What is the purpose of Sirdalud - instructions for use

Sirdalud is an effective muscle relaxant of the central action and has a positive effecton the musculature of the skeleton. The active substance of this drug is tizanidine. The main effect of the drug Sirdalud is on the presynaptic receptors of the spinal cord.

Tizanidine actively stimulates them, resulting in further inhibition of amino acids. Due to this process, the polysynaptic suppression of excitation is suppressed at the level of spinal neurons. Under the influence of the drug, the increased muscle tone decreases.

The drug is also a mild analgesic. Sirdalud is used in the treatment of a variety of acute and chronic spastic spinal and cerebral diseases. It effectively reduces painful spasms and muscle cramps, while increasing the strength of the contractions of skeletal muscles.

This drug is prescribed for muscle stiffness, while its dosage is selected strictly by the individual physician. It is also effective in the treatment of degenerative diseases of the spinal cord, in the treatment of the effects of multiple sclerosis, injuries, and circulatory disorders. Spasm of skeletal muscles can also occur against the background of infantile cerebral palsy. In this case, Sirdalud is also prescribed to relieve the spasm.

Sirdalud - the action and properties of the drug

The pharmacological properties of this medication details the instruction for the use of Sirdaluda. In the body of a sick person, tizanidine is rapidly and completely absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract. Already an hour after taking the drug in the blood plasma, the active substance tizanidine is observed. Its maximum concentration in plasma occurs in eight hours. Due to the pronounced metabolism, bioavailability is 34%.

The drug is released from the drug capsule for a long period of time, which provides a stable therapeutic concentration of the drug in the blood during the day. Laboratory studies show that the drug is metabolized in the liver. The drug is excreted mainly by the kidneys approximately three hours after admission. In the form of metabolites, about 70% of the drug dose is withdrawn.

In patients with renal insufficiency, the concentration of tizanidine is doubled. The half-life of the drug is also increased to 14 hours.

Food intake does not have any effect on the absorption of the drug and does not affect its basic pharmacological properties.

Indications for use

This medication is prescribed by the attending physician for spasms of skeletal musculature, which are caused by various neurological pathologies - cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, circulatory disorders of the brain, myelopathy, spinal cord diseases. Also, the medicine is used for painful muscular spasms. The drug Sirdalud is effective in the postoperative period after surgery.

Main indications:

• painful muscle spasms;
• functional, static diseases of the spine;
• spasticity of skeletal muscles.

Contraindications

As any medical preparation, this medicine has its own contraindications to the prescription.

Major contraindications:

• disorders of the hepatic function;
• individual drug intolerance;
• concurrent use with isozyme inhibitors( Ciprofloxin, Fluvoxamine).

The drug is not recommended for children and adolescents under 18 years. Patients over 65 years of age should be taken with great care and under strict medical supervision.

Side effects of

At reception of the given preparation at patients in various degrees various side effects can be shown. However, in a low dosage of the drug, side effects in the treatment of muscle spasms occur very rarely. Side effects can be:

• arterial hypotension;
• bradycardia;
• disorders of the gastrointestinal tract;
• nausea;
• drowsiness;
• weakness;
• insomnia;
• hallucinations;
• muscle weakness.

If side effects occur in treatment with Sirdalud, consult your doctor. Perhaps the doctor will reduce the dosage of the medicine or replace it with another medication.

Instruction for use, dosage

Usually, the attending physician selects the dosage of the medication individually. At spasms the doctor, first of all, is guided by a clinical picture of an existing disease. According to the instructions for the drug, Sirdalud is prescribed a dose of not more than 6 mg per day. The dose is divided into three doses. After the expiration of three to seven days, the dosage of the drug is increased to 2-4 mg. The optimal therapeutic dose is 12-24 mg, which is divided into three doses per day. The initial dose minimizes the risk of side effects.

In severe painful muscle spasm, take 2-4 mg of the drug three times a day. At the expressed strengthened spasm of muscles for the night it is possible to accept a medicine in addition 2-4 mg.

Patients who suffer from kidney failure are prescribed 2 mg per day for one dose. Over time, the dose may be increased by the attending physician.

Medication Sirdalud can also be prescribed by a doctor in injections. Dosage and their use are determined individually by the doctor. In the appointment, he takes into account the weight and height of the patient, and takes into account the features of the clinical picture of the existing disease.

Price

The average price for a drug Sirdalud in tablets of 2 mg is from 228 rubles. The cost of the drug may vary in domestic pharmacies.

Sirdalud is a fairly effective muscle relaxant. Having effective influence on skeletal muscles, he quickly eliminates painful cramps and muscle spasms. It can be safely applied after carrying out various operations of a hernia, hip joint, operations on the spine. This medication is also prescribed for cerebral palsy. It is not prescribed for patients under 18 years of age.

Sirdalud in pregnancy

As clinical and laboratory studies in animals show, the drug does not adversely affect the fetus. But studies on pregnant women were not conducted. The appointment of Sirdalud during pregnancy is possible only if the benefit for the future mother exceeds the risks for the future child. In all other cases, the use of Sirdalud in bearing a child is not recommended.

In small quantities, the substance tizanidine penetrates into breast milk, so during the lactation the drug is not recommended.

Interaction with other medications

Tizanidine is not prescribed together with antiarrhythmic drugs Mexiletine, Amiodarone, Propafenone. Also, Sirdalud should not be taken with medications such as:

• Enoxacin,
• Ticlonidine,
• Pefloxacin,
• Cimetidine,
• Ticlonidine,
• oral contraceptives.

When combined with Amitroptilin, Cisapride, Azithromycin, special care must be taken. The use of Sirdalud with diuretic drugs can cause the patient to lower blood pressure.

Reducing the concentration of tinazidine in blood plasma leads to the joint use of the drug with the drug Rifampicin. It should be avoided long-term use of Sirdalud and Rifampicin.

The sedative effect of tizanidine can be increased by various hypnotic drugs, as well as blockers of histamine receptors, adrinomimetiki.

During drug therapy, Sirdalud needs to refrain from alcohol and smoking. The drug Sirdalud can increase the negative effect of alcohol on the central nervous system of the patient.

Special instructions

In the treatment of diseases with this medication, blood pressure may decrease as a result of the interaction of the substance with inhibitors of the isoenzyme.

Sirdalud has a sedative effect, and can also cause hallucinations.

At a dose of up to 12 mg, cases of liver dysfunction were very rare. However, when taking this medication requires strict control of the liver, for which once a month you need to pass the liver tests in the first four months of treatment with Sirdalud. Anorexia, nausea, fatigue should become the motive for undergoing the necessary laboratory examination.

Refrain from activities that require increased concentration. Against the background of the use of the drug there is drowsiness, so it is not recommended to drive vehicles and work that requires increased attention.

Analogues of the preparation

Sirdalud has analogs that are similar in their pharmacological properties and effects on the patient's body. Analogs of the drug:

• Tizalud;
• Tizanidine;
• Tizanil;
• Tizanidine hydrochloride;
• Meadocals.

These medications are prescribed for painful muscle spasms, after surgical intervention for hernia and intervertebral discs, spasticity of skeletal muscles, cerebral circulation disorders, spinal cord diseases, cerebral palsy.

Reviews of the medication

Review No. 1

I have suffered for a long time from a strong and painful muscle strain, which is a consequence of scoliosis. Basically I am treated by various kinds of massages and manual therapy. However, with the slightest overstrain of the muscle, it again takes a lot of muscle. Doctors can not explain anything coherent.

I had to seek help from a wide range of specialists: all they did for me was to establish an accurate diagnosis of my disease. On the advice of a friend, I decided to try and relieve pain and spasms with Sirdalud. I liked its effect. The treatment with this effective drug is very helpful. Also I use warm baths to ease my condition.

I take Sirdalud in usual tablets of 2 mg each. During the period of long treatment with the drug my muscles became efficient. At the same time, I get a great sleep. I take the drug only for the night. From the morning and afternoon use of Sirdalud, I abstain for now - the medicine makes me very sleepy. But for the night it helps a lot, perfectly removes pain, and I sleep all night. To all sick people who suffer muscular overstrain, I advise this effective and effective medicinal preparation.

Valery, 40 years - Samara

Review No. 2

I have periodic severe pain in the neck. Practically I have already touched all the home first-aid kit, I drank a lot of painkillers. For a long time I did not pay attention to the drug Sirdalud, because I was not sufficiently familiar with this medicine and its action. To use this tool in my treatment I was advised by my doctor friend.

She is a very good neurologist, and I fully trust her opinion. Began to take this medication, first with great care, but after a positive effect from him began to take Sirdalud twice a day regularly. Effectively and quickly relieves pain in the cervical spine. The effect of the medicine I really liked - the drug is wonderful, and I feel wonderful. The main thing is to beware of fakes.

Christina, 34 years old - St. Petersburg

Review No. 3

My sister took Sirdalud as a neurologist. Precisely I can say that this drug works great. But, as soon as you stop taking it, the pains and spasms of the muscles come back. Sister have to drink it periodically, at times of exacerbation of the disease.

As a result, it becomes much easier, the pain quickly passes, and the movements do not bring her painful sensations. I advise everyone to consult with their doctor before applying this medication. It is possible that he will recommend to you Sirdalud for relief and will prescribe the correct dosage of this medication.

Irina, 38 years - Moscow

Review №4

Tizanidine is an excellent medicinal substance that can effectively cope with muscle spasms. The drug Sirdalud, which contains it, is very effective for me personally. I am very worried about the pain in the spine - the consequences of a severe trauma in adulthood. I really enjoyed the action of this medicine.

Pains are reduced, you can sleep at night, and not suffer from muscle pain. I can safely recommend Sirdalud as an effective medicament, which has a stable effect in various diseases, and especially with muscle spasms. I have been taking Sirdalud for a very long time, periodically I repeat the course of treatment, when back pain starts to bother me. The medicine helps me to get rid of torment, and also to have a good night's sleep. I do not feel any side effects.

If the pain bothers me in the afternoon, I also take Sirdalud, his sedative effect causes me only a slight drowsiness. In general, I am very pleased with this drug and I recommend to all desperate to cope with muscular pain and muscle spasms with this particular drug.

Kirill, 55 years - Chelyabinsk

Review No. 5

I have been suffering from cerebral palsy since my childhood. From heavy walking and his illness, my legs, back and neck often hurt. I take some medications to relieve muscle pain in the spine and legs. Among the medicines I use, I use Sirdalud. It is quite effective, effective and has a positive analgesic effect on my aching muscles and spine.

Sometimes you have to walk a lot, which for me became more difficult with age because of my illness. After any trip around the city for the night I take one Sirdaluda pill. Gradually, severe pain in the legs and back passes, I fall asleep very easily, I feel directly how painful muscles relax and cease to ache after a day's stress.

If someone has similar problems with diseased muscles, I recommend using this medication in the treatment. Very effective and effective.

Denis, 35 years old - Yekaterinburg