia of the skin. Redness and swelling at the puncture site gradually descend independently. If the reaction persists for more than three days, it is necessary to inform the doctor about it.
A few days after the vaccination, many patients experience a rise in body temperature. This reaction is associated with the activation of autoimmune processes. In the production of antibodies, the system increases blood circulation. This leads to the development of a protective reaction. After the formation of antibodies, the temperature decreases independently. If the symptom is accompanied by a runny nose and cough, you should seek help from a specialist. Such an adverse reaction can develop with weak immunity. In this case, additional treatment is needed.
Many children after vaccination against mumps complain about the development of dyspepsia. There is nausea and vomiting. Rarely, diarrhea is added to these symptoms. Such symptoms arise from the contact of dry lyophilizate in the pancreas. After the formation of immunity, adverse reactions gradually disappear.
Vaccination of
Before the introduction of the vaccine, a man must undergo a medical examination. To study a small amount of blood from the vein. The liquid is examined for the presence of antibodies to the causative agent of the mumps, the quantitative and qualitative composition. Also it is necessary to pass inspection for presence of venereal pathologies. If vaccination is prescribed to boys, the general health should be investigated. Absence of contraindications makes it possible to establish a drug.
In the case of mumps, the drug is administered subcutaneously. The drug is localized in the upper layer of muscle tissue. This site receives a large blood supply. According to
, the substance spreads rapidly. The formation of persistent immunity occurs a week after inoculation.
In most cases, vaccination is provided in children of primary school age. Early introduction of the vaccine avoids the development of epidemics and loss of health in young patients. Later vaccination is fraught with the development of unwanted adverse reactions. For this reason, modern clinics have a special inoculation passport for each patient. It marks the date and type of vaccine administered to the patient.
Post-vaccination prophylaxis
After vaccination, a number of specific rules must be followed that will allow the drug to be fully absorbed by the body. Prevention is as follows:
- refusal to bathe and shower;
- stop visiting sauna and sauna;
- avoidance of hypothermia.
Liquid entering the puncture site swells the freeze-dried powder. In this case, the cyst can develop into a full-fledged virus. The patient is at risk of contracting a mumps.
You also need to refrain from visiting the sauna and bath. Overheating is fraught with unwanted spread of the virus through the lymphatic system. A man can also get sick.
These rules should be observed within a week after vaccination. This will help the vaccine work properly. If the patient does not adhere to these rules, unwanted side reactions may occur.
Epidemic parotitis is dangerous for men's health. In women, this disease does not cause infertility. To prevent the risk of infection, doctors recommend that patients use the medicine. Vaccination against guinea pig helps to avoid infection.
