1 External factors

Unpleasant sensations, especially in the area of ​​the rectum, affect the emotional state of a person. There is irritability, aggression, working capacity is decreasing. To return to the usual life, it is necessary to eliminate the causes of the violation. Quite often they are associated with the habits of the patient himself.

Feeling burning sensation in the anus, do not panic immediately. It is necessary to analyze and eliminate possible external causes. So, burning, as a rule, is the result:

• impaired personal hygiene;
• diaper rash;
• appearance of an allergic reaction;
• shaving;
• consumes a large amount of spicy food.

Impairment of personal hygiene, perhaps, is the most common cause of discomfort in the anus. Do not think that if a person takes a shower, spends all the necessary hygienic procedures, twice a day, then this problem will not befall him. Burning in the anus can occur because of poor-quality toilet paper or wearing synthetic underwear.

In addition, everything is good in moderation. Too frequent use of disinfectants, for example soap with an antiseptic, is also a cause of discomfort. Disinfectants destroy not only pathogenic organisms, but also disrupt the natural microflora, resulting in burning. In addition, it weakens the protective properties of the mucous membrane, making a person more prone to various fungi and bacteria.

Often, the cause of burning is the diaper rash that occurs after physical exertion or exposure to high temperatures. The most common diaper ripples people with excess body weight. Self-medication should not be engaged, it is better to seek help from a dermatologist. Only in this way it is possible to be protected from complications: allergies, inflammations, sepsis.

The use of hygienic or curative ointments and suppositories can provoke an allergic reaction and the development of dermatitis. In this case, it is recommended to replace the drug that led to allergies, and treatment under the control of a dermatologist.

People who have a lot of hair around their anus, shave them off. That not only irritates the skin, but also leads to ingrown hair and small cuts. The result of shaving is a burning sensation in the anus.

The abuse of spicy spices leads to a burning sensation after bowel movement. In such a situation, there is only one way out - adjusting the diet.

2 Diseases of the rectum

If there are no external factors that can cause irritation, the cause may be illness. To make a diagnosis, you need to see a doctor as soon as possible. The most likely causes of this:

• hemorrhoids;
• cracked;
• neoplasm;
• dysbiosis;
• helminthiosis.

The formation of hemorrhoid cones is accompanied not only by burning, but also by symptoms such as pain and adulteration of blood in the feces. Discomfort may worsen after bowel movement. Hemorrhoids - an expansion of the walls of blood vessels in the rectum, and without adequate treatment, the disease can become dangerous to health. At the same time, the use of suppositories, ointments and other medications without prescribing a proctologist can aggravate the condition of the patient. Even folk remedies for hemorrhoids can be taken only with the permission of a doctor.

As a rule, cracks appear due to combing the itchy skin. They are too small to notice them on their own, but carry the threat of infection by various infections. Even opportunistic bacteria living in the intestines, getting into the fissure during excrement can lead to inflammation.

If a crack is formed due to mechanical action, and has significant dimensions, it can only be removed surgically. In addition, the formation of anorectal fistula - the channels between the surface of the skin and the rectum.

To neoplasms that can cause burning sensation in the anus, include polyps, condylomas and tumors( both malignant and benign).

Dysbacteriosis leads to a change in the chemical composition of the stool. As a result, there is dryness, itching and burning. In children, the cause of discomfort in the anus is, as a rule, worms. You can detect helminthiasis by passing the appropriate tests. After that, the pediatrician will prescribe a treatment that includes not only antihelminthic therapy, but also the elimination of burning and itching.

3 Systemic health disorder

In some cases, burning in the anus is a sign of pathology of the internal organs, a systemic disorder or infection. In this situation, self-treatment and postponement of the examination can be life-threatening.

So, diabetes mellitus is characterized by dry skin, which in turn causes itching and burning. Irritation can appear anywhere, including in the rectum area.

Many dermatological diseases lead to burning in the anus. These include:

• diathesis;
• psoriasis;
• neurodermatitis;
• eczema;
• herpes.

In addition, discomfort can be caused by diseases of the gallbladder and biliary tract, liver and pancreas. For example, giardiasis makes the feces more oily with a high fat content, which irritates the skin around the anus. Acceptance of certain drugs has a similar effect.

Venereal diseases can affect not only the mucous of the genitals, but also the rectum. In this case, there is burning, itching and pain. To recognize a venereal infection among many other disorders can be due to atypical discharges.

The reasons that few people think about are neurological disorders. Emotional overexertion or severe stress in combination with other factors can trigger any disease, including those that are manifested by burning in the anus. As a rule, this applies to those people who have a history of neurological and skin diseases.

In women, burning can be the result of gynecological disorders, for example, thrush. While in men, similar symptoms occur with prostatitis or urethritis. Concomitant violations:

• problems with urination;
• pain;
• decreased sexual activity.

The male half of humanity does not even want to admit to itself the existence of a problem, rejecting the very idea of ​​turning to a specialist and treating. Which is extremely wrong!

Diseases of the genitourinary system with time lead to an unstable erection, complete sexual dysfunction and infertility.

4 Diagnosis and treatment of

To avoid serious health problems, burning in the anal area should be treated.

But only after the cause of the violation is identified. To make a diagnosis it will be required:

• examination by specialists: proctologist, urologist or gynecologist;
• advanced stool analysis( coprogram);
• analysis of feces for bacapsis;
• a smear from a urethra at men( from a vagina for women);
• blood glucose assay.

Treatment is prescribed by a doctor after the results of the examination. Therapy depends on the root cause of the disorder. To remove discomfort, doctors recommend ointments that have analgesic effect. An important stage of treatment is the correction of the diet and the revision of the usual hygiene procedures.

Before an accurate diagnosis for prevention purposes, some recommendations should be followed:

1. Refuse to use ointments and suppositories, or replace them with the advice of a proctologist.
2. Change all hygiene products to softer, preferably plant-based. A good effect is the decoction of the oak bark with the addition of baby soap or shampoo.
3. After defecation, it is advisable not to use toilet paper, but to wash the anus, then get soaked only with a soft towel.
4. Treat the damaged area with baby cream and ointments, which the doctor appointed.
5. Wear only cotton underwear.
6. To reduce discomfort, you can use a bath with soda, calendula or chamomile.

The main thing to remember is that the earlier the patient turns for help, the easier and faster the disease will be overcome.