What solutions and drugs are used for inhalation in bronchitis by a nebulizer to children and adults?

In diseases of the upper respiratory tract,bronchitis, the patient is often prescribed inhalation. Inhalation with bronchitis Nebulizer is one of the most popular methods of treating this disease.

What is a Nebulizer

A nebulizer is a special device that can be inhaled with medicines, without fear of side effects. With such inhalations, tiny droplets of the drug fall completely on the entire surface of the respiratory system. As a result, the swelling and inflammation of its mucous membrane is removed.

The effect of the Nebulizer is based on the conversion of the treatment solution into an aerosol using either ultrasound or a strong airflow( compressor).On a special tube, healing microscopic droplets through the mouthpiece( or through the mask) enter the nasal cavity or into the mouth.

The advantages of this method of treatment include the possibility of obtaining a better effect from the action of medications, reducing the risk of side effects, which means a faster recovery of the patient. If the disease is chronic, the nebulizer will be all the more useful, especially if a person is forced all his life to take special remedies for the treatment of respiratory illness. Inhalation with bronchitis Nebulizer children are also possible, they will not harm the kids, even if they are still in infancy.

Contraindications

In some cases, the use of a nebulizer is strictly prohibited, primarily with pneumothorax or pulmonary hemorrhage. Cardiac diseases - severe arrhythmias and severe form of heart failure - are also categorical contraindications to its use. Do not inhale the Nebulizer and when the medications prescribed by the doctor for inhalation are poorly tolerated by the patient.

Only a doctor has the right to decide whether a given inhalation patient needs Nebulizer. The patient himself can not make such a decision categorically. Only an experienced doctor will determine which medications for inhalation to prescribe and determine the desired dosage.

Rules you need to know

In order for the treatment to go well, you need to consider several important rules for using Nebulizer.

• 1. Simple water is not suitable for diluting medicines for inhalations. This is very dangerous - in this case, bronchospasm is not excluded, and this can result in suffocation. Drugs for these purposes can only be diluted with physiological saline.
• 2. The dosage of the medicine for inhalation is determined by the doctor, he also prescribes the preparations necessary for inhalations.
• 3. It is necessary to exclude fatty oil solutions for inhalation - they only harm the bronchial mucosa.
• 4. Two or more solutions should not be mixed with inhalation. If the doctor has appointed not one, but several medications, then between their inhalations should be a fifteen-minute break.
• 5. If the patient has taken food, then you need to wait at least one and a half hours before using the nebulizer.
• 6. If the doctor has prescribed hormonal drugs or antibiotics for nebulization, then after the procedure it is necessary to use clean water in order to rinse the mouth.

Drugs that can be used with Nebulizer

A number of special preparations can be used with Nebulizer. Nebulizer solutions for inhalation in bronchitis can relate to several classes of drugs.

Group of bronchodilators

• Atrovent - gives effect for up to 6 hours, and it can be used for cardiovascular pathology, which undoubtedly is its undeniable advantage. The drug is shown to children from 6 years of age.
• Berotek( or fenoterol) requires a small dosage, the time between inhalations should not be less than 4 hours. Although this drug is also in the form of an aerosol, but its effect with inhalations in the Nebulizer gives the best effect and minimizes side effects. Can be used from 4 years.
• Salbutamol is in the form of a release specifically for use in the Nebulizer, in addition, it is indispensable in a state of suffocation, acting as a first aid. The children are shown from the age of 2.
• The combination of ipratropium bromide with fenoterol is also often used for inhalations by Nebulizer. Dosage is prescribed strictly by a doctor. Children are shown treatment with these medicines after 6 years.

Group of phlegmatic liquids

• Phys. First of all, it is necessary to mention inhalation in bronchitis with Nebulizer and saline, which doctors often prescribe for this disease. With the help of such inhalations, sputum becomes less viscous, as it is saturated with moisture, the mucous membrane is also moistened, which reduces the inflammatory processes in the respiratory system. For the use of saline in the Nebulizer there are no contraindications, and such inhalations usually do not cause complications. Fizrastvor often combined with other drugs, and sometimes used independently. Children can be inhaled saline from birth.
• Sodium chloride - a hypertonic solution - the doctor appoints, if the bronchi are too viscous sputum( even if its very small amount).
• Lazolvan is a special solution for use in inhalations, which reduces the viscosity of sputum, which is why it is better excreted from the bronchi. The doctor usually prescribes such inhalations for 3-7 days( four times a day).
• Fluimutsil also makes sputum for bronchitis less viscous, which makes it much better off. Typically, inhalation of fluimycil is prescribed by a doctor two to three times per day.

The group of hormonal preparations

Benacort, Budenit and Pulmicort are, in fact, analogues, since the active substance in them is identical. They very well help the patient's body to perceive medicines, act as antiallergenic drugs.

Group of antibacterial drugs

• Furacilin is used in the Nebulizer only in the form of a drug solution, and not in the form of diluted in water tablets. Aqueous solutions of drugs for use in bronchitis in the Nebulizer are strictly forbidden.
• Fluimucil is an antibiotic, which doctors most often prescribe for bronchitis with purulent sputum. This medicine dilutes sputum and has antibacterial action.

What is prohibited for use in the Nebulizer

1. There are tools that can not be used in the Nebulizer. First of all, these are essential oils and solutions into which they enter - they can cause a mucous or allergic burn, as they can not be precisely dosed, in addition, essential oils do not work well on the ciliated epithelium of the bronchi.
2. Some recipes for inhalation with bronchitis Nebulizer contain a number of varieties of mineral water, but not all of them are sterile, which means they can make an infection in the bronchi, the normal functioning of the bronchi may be disrupted. In addition, the mineral waters will not then be excreted in the lungs. All this makes us wonder whether it is worthwhile to use them in the Nebulizer.
3. Herbal decoctions and infusions can, if used in the Nebulizer, lead to allergic reactions, and their composition due to the presence of suspended particles will simply spoil the device.

What else is important to know when inhaling with bronchitis with a nebulizer

1. Physiotherapy rooms in many clinics now have a nebulizer, but it can also be purchased for home use, especially if you often suffer from bronchitis. Their price is more or less affordable for many Russians.
2. After the inhalation, the nebulizer must be thoroughly rinsed in disassembled form. It is also necessary to monitor the status of the filters and to promptly replace them if necessary.
3. Within twenty minutes after the use of Nebulizer, the patient needs to rest, be careful of drafts and not get into the frosty air.

Even acquainted with the principle of the action of the nebulizer with bronchitis, the patient can not decide at his own will to use it for treatment. And inhalations with Nebulizer, and the necessary drugs, and their dosage can be used only on the instructions of the attending physician if he deems such a form of bronchitis treatment expedient.

Treatment reviews

Review No.1

With severe bronchitis, the doctor prescribed inhalation medication with Nebulizer. I was told that it is better to have inhalations in a polyclinic, but you can also at home, especially since I was in serious condition. Therefore, we purchased the Nebulizer.

Strictly followed all indications regarding dosage, frequency of inhalations. The relief of the state of the Ambassador of Inhalation came very quickly, now she has fully recovered.

Marina, 30 years old - Novosibirsk

Review No.2

My baby, when he contracted bronchitis, the doctor appointed a nebulizer with bronchodilators. It was much better than giving the drug to a son, he treated the treatment very well.

Daria, 26 years old - Moscow