How to quickly overcome the synovitis of the elbow joint

The human elbow consists of a capsule lined with a membrane called synovial.

The shell takes a direct part in the metabolism of the joint fluid.

If the membrane affects inflammation, then such a lesion is called the synovitis of the elbow joint.

The essence of the disease

The articular fluid is responsible for the state of the cartilage in the articulation. It is produced by the synovial capsule shell.

This shell, has an increased blood supply and is very sensitive to changes both inside the body and to external influences.

Injuries or viral infections, various allergic reactions, may contribute to the inflammatory processes in the joint capsule.

After that, metabolic processes are violated, and the liquid begins to accumulate in the capsule.

Varieties of violation of

The disease can be caused by infection or other causes. Therefore, divide the infectious or non-infectious synovitis.

In addition, the disease can occur in acute or chronic form. In acute variety, all its manifestations are clearly pronounced and inflammatory processes are evident.

Chronic inflammation of the elbow joint is characterized by pathological changes and is rarely diagnosed at the onset of the disease. In addition, the chronic form of the disease leads to often recurring relapses.

Over time, joint deformities are frequent and the loss of its primary function is possible.

Why the disease occurs

The causes of elbow synovitis may be different.

For example, a purulent disease can be triggered by various external infections or inflammation of the of the human internal organs.

Infection can enter the body due to inflammation of the lymph nodes, or through changes in the anatomy of the joint itself.

In addition, the cause of the disease can be a violation in the endocrine system, metabolism, blood disease or trauma.

For allergic cause of the disease, the causative agent is a reaction to various allergens.

Clinical picture

For any variety of synovitis of the elbow joint, the symptoms are approximately the same: the

• joint changes its original shape;
• , smoothening and redness of the skin on the elbow;
• appearance of edema;
• painful sensations, which become stronger during movement;
• elbow acquires a specific spherical shape;
• the patient feels chills, fever and general deterioration of well-being.

In case of chronic manifestation of the disease, which is already revealed at the initial stage, the patient feels not strong pains in the elbow with periodically repeated movements, the so-called "fatigue" symptom.

The mobility of the elbow joint becomes limited. The patient may feel malaise and fever.

Diagnosis of the disease

On the photo of the MRI of the elbow joint affected by the synovitis

The diagnosis is made by the surgeon. The doctor examines and interviews the patient. An MRI of the elbow is prescribed.

But the main way to diagnose is puncture of the inflamed joint.

This liquid is subjected to investigation, on the basis of which the causes of the disease and possible pathogens are identified.

The same puncture allows to reveal the chronic character of the disease.

Based on the research, the doctor prescribes the necessary treatment for the patient.

Approach to therapy

If the puncture taken from the patient shows that the fluid in the capsule of the joint is small and the disease is not expressed, then the patient is given a tire, a tight bandage or a gypsum langet.

This measure is designed to protect the elbow from excessive load.

Treatment of synovitis of the elbow joint with medicines has the following objectives:

• to remove pain;
• suppress inflammation;
• eliminate edema;
• to restore blood circulation;
• normalize the motor activity.

For the removal of inflammatory processes the doctor can prescribe such non-steroid preparations as: Diclofenac, Voltaren, Fastum-Gel, Rumalon.

For the anesthetization of the joint are used: Brufen, Baralgin, Nurofen, Indomethacin.

The treatment prescribes physiotherapy, electrophoresis, UHF and thermal procedures.

In the treatment of chronic disease, the physician determines the root cause and prescribes the appropriate comprehensive treatment.

The measures are aimed at its elimination and consist in taking medication, prescribing injections and physiotherapy.

When is surgery used?

If a patient has a purulent variety of synovitis, he is usually hospitalized. The patient is prescribed an operation to remove pus from the joint capsule.

Operation can be performed in two ways:

1. Removal of pus by puncture .
2. By cutting the joint , cleaning and treatment with the necessary preparations. Such an operation is performed in severe cases of the disease.

The surgeon then drains the capsule to drain the liquid and, if necessary, administer the drug.

A tire is applied to the operated joint. It provides complete immovability of the elbow and removal of all loads from it.

Possible complications of

The possibility and nature of complications depends on the variety of the disease.

If the inflammation is acute, then with a correctly diagnosed diagnosis and timely treatment, there is a certainty that the disease will pass without complications.

With a chronic variety of disease, the possibility of relapse is not uncommon. If the disease is not treated, the joint undergoes changes and becomes "loosened up."

This leads in the future to various kinds of dislocations. Over time, the cartilage is destroyed and the development of diseases such as arthrosis of the elbow joint, there is a slight mobility of the joint.

In addition, prescribed medications may have side effects and affect the heart, the gastrointestinal tract or the immunity of the patient. In each individual case, the decision on the drug is taken by a specialist.

Preventative measures

To prevent the disease, each person must carefully treat their health.

You must carefully listen to various adverse manifestations in the joints. When playing sports or at home avoid injuries.

Inflammation of the elbow joint and capsule may not manifest itself for a long time in an acute form, but be indicated by painful signs or stiffness during movement.

In any case, when the primary signs of the disease occur, in order to prevent, it is necessary to consult a specialist.

It should be borne in mind that treatment of a disease such as synovitis of the elbow joint should be performed in a hospital.

The specialist will determine the cause of the disease, give an assessment of the patient's condition and prescribe the only correct treatment.

The use of folk recipes can only weaken the primary signs of the disease, but not eliminate the causes and the disease itself.

Self-medication or lack of qualified care can lead to various complications or even a threat to the life of the patient.