Acetone is a toxic ketone body that forms in the human body due to the incomplete breakdown of proteins. The daily rate of excretion of this substance is 0.01-0.03 g. If adults have a smell of acetone in their urine, they should immediately contact the doctor.
Causes of development of acetonuria
If urine smells like acetone, before starting treatment, you need to consider the causes that contribute to the development of pathology. Among them, we can distinguish:
- diabetes mellitus of varying severity. This disease has the most negative effect on metabolism;
- excessive consumption of protein, as well as fatty foods, which is not digested as expected;
- insufficient amount of carbohydrates. They simply can not cope with the breakdown of proteins;
- prolonged diet or fasting. In this case, not only the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract is disturbed, but the amount of nutrients decreases;
- deficiency of enzymes promoting the breakdown of proteins;
- stress, nervous, mental or physical overexertion;
- injury, surgical intervention, which is accompanied by a decrease in glucose levels;
- stomach cancer, esophageal diseases;
- intestinal infections or poisoning, alcohol intoxication;
- subcooling;
- mental illness in adults, oncological pathology or severe toxicosis in women.
To appear the odor of acetone in the urine, it is not necessary to have serious systemic pathologies.
Symptoms of the disease
In addition to the odor in women and men, there are signs of a violation:
- lack of appetite, which provokes a refusal from drinking, eating;
- after eating, there is a feeling of nausea, the appearance of vomiting;
- , the presence of an odor of acetone in the urine usually indicates serious abnormalities of the digestive tract, which are also expressed by spasmodic pains in the abdomen;
- pallor of the skin, its dryness;
- dryness of tongue.
Causes of Acetonuria
If urine smells of acetone, you need to consult a doctor to establish the causes of the pathological condition. Odor may appear due to:
- of bladder inflammation;
- infections of the reproductive system;
- of hepatic insufficiency;
- tuberculosis.
Consequences of Acetonuria
If the treatment of the disease is not started in time, it will certainly provoke serious complications. For example, in pregnant women , the disorder indicates severe metabolic problems that adversely affect the development of the fetus .The causes of such a painful condition need to be clarified in the first place.
The smell can indicate the development of diabetes. Such a diagnosis is allowed only by the doctor, by careful examination of the patient. Still a pathology can cause such consequences:
- a consciousness disorder both at women, and at men;
- disorders in the functioning of the heart and respiratory system;
- cerebral edema;
- lesions of the mucous membrane of the stomach and intestines;
- decreased blood acidity.
As you can see, the smell of acetone in the urine is not a joke. Treatment of pathology must begin immediately. Rapid development of consequences can complicate and prolong this process.
Treatment of the disease
This process begins with a visit to the doctor. The causes of metabolic disorders are determined, and then symptomatic treatment is prescribed. If the odor of acetone is observed in the urine, the therapy may provide for such actions:
- Control of the underlying disease, which provokes an increase in the level of acetone in the blood. For example, if you have diabetes, then this pathology requires constant and regular intake of insulin.
- Use of cleansing enemas to reduce the level of intoxication.
- This smell indicates that the body has many toxins that need to be removed. This is done with the help of enterosorbents: Enterosgel, Polysorb. You can also take regular activated charcoal.
- If the disease is detected in pregnant women, an infusion solution may be administered. In addition, women are encouraged to drink a moderately sweet tea or a dilute glucose solution. The fight against the problem should be carried out in a sparing manner.
- If the urine has a specific smell, the patient can recommend alkaline mineral water. In addition, the treatment involves the use of weak solutions of oral dehydration: Chlorazone, Regidron.
Prevention of
disease To prevent this from happening, some preventive measures must be followed. For example, try to lead an active lifestyle .Do not overload the body. Both physically and mentally you should not overexert yourself.
For a proper metabolism, women, like men, are recommended for walking in the open air. Strict compliance with sleep is also required. If the cause of the disease is malnutrition, then you will have to eat small portions, but often. In this case, it is necessary to exclude fastfood, fatty fish and meat from the diet, too boiled broths, canned food and smoked products. You can not eat mushrooms and pickled vegetables, sorrel, tomatoes.
Nuances in the treatment of
To use fewer medicines, you can apply folk recipes. For example, to lower the level of acetone can juice canned sweet cherry. If during the therapy the patient has a fever, then you can give him an antipyretic. The patient should drink constantly to avoid dehydration.
Already after 5 days of serious therapy you can return to the diet most of the usual products. However, do not use them in large quantities.
If outpatient therapy does not give a positive result within 2 days, the patient should be hospitalized immediately in a hospital.
Now you know why this problem occurs. Most of the causes of the development of pathology you can eliminate or prevent yourself. Be healthy!
