Nausea, weakness and dizziness - causes and treatment

Some painful conditions, manifestations of poor health come almost always simultaneously, for example - nausea, weakness, dizziness - often accompany each other.

There are many reasons for this ailment - from a pressure jump caused by weather change, to infectious diseases or severe pathologies that pose a serious threat to human health.

Nausea, weakness and dizziness are causes of

. Although the causes of weakness, nausea and dizziness are very diverse, one can also identify the ailments that are most often encountered in life. Characteristic unpleasant symptoms can occur for the following reasons:

• intoxication of the body with food, medicinal, alcoholic poisoning;
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• trauma, disease, infection and pathology of the brain;
• disorders of metabolic processes;
• pre-sultural state;
• osteochondrosis of the cervical spine;
• hernia of vertebral discs;
• psychogenic disorders;
• disease and eye infections;
• acute colds and viral diseases;
• of the nervous system;
• of the middle ear disease;
• pregnancy;
• disorders of the vestibular apparatus;
• drop in blood sugar;
• excessive load, both mental and physical;
• sudden and severe stress;
• menstrual days in women.

Let us dwell on the most common causes of deterioration of health, manifested by weakness, nausea and dizziness.

Poisoning of the body

The source of the poor state is toxins that enter the body and are spread by blood across all organs. To the three main symptoms, a disorder of stool, vomiting and a number of other specific symptoms depending on the direct "culprit" of poisoning are added.

Circulatory disorders of the

The cause may be increased blood pressure, arteriosclerosis of the vessels and other causes that cause vasoconstriction. As a result of hypoxia, the brain suffers from a lack of oxygen and nutrients, which is manifested by dizziness, nausea and weakness. The patient may complain of tinnitus, a decrease in cognitive abilities and concentration of attention. With the same symptoms begins a series of infectious diseases of the brain, such as encephalitis and meningitis.

These three signs are always accompanied by the growth of tumors in the brain and its injuries, for example - a concussion. Often the symptoms described are accompanied by severe headaches, excessive sweating, in severe cases - hallucinations and convulsions.

When a stroke develops, there is a cerebral hemorrhage, which is accompanied by the instant occurrence of severe headache, nausea, severe weakness, dizziness, impaired coordination of movements, speech, and thought processes.

Metabolic Disturbances

All disorders of metabolic processes, regardless of what they were caused by - starvation, diets, avitaminosis, increased blood sugar, disruption of endocrine system functions or inflammatory processes - are always accompanied by these three manifestations( nausea, weakness,dizziness), to which dyspeptic manifestations( abdominal pain, stool disorders) can be attached.

Pathology of the musculoskeletal system

Inflammatory-degenerative lesions of intervertebral discs with osteochondrosis and hernia in the interdisk spaces of the spinal column, manifest themselves as manifestations of weakness, nausea and dizziness that appear and release suddenly. The clinical picture is supplemented by instability, unsteadiness of gait, disturbances in posture and periodic pains in the area of ​​the affected area of ​​the spine.

Psychogenic disorders

The characteristic triad of symptoms is inherent in a very sensitive, susceptible to injustice, overly emotional people. During the attack, inexplicable fear, confusion, a feeling of suffocation and coma in the throat, pain in the chest, increased sweating. Such conditions are attributed to hysterical specialists, and medication is prescribed to prevent attacks.

Diseases of the eyes

Photo: pain in the eyes

All three signs( weakness, dizziness, nausea) are more or less characteristic of inflammation of the optic nerve. To the triad of symptoms are added to the eyes in the eyes, visual disturbances, pain in the field of eyeballs, discharge from the orbit and facial cramps.

Infectious and viral diseases

This symptom is typical for almost all colds, especially for influenza. To these manifestations is added high fever, runny nose, cough, head and muscle pains and a number of other accompanying manifestations of the disease.

Diseases of the nervous system

Many pathologies of the vegetative and central nervous systems are accompanied by the presence of the three above-mentioned signs. Depending on the type of disease, they are joined by such manifestations as excessive sweating, palpitations, jumps of blood pressure. A common cause of weakness and dizziness is vegetative-vascular dystonia, to which a large number of people of different sex and age are exposed. The blame for everything is the intense rhythm of life, regular stresses, bad ecology and other factors leading to imbalance of the nervous system.

Hypotension and anemia

Low arterial pressure is a frequent companion of anemic conditions associated with a drop in hemoglobin. In this case, weakness, dizziness and nausea can occur with any, even minor physical effort or mental strain. The patient's condition is aggravated by increased fatigue, noise in the ears, darkening in the eyes and syncope in the abrupt transition from a horizontal position to a vertical position.

Hearing disorders

Injuries that cause vestibular dysfunction or middle ear inflammation are always accompanied by weakness, nausea and dizziness. To them is added noise in the ears, acute pains, giving to the jaw and temple, a decrease or partial hearing loss, headaches.

When menstruating and pregnancy

Pregnancy and the menstrual cycle are the most common causes of weakness, nausea and dizziness in women. As a rule, when these manifestations occur, simply lie down for a while in complete rest, so that discomfort disappears.

Disorders of the vestibular apparatus

Development and peculiarities of the structure of the vestibular apparatus are different for all. Therefore, many experience the state of "motion sickness" when traveling in vehicles, accompanied by a feeling of weakness, nausea and dizziness. The same state with a weak vestibular apparatus occurs when visiting rides, riding on carousels and swings, while climbing to a height.

If there are disorders of such a plan, it is recommended to train and strengthen the vestibular apparatus or simply avoid situations that provoke the manifestation of such a symptomatology.

Blood sugar level jumps

A sharp drop in blood glucose levels in metabolic disorders, diabetes mellitus, thyroid dysfunction( hypo- and hyperthyroidism) is accompanied by weakness, nausea and dizziness, to which darkening in the eyes, vomiting, fainting, excessive sweating.

Excessive workloads of

Excessive mental and physical stresses lead to fits of weakness, dizziness and nausea, mainly these manifestations occur in men who are engaged in heavy physical labor or occupy managerial, responsible positions.

Severe Stress

Severe dizziness, a feeling of nausea, weakness in the legs, passing into a faint, often accompany a strong and sudden stress, for example, the news of a serious illness or death of loved ones. To a powerful stress factor include exams at school or universities, job interviews, conflicts in the family and workforce and other situations that people face in their daily lives.

Taking medications. A characteristic triad of symptoms often accompanies a course of drug therapy, being a side effect on taking the drug, it is often joined by drowsiness and other manifestations from various body systems.

What if you have nausea, weakness, dizziness?

Before taking any action, you need to understand what causes such manifestations as nausea, weakness and dizziness. To do this, you should contact your local doctor, take directions for the delivery of laboratory tests and visits to specialized specialists with a view to complete examination of the body. Typically, the therapist sends these symptoms to the following specialists:

• endocrinologist;
• cardiologist;
• otolaryngologist;
• neurologist.

If, according to the results of the survey, suspicions of concomitant diseases are not confirmed, it is suggested that the cause of unpleasant symptoms is the psychogenic factor. Indeed, with the modern rhythm of life and the burden of worries and anxieties lying on the shoulders of every adult person, unpleasant symptoms often arise from strong nervous tension and fatigue.

In this case, a person needs to adjust the mode of work and rest, sleep well, eat properly, avoid stress, and be more out in the fresh air. And it's best to take a vacation and move away from the city bustle to restore the physical and physical balance in nature.

How is the diagnosis made?

With regular appearance of the above signs, the therapist will necessarily send for consultation to specialized specialists, and those in turn, after a primary examination, will write directions for a series of examinations and analyzes.

As a rule, the symptoms of nausea, dizziness, weakness, require the following medical studies:

• general and biochemical analysis of the blood condition;
• blood test, which allows to determine the dynamics of glucose utilization and its general level;
• electrocardiogram;
• audiographic examination;
• tomography, both CT and MRI;
• ultrasound of certain organs;
• study of cerebral vessels using ultrasound dopplerography;
• X-ray of the spine;
• series of psychoneurological tests.

Depending on what the results of the survey will be, the final diagnosis is made and the treatment regimen is selected.

Treatment of

The type of treatment therapy directly depends on which ailment is diagnosed in the patient. However, often such symptoms as general weakness accompanied by nausea and dizziness remain without a diagnosis, since the examinations do not reveal any pathological processes. In this case, doctors recommend the same means as their colleagues centuries ago, that is:

• the optimal daily routine;
• daily walks;
• therapeutic exercise;
• reduced mental, emotional and physical exertion;
• more positive emotions;
• healthy sleep;
• rest.

Rest, as a rule, means any change in the usual situation, and not lying on the couch during the holidays. For example, rest on the sea, hiking or even fishing and a trip to the forest for mushrooms will help to relax, calm down and get new impressions.

If the sensation of anxiety does not leave, you should carry out independent monitoring of blood pressure and sugar levels, fixing results daily. It is likely that the body does have some dormant disease, the obvious signs of which during the survey could not be noticed.

However, in most cases, with regard to three inseparable symptoms - nausea, dizziness and weakness, it turns out right folk saying that all the sores are from the nerves. Therefore, it makes sense to walk more in the open air, get positive emotions and, in all available ways, reduce the level of emotions and negative thoughts.