1 Medical indications

What is gastritis, every mother should know. Otherwise, cancer can develop in the child's body. Causes of acute gastritis:

• use of low-quality food;
• infection in the body( bacterium Helicobacter);
• hit the human stomach with some toxins;
• alcohol abuse;
• result of transferring some other diseases;
• gastric dysbiosis;
• is a strong disorder in the metabolism.

Causes of chronic gastritis:

• infection in the human body;
• parasitic and helminthic infestations;
• incorrect, irrational and unbalanced power;
• excessive drinking;
• abuse of nicotine products;
• frequent stress, depression and neurosis;
• decrease in oxygen in the blood.

Symptoms of acute gastritis are similar to those of a chronic form of the disease:

• nausea, developing into vomiting;
• aching or acute pain in the upper abdominal cavity;
• complete loss of appetite;
• bloating;
• heartburn;
• belching;
• a sharp decrease in body weight;
• frequent dizziness;
• an unpleasant aftertaste in the mouth;
• plaque in the language;
• irritability.

The first signs of an infectious form of gastritis are manifested as nausea and fever. With gastritis, the following complications can develop:

• with an erosive form, internal bleeding may open;
• stomach ulcer;
• lack of vitamin B12;
• pancreatitis of various forms;
• dehydration.

Symptoms of gastritis of the stomach are manifested taking into account the type of disease( catarrhal, fibrinous, fundus, antral).Before appointing treatment, the doctor should find out how gastritis manifests itself. Then the patient is referred for examination. The patient must pass a clinical and biochemical blood test. The specialist takes into account the symptoms and results of the following examinations in case of gastritis gastric gastritis:

• endoscopy;
• biopsy;
• respiratory technique - is to take a patient urea normal composition. Specialists measure the concentration of ammonia with a gas analyzer;
• ultrasound - for the purpose of identifying related gastrointestinal ailments;
• electrogastroenterography - defines duodenogastric reflux.

2 The basic methods of therapy

Treatment of an acute gastritis is spent taking into account the form and prevalence of inflammatory process. If the disease is developed against a background of poisoning, then treatment begins with an ordinary gastric lavage. The patient must follow a certain diet, consume a large amount of mineral water without gas. In this case, the patient is prescribed antispasmodics and enterosorbents. With frequent attacks of vomiting prescribed antiemetics.

For the treatment of catarrhal gastritis, you will need to clean the stomach with an artificial method( with the help of vomiting).

The patient should drink 3-4 glasses of water in large sips. If necessary, the patient is washed the stomach, prescribed enveloping medications. The patient is prescribed a gentle diet and bed rest. Treatment of bacterial form of gastritis is the use of antibiotics( Tetracycline, Ampicillin).

Treatment for chemical gastritis is aimed at eliminating pain syndrome, agitation and acute vascular insufficiency. Therapy of the disease is associated with the removal of poisonous substances from the body. In the absence of contraindications, a probe is inserted into the patient's stomach. Then, remove the contents of the stomach. For this purpose it is recommended to drink vegetable oil.

If the causes of the development of the disease are associated with acids, then the patient is administered magnesium with milk. When ingestion of corrosive chemicals, it is recommended to use citrus juices. Purulent gastritis is treated with an operative method.

3 Compliance with the

diet In case of an acute form of gastritis, it is recommended that you follow a sparing diet. If the disease is developed against a background of poisoning or when diagnosing catarrhal gastritis, it is recommended that the following diet be observed:

• fasting for the first 2 days. You can take strong meals in small portions, warm alkaline mineral water without gas, tincture from rose hips. If the patient is vomiting, then a lemon is added to the tea;
• for the next 2-3 days to the diet of the patient add soups, chicken broths;
• for 4 days in the patient's menu include liquid semolina porridge, oatmeal. The patient can give jelly and jelly from natural fruits, eggs boiled soft-boiled;
• on the 5-7th day is recommended to adhere to the diet number 1.

When diagnosing acute gastritis, it is forbidden to drink coffee, chocolate, carbonated drinks, alcohol, preservatives, spicy foods, spices, and instant food. Nutrition of the patient must be varied and useful. Upon completion of the course of treatment, the patient gradually returns to full nutrition. Experts recommend eating 5-6 times a day.

Treatment of chronic gastritis is to conduct drug therapy. If necessary, a spa treatment is prescribed. Thus the patient should eat correctly. The menu includes products that have good buffer properties( boiled fish and meat, soft-boiled eggs).In the diet you can enter pasta, mashed porridge, milk soups. From vegetables it is allowed to eat carrots, potatoes and cauliflower. The patient can give jelly, jelly, mousse, baked apples, cocoa.

Patients who suffer from a chronic form of gastritis with high acidity, experts recommend taking antacid, absorbent and enveloping medications. Symptoms and treatment for this form of illness are long-lasting. Before taking sodium bicarbonate, it is recommended to consult a doctor. This drug has a quick, but a short-term effect.

4 Additional recommendations

Inflammation of the gastric mucosa can be removed with cholinolytics of peripheral action( gastrotsepin, Metacin).If the patient signs of gastritis of the stomach are associated with increased motility of the body, then it is recommended to take spasmolytics of the myotropic series( No-shpa, Papaverina hydrochloride, Halidor).

If inflammation of the stomach is accompanied by a weakening of the motor function of the organ and duodenogastric reflux, then take Metoclopramide. Methods of treatment of erosive gastritis are aimed at increasing the stability of the gastric mucosa. For this purpose, the patient is prescribed Venter, Antepsin. To destroy HP bacteria, doctors combine Denol with Metronidazole and Amoxicillin.

In the chronic form of gastritis with low acidity, experts recommend taking drugs whose effect is aimed at increasing the secretion of hydrochloric acid. At a flatulence accept infusions from flowers of a camomile and a carminative gathering. Folk remedies for inflammation of the gastric mucosa are used after consultation with a doctor.

Taking into account the manifested symptoms, treatment can be performed with the help of polyenzymatic preparations( Pancreatin, Festal).If the syndrome of inadequate digestion and absorption has disappeared, then the dosage of substitute drugs decreases. In the absence of dyspepsia, these medications are not accepted. In severe cases, the treatment of enzymes is carried out continuously to eliminate symptoms. If the inflammation of the stomach is chronic, then it is recommended to take drugs that improve the trophic processes( Aloe extract, Methyluracil).

To prevent the development and progression of chronic gastritis, doctors recommend that you follow the proper diet, give up harmful habits, and promptly sanitize the mouth cavity. At a diffuse atrophic form with a low secretion of hydrochloric acid, it is recommended to be under clinical supervision. The patient should avoid stress, lead an active lifestyle.