FSH in men is also important in planning pregnancy, as in women. The long absence of pregnancy in the family depends on the hormonal levels of the male and female. In men, it is necessary to determine the quantitative characteristics of testosterone and follicle-stimulating hormone. Both substances matter in the proper functioning of the reproductive system. The change in the level of these hormones causes various pathological changes in the body. One of the complications is infertility.
Disease and the role of substance
Infertility in men arises because of the negative impact of various factors. The main role in the formation of this pathology is played by FSH.This substance is necessary for spermatogenesis.
FSH is involved in the correct production of healthy germ cells. Spermatozoa are produced in the male breast glands. Eggs connect with the urinary system through the vas deferens. These channels are also formed under the influence of FSH.
A hormone is also needed to maintain the pituitary gland. This action occurs in the reverse synthesis of matter. The pituitary is responsible for the production of estradiol. If the level of the substance falls, estradiol increases.
Many patients are sure that FSH is necessary for conception only for women. But this is an erroneous opinion. When the parameters of this hormone change, various pathological changes occur in the male's reproductive system. Violation of the amount of FSH involves such types of disorders as:
- Hormonal failure;
- Azoospermia;
- Impotence.
FSH can affect the development of hormonal failure in men. Pathology develops with any deviation of the hormone from the norms. When the level of the follicle-stimulating substance is raised, the patient has a decrease in androgen content. This is the main male hormone. In this case, there is a violation of sexual activity. There is a change in appearance. Reduction of FSH leads to an increase in the content of estradiol, the female sex hormone. It causes a change in sexual behavior. There is a malfunction in the reproductive system.
Men's glands also respond to a violation of the amount of FSH.When the content of follicle-stimulating hormone is increased, azoospermia is often diagnosed in the blood. This disease is associated with the lack of live sperm in seminal fluid. Increasing estradiol reduces metabolic processes in the envelope of the glandular glands. They cease to function normally, the process penetrates into the testicle cavity. In this case, a decrease in the production of sex cells is observed. Gradually, the content of spermatozoa decreases. In the semen, healthy cells disappear.
FSH has an effect on male sexual power. Erectile function of the patient is formed under the influence of the hormonal background and the vascular system. When the pituitary gland is activated, testosterone is released, which affects the filling of the cavities of the penis. When the content of FSH is increased, the amount of testosterone decreases. It ceases to affect the patient's arousal. Reduced ejection results in incomplete filling of cavernous bodies. This leads to erectile dysfunction. A further hormonal failure can lead to impotence.
Causes of hormonal failure
There are several reasons that cause a violation in the quantitative content of FSH.The main negative change occurs with various abnormalities in the pituitary gland.
If the level of the substance rises it is necessary to conduct a test for the presence of neoplasm in this part of the brain. The reason for this is a tumor that can be of an oncological nature.
Indicators are violated and with frequent use of alcohol-containing beverages. Alcohol has a negative effect on the work of the prostate gland of a man. It is responsible for the formation of the sperm base and the partial production of testosterone. Abuse of these drinks leads to a decrease in the activity of the gland. It ceases to perform its basic functions. The level of testosterone is sharply reduced. There is a substitution for follicle-stimulating hormone.
Some drugs also have a negative effect on the hormonal background. They can block the synthesis of testosterone. There is an increase in the production of FSH.Elimination of pathology occurs with the cancellation of this type of therapy. If the pathology persists after the drug has been discontinued, it is necessary to be examined by a specialist.
The hormonal system of a man has an increased sensitivity to radiographic examination. Rays cause a change in testosterone production. FSH increases in this case. Frequent passage of this type of medical research entails negative changes in the operation of the system. There is a development of hormonal failure.
Normal parameters
The amount of FSH depends on the age of the male. Adulthood leads to a significant change in the hormonal level. For boys under 2 years, normal FSH is 1.4 mU / L.In men under the age of 20, the norm is 0.5-10 mU / l. Men over 25 are characterized by FSH, not exceeding 11 mU / L.If these indicators are changed, it is necessary to establish the cause of the violation.
What affects the performance of
FSH is given at any time without restrictions. Before passing the examination, you must refrain from taking alcohol-containing cocktails and smoking. This will help maintain the natural level. It is also advisable to consult a doctor. Various chronic diseases are accompanied by treatment with medications. If the drug affects the hormonal background, the delivery of the analysis is postponed until the end of therapy.
Analysis requires and the abolition of anabolic substances. They cause an increase in muscle mass and a decrease in FSH.Influence on the result can and radiography. Against the background of this study, a hormone leap may occur. After radiography it is necessary to wait a month. After this time, you can take the test for FSH.
If the family has problems with planning, it is necessary to seek medical help from a doctor. A possible cause of the pathology may be a hormonal failure.
