What kind of cough pill for children can be given to children from 2 years of age and older

Cough tablets for children are used starting from the age of 2 years old. Before this, babies are treated with syrups, suspensions or drops, since it is difficult for them to swallow a pill. Of course, these dosage forms can also be used at an older age, it all depends on the child's preferences and the doctor's recommendations. The task of drugs is to clean the trachea and bronchi from sputum, mucus, eliminate irritation and suppress the cough reflex.

To the appointment of antitussive drugs for children should be approached with special responsibility, taking into account the structure and physiology of their respiratory tract. Drugs should translate dry and irritating cough, into the moist, facilitating the separation of phlegm. Let's find out which cough tablets can be given to children, and which treatment scheme will be optimal for kids of different ages.

What are the cough drugs?

cough preparations

All cough drops can be divided into several main groups:

1. Mucolytics. Are intended for thinning of thick, viscous sputum and acceleration of its deducing from respiratory ways.
2. Expectorants. Preparations of this group strengthen the cough reflex, relieve excess sputum, mucus and contribute to the cleansing of the bronchi.
3. Antitussive. These funds are used infrequently for children and only for the doctor's prescription, since they have a direct effect on the brain, inhibiting the cough centers.

Since coughing in children is often associated with the formation of viscous sputum, the best choice will be the use of mucolytics. Preparations of this group will help make detachable mucus less dense, and translate dry, irritating cough, tormenting the child, into a damp and productive.

Mucolytics only dilute detachable from the bronchi, but do not increase its volume, so there is no risk of aspiration. Such medicines are considered quite safe for children, so specialists appoint them more often. Perhaps the only contraindication to taking mucolytics is a cough that develops on the background of bronchial asthma.

After a strained, dry cough goes into a productive( with sputum), the child should be given expectorants that will help to clear the respiratory tract from mucus faster. However, not all drugs with an expectorant effect are safe for children.

Many of them are created on the basis of medicinal plants, therefore there is a possibility of development of allergic reactions. With extreme caution, you need to approach the cough-pill with thermopsis, as they can cause vomiting and promote the aspiration of phlegm into the lungs. If the baby has diarrhea on the background of an infectious disease, then coughts containing anise or licorice can not be used, since they have a lax effect.

As already mentioned above, antitussive drugs of central action are used very rarely in infants, only in severe cases, when a cough exhausts a child, causes vomiting, disturbs sleep. These drugs include codeine-based tablets:

• Caffetin,
• Nurofen,
• Codeelmyst,
• Codterpine.

The truth is in this case there is an exception. The drug Kodelak is approved for use in children from 2 years old, since it does not depress the respiratory system and has a pronounced expectorant and antitussive effect. But it should be used only according to the doctor's prescription and in strict accordance with his recommendations.

You can begin treatment of a child with cough tablets only after consulting a pediatrician who will determine the type of cough, the cause that causes it and choose the optimal treatment regimen according to the age of the child and the severity of the symptoms. Thus, in children, the list of medications used in the form of tablets is minimal, whereas for older children it is more extensive.

Cough tablets for children aged 2 years

cough supplements from 2 years

Cough treatment in the youngest children should start not with tablets but with abundant warm drink, healthy food, inhalation, humidifying the air in the room and othertherapeutic measures. Medication can only be used as directed by a doctor. What kind of pills can I give to a child at this age?

• Mukaltin - pills for coughs of plant origin. The preparation contains the extract from the root of the althaea medicinal. Of the excipients there are pectin substances, asparagine, starch. The drug has a softening effect on irritated and inflamed mucous membranes, gently envelops, reduces the inflammatory process and provides an expectorant effect. Mukaltin is prescribed for the treatment of laryngitis, bronchitis, tracheitis. Dosage for a small patient the doctor will choose individually. For the baby, the tablet should first be grinded into powder and dissolved in a small amount of liquid( water, tea, juice).Contraindication to the use of the drug is hypersensitivity to its components. The drug can not be administered concomitantly with codeine-based drugs. This makes it difficult to excrete sputum, which threatens its accumulation in bronchial tubes and the development of dangerous complications. Price Mukultina is 10-20 rubles per package.
• Libexin is an antitussive drug based on prenoxdiazine. It is used for dry, unproductive cough with bronchitis, pneumonia and other injuries of the upper respiratory tract. Libexin dilates the bronchi and reduces the sensitivity of cough receptors. The dosage of the drug the doctor is calculated based on the weight of the small patient, the minimum single dose of the drug is 25 mg. The medication is used with caution, as side effects are possible: allergic reactions, abnormalities of the functions of the gastrointestinal tract and the nervous system. The average price of Libexin is 500 rubles per package of 20 tablets.
• Kodelak .A remedy for the treatment of dry cough, with expectorant action. The drug is approved for use in children from 2 years of age. The tablets include codeine, licorice root powder, thermopsis herb powder and sodium hydrogen carbonate. In children, this remedy is used only according to the doctor's prescription, the dosage is determined individually. Medication can cause allergic reactions, drowsiness, headache, dysfunction of the digestive system( nausea, diarrhea, vomiting).The course of treatment should be short, since there is a risk of dependence on codeine. Kodelak can not be used simultaneously with other medicines with expectorant or mucolytic action. The average price of the drug is from 160 rubles.

Cough remedies for children aged 3 years and older

cough supplements from 3 years old

At this age, the list of cough tablets allowed for use in children becomes more extensive. The following medicines are added to the above medicines:

• Bromhexine .A medicine based on the same active substance with a bronchodilator, expectorant and mucolytic effect. Refers to a group of drugs that stimulate the motor function of the respiratory system and promote liquefaction and the removal of a viscous secretion. The drug is prescribed to children from 3 years of age. Bromhexine is intended for the treatment of acute and chronic diseases of the respiratory system( bronchitis, pneumonia, cystic fibrosis, tuberculosis).These pathologies are accompanied by the formation of hard-to-separate sputum, which is removed and the drug helps. Bromhexine tablets should be washed down with plenty of fluids. The doctor will choose the proper dosage in accordance with the child's age. The drug is very inexpensive, its price in pharmacies is from 25 to 40 rubles.
• ACS - is effervescent tablets, they are manufactured in different forms. ACTS100 and ACTS 200 can be used in children from 3 years old. ATSTS Long appointed only with 14 years. Effervescent tablets have significant advantages, in comparison with other antitussive agents. They do not need to be rubbed so that the child can swallow the medicine. The tablet is easily and completely soluble in water, the resulting solution has a pleasant smell of blackberry and children drink it with pleasure. The medicine dilutes well and displays viscous sputum. Children from 3 to 6 years can be given 1 tablet of ACTS 10 to 4 times a day. The cost of the drug is from 280 rubles.
• Doctor Mom .This is a herbal preparation, which is produced in various dosage forms, including in the form of tablets. For younger children it is better to use the syrup "Doctor Mom".After 3 years, you can give this drug in the form of absorbable tablets or lozenges. Phytomedication has pronounced expectorant and anti-inflammatory properties and helps to remove phlegm from the respiratory tract. The cost of the medicine is from 200 rubles.

Cough tablets for children 5 years and older

cough preparations from 5 years

• Ambroxol is a drug with mucolytic and expectorant action. Produced in different dosage forms. In young children used in the form of syrup, after 5 years, the drug can be prescribed in tablet form. Ambroxol fights with viscous sputum, makes it less dense and promotes removal from the respiratory tract. The drug is used in short courses for 3-5 days. The standard "infantile" dose is half the Ambroxol pill twice a day. Of side effects, there may be a headache, weakness, dry mouth, nausea, constipation. The tablet should be taken after a meal and washed down with a sufficient amount of liquid. The drug belongs to the budget group and costs from 25 rubles per package. Analogues of the drug are such drugs as Lazolvan and Ambroghexal.
• Glavent is a central antitussive drug in the form of a dragee. The drug can be used in children at the age of 5 years. The active ingredient is the alkaloid of the machek plant yellow. Unlike codeine, this substance does not depress the respiratory center, it does not cause addiction and drug dependence. It is used to treat coughing with bronchitis, pleurisy, bronchial asthma, pertussis, tuberculosis. For children from 4 years and older, a single dose of the drug should not exceed 10 mg, which must be taken after meals up to three times a day. Of the side effects are allergic reactions, weakness, nausea, lower blood pressure. The drug in children can only be used as directed by a doctor. The cost of a dragee is inexpensive, from 30 rubles per package.
• Pectusin is a combined herbal preparation with antitussive action. The medicine contains eucalyptus, menthol and auxiliary substances. Provides local light anesthetic and antiseptic action. It softens the irritation of sensitive mucosal receptors, thereby facilitating cough and reducing inflammatory reactions of the upper respiratory tract. Pectusin is available in the form of resorption tablets, which have a pleasant, sweetish mint flavor. They provide a cooling effect and facilitate the condition with laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis.

In addition, children from 5 years can already give a variety of drugs for absorption( sugar candy), which facilitate coughing attacks, have an emollient and anti-inflammatory effect. Among them, the following medicines can be distinguished:

1. Tantum Verde;
2. Nept;
3. Stresspss;
4. Linkas;
5. Gramdin

Of course, you can use such remedies only after consulting with your doctor.

Tablets from dry cough

dry cough in child

In addition to Kodelak and Libexin, which can be used in children from 2 years of age, the following medicines are prescribed for the treatment of dry cough:

• Tusuprex is an antitussive remedy of peripheral action that affects the sensitivity of coughcenter in the brain, blocking the outgoing impulses and removing the attacks of dry cough. In children, this drug can be used from 3 years of age in severe conditions associated with the emergence of a debilitating cough with bronchitis, pneumonia, pertussis, tracheitis. Tusuprex tablets help to relieve breathing and relieve the painful coughing attacks. The price of the drug on average is 250 rubles.
• Omnitus - tablets against cough with a central effect, prescribed for children from 6 years of age. The drug directly affects the cough center, relieves bronchospasm, provides anti-inflammatory and expectorant action. The doctor chooses the dosage taking into account the age and weight of the child. The drug can cause side reactions from the gastrointestinal tract( nausea, vomiting), dizziness, allergic reactions. The cost of the medication is from 220 rubles.
• Stoptussin is a combined preparation with a triple therapeutic effect: expectorant, antitussive and mucolytic. The active substances of the drug are guaifenesin and butamirate. Butamirate acts as a local anesthetic, reduces the sensitivity of nerve endings in the bronchi and eliminates coughing attacks. Guaifenesinum liquefies the viscosity of secreted mucus, activates its secretion and promotes the purification of the respiratory tract. Stopoutsin in tablets is prescribed for children from 12 years of age. The average cost of the drug is 220 rubles.
• "Cough Tablets" - the so-called phytopreparation with expectorant action, which is prescribed for the treatment of dry cough with tracheitis and bronchitis. The drug is used in children from 12 years. The standard dosage is one tablet twice a day. Take the drug a short course, not more than 5 days. The composition of the medicament includes the powder of the herb of thermopsis and sodium bicarbonate. In case of an overdose, allergic reactions, nausea, vomiting are possible, so the doctor who is the best for the child should choose the appropriate dose. Tablets are inexpensive, for a package of 20 pieces will have to pay about 50 rubles. There is an analogue of this drug - Termopsol tablets, which contain the same active substances and have identical therapeutic effect.

Cough with thermopysics

products with thermopsis content

Cough preparations containing a powder of thermopsis should be used with caution. Only in rare cases such medications are prescribed for children of an early age, most often these drugs begin to be used from 6 years. Absolutely safe for the use of tablets with thermopsis is considered to be 12 years old.

This is due to the fact that the active substances of the plant thermopsis act directly on the emetic center, and can cause severe nausea and vomiting, even with a slight overdose. Therefore, the use of such medicines in children should be monitored by a doctor, and the specialist must dose the dose individually, taking into account the characteristics of the child.

Thermopsis is a widely known medicinal plant with pronounced expectorant properties, which provides its use in the treatment of respiratory diseases. Medicines, which contain thermopsis, contribute to the dilution of viscous sputum.

In addition, plant alkaloids affect bronchi, which contract and accelerate the excretion of mucus from the respiratory tract. Tablets from cough for children with grass thermopsis actively cleans the respiratory tract and help to translate dry cough into productive.

Therefore, these drugs are used in the complex treatment of colds for many years. To avoid unpleasant reactions to the drug, parents need to know how the alkaloids in its composition act on the children's body and understand the use of such drugs.

It is important to remember that small children who are not able to expect sputum independently should not give tablets with thermopsis, because as a result of congestion in the bronchi, inflammation may begin.

In addition, these drugs can not be combined with antitussive tablets based on codeine. This combination will complicate the separation of sputum and complicate the course of the disease. If the cough causes a child to give a vomitive reflex to give a pill with a thermopsis, it is contraindicated, as they will intensify the manifestations of nausea and worsen the child's condition.

According to the instructions for the use of cough tablets in children, from 6 to 12 years, appoint 1/2 tablets with thermopsis three times a day. For older children this dose is doubled. Preparations with thermopsis have a slightly sour taste, so they do not cause disgust. The tablet should be swallowed without chewing, and washed down with a sufficient amount of liquid.

Other cough suppressants for children

Ambrobene

Older children, starting from the age of 12, can be prescribed the same cough tablets that are used to treat adult patients. Among them are the following:

• Falimint;
• Lazolvan;
• Ambrogen;
• Flavamed;
• Mukodin;
• Mucosol;
• Bronchocode;
• Oxeladin, etc.

In addition to these drugs, the doctor can prescribe pills with antihistamine action( Claritin, Suprastin, Tavegil, Zirtek, Erius, Zodak).These funds effectively suppress the inflammatory process, relieve irritation and contribute to the elimination of an allergic cough.

Feedback on the application of

Testimonial №1

Cough in a daughter at 3 years was treated with effervescent tablets of ACS.An excellent preparation, it perfectly helps and unlike other means does not cause a vomiting reflex in a child. They need to be dissolved in water. It turns out a colorless syrup with a pleasant smell. My daughter drank it with pleasure, while trying to give a pill, even dissolved in water, made her sick. A wonderful drug, I always keep it in the medicine cabinet!

Larissa, Moscow

Review №2

The son was ill with bronchitis for 5 years, he was tormented by an incessant dry cough. Toussuprex tablets have helped us well. The dose prescribed by the doctor, I dissolve in juice and give to the child. The drug quickly eased the condition and removed coughing attacks. Already after 3 days of treatment the cough became wet, the sputum began to go away and the condition of the son improved.

Marina Solovyova, SPB

I have children coughing off syrups( Dr. Mom, Pertussin), I give pills for resorption( Pectusin, Stresspsis), they soften the throat well, reduce perspiration and irritation, relieve coughing attacks. With dry cough, Mucaltin helps. It is a herbal preparation, it is safe and does not cause negative reactions.

Guzel, Kazan