Yeast fungus in men is a common cause of skin lesions. This ailment can develop in different parts of the body. It is not recommended to treat this disease independently. Mycosis can lead to additional diseases of the skin. The appointment of treatment should be handled only by a specialist. The doctor determines a kind of pathogenic microorganism. After that, an effective drug against mycosis is selected.
Which areas are affected by mycosis
Mycosis in men can develop in different parts of the body. This disease often occurs on the skin of the lower limbs, head and genitals. This phenomenon is due to the characteristics of the fungus. For its normal development requires moisture and high temperature. For this reason, the microorganism settles on those parts of the body that have a large number of sweat glands.
Men also often have a fungal disease of the skin of the chest and back. This microorganism causes pink lichen. This disease is not contagious to others. There is a disease due to the features of the epidermis.
The main problem is the yeast fungus genitals. It causes such an unpleasant phenomenon as thrush. This ailment has a mass of symptoms that cause unpleasant sensations in a man.
Detection of the fungus often occurs in later terms. At this stage, the disease is accompanied by obvious signs. But this is not considered a problem. At any stage, the ailment responds well to medical treatment. More simply, the appointment occurs in the early stages of the development of mycosis. In this case, the fungus can be detected only by taking a scraping or smear.
Types of mycosis
Mycosis is caused by yeast fungi. The main cause of such lesions is the fungus of the genus Candida.
It belongs to a conditionally pathogenic microflora. Present this microorganism and in a healthy body. Under the influence of various factors, it begins to multiply actively. Candida replaces the main microflora. The accumulation of candida affects the appearance of a certain symptomatology.
Other types of organisms are also found. These microbes cause yeast mycosis of various parts of the body. The diagnosis should be set only by the attending physician.
Causes of Mycosis Lesion
There are several reasons that cause the development of mycosis. The following factors of fungal infections are distinguished:
- Increased sweating;
- Disturbance of the level of hormones;
- Microtrauma of the epidermis;
- Uncontrolled sex life;
- Features of human life.
Many representatives of the stronger sex experience increased sweating. This process is due to a variety of factors. Sweat accumulates on the surface of the skin and mixes with various bacteria. If a man does not observe the rules of personal hygiene, the risk of mycosis damage increases. Such infections are accompanied by a wet yeast fungus. On the surface of the skin appear small bubbles, which are filled with liquid. When the liquid leaves the bubble, a wound appears. It creates ideal conditions for the development of a pathogenic microorganism.
One of the causes of mycosis is a hormonal disorder. In men, testosterone plays the main role. This substance has an effect on the formation of the body according to the male type. If there is a failure in the hormonal system, additional disorders occur in the body. The main disorders occur in the reproductive system. Against the background of these processes, there is a change in the microflora. Conditionally pathogenic microflora is activated. Hormonal disorders are often accompanied by infection of the genitals.
Similar ailments are detected in patients who have microtraumas of the skin. Trauma of the skin is accompanied by the appearance of wound. Such wounds are invisible to the person and his associates. On the surface of the damage, pathogenic microorganisms are located. These microbes cause a variety of epidermal diseases.
Attention should also be paid to sexual activity. Many patients do not use protective equipment for sexual contact. This can lead to the development of yeast fungal infection. If a woman has an open or latent form of thrush, she is the source of infection. The absence of contraception is considered the main cause of fungal infection.
The reason for this infection can become and the characteristics of the life of a man. Long wearing of special shoes, swimming or exercising with increased loads increases the risk of infection. Pathology responds well to increased humidity. Such conditions are considered ideal for increasing the colonies of pathogenic microorganisms. In this case, you need to follow certain rules of body care. If the change of clothes is not carried out in a timely manner, the man is diagnosed with a problem.
Non-observance of personal hygiene rules also becomes a risk factor for a person. If there is no daily cleaning of the skin from contamination, conditions are created for the yeast fungus.
Mycosis of the lower extremities
Men often have yeast mycosis of the lower limbs. Pathology develops on the patient's feet and nails. This pathology is contagious to others. The cause of the disease is non-compliance with personal hygiene rules, long wearing of shoes, visiting public baths. This ailment develops in several stages. For each of them are characterized by various symptoms. The person has such signs of the disease as:
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Hyperemia of the foot; - Appearance of a burning sensation;
- Small rounded seals;
- Peeling of the epidermis between the fingers.
These symptoms indicate the presence of a microorganism in the skin. The danger of this infection is its rapid spread. The disease gradually passes to the nail plate. This symptomatology disappears. Further changes are observed on the nails.
Nail plate becomes loose, changes the habitual color. The gradual spread of the microorganism causes complete damage to the nail. Also, a microbe can infect several plates. At this stage, a serious complex treatment is needed.
Yeast fungus does not respond well to local effects. In this case, medicines are prescribed for internal and external use.
Mycosis of the head
This type of pathogenic infection is often found in men. A common symptom of this disease is the appearance of a large amount of dandruff. Some patients have rounded spots on their heads that are pink in color. The surface of these rashes is prone to peeling. This process is due to the death of epidermal cells. Death occurs on the background of the life of the fungus. He eats cells.
If a person has dandruff, which does not respond to normal treatment, an additional examination is recommended. To study the type of microbe, the trichologist takes a few particles of dandruff. Microscopic examination can accurately determine the factor that led to sudden dryness of the epidermis of the head.
Only complex therapy can eliminate the disease. Local and internal funds are appointed.
Pink lichen
This problem should be studied more carefully. Many men complain of the appearance of spots. Rashes have a varied diameter and have a light brown color. A feature of this pathogenic microbe is the suppression of the activity of cells that synthesize melanin. Due to this feature, the area of the body affected by pink lichen is not exposed to sunburn. On the body, white spots remain. The disease is not contagious. It affects a person for the following reasons:
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Hormonal spike; - Features of the bacterial layer of the epidermis;
- Postponed bacterial infections;
- A sharp decrease in the protective properties of the body.
Pink lichen in patients is diagnosed in adolescence. This period is characterized by the installation of a permanent hormonal background. This process is accompanied by an increase in the main hormone. The male testosterone rises. Because of this, there is a restructuring of the whole organism. There is a change in microflora. In this case, some bacteria can be replaced by a fungus. There are areas of tissue, populated with pink lichen.
In some patients, pink lichen appears due to the peculiarities of the bacterial layer of the epidermis. The disease is observed in several generations. In this case, it is recommended to undergo a course of treatment to reduce the recurrence of the disease.
Fungus can also become active after a bacterial infection. There is an ailment against the background of death of a part of the microflora of the skin. Pink lichen occupies tissue sites that are not populated with a useful microflora. This kind of infection is well suited to local therapy.
If a man has noticed such a rash, he needs to visit a dermatologist. The doctor will prescribe the necessary examination and will select an effective treatment.
Inguinal mycosis
This disease is a serious problem for men. The disease affects not only the outer covers of the genital organs, but also the inner layer of the urethral canal. Mycotic infection of the inguinal zone has certain symptoms. The following general symptoms of the disease are distinguished:
- Discharge from the urethra;
- Genital itching;
- Rashes on the penis;
- Inflammation of the skin.
The common inconvenience of inguinal infection is severe itching and burning. The symptom does not allow a person to make the usual movements, wear tight underwear and have a full sexual life. Rarely does the penis show inflammation. A common form of fungus are round spots that have a soft structure.
A number of examinations should be performed to establish a microorganism species. After the diagnosis is established, effective therapy is selected.
Diagnosis of mycosis
The cause of infection of the skin can be determined after contacting a specialist. External examination allows to establish the localization of the process and the form of the rash. The main study is conducted on scrapings. Scraping is performed with a special medical spatula. The sample is sent to a special laboratory to determine the type and sensitivity of the microbe to a variety of medications.
Scraped epithelium is placed in a special container. In it conditions for active reproduction are created. A few days later, a pathogenic colony is found in the container. Part of the colony is placed under a microscope to establish a variety. After that, a sensitivity test is performed. The microbe is placed in a container with various medicinal substances. The substance that showed the highest activity is used for treatment.
Treatment methods
The problem should be treated in a comprehensive manner. In any form, the fungus is spread by spores. They are localized in the hepatic tissue and epidermis. For effective control, funds are used for topical application and internal use.
Topical medications fight with adult form. Also used to remove the itching and burning. For therapy, local medicines related to the anti-mycotic and antihistamine pharmacological group are used. The composition of antimycotics includes such substances as: ketoconazole, miconazole, terbinafine. Local funds are issued in various forms. Shampoo is used to treat mycosis of the trunk and skin of the head. The composition of many shampoos includes ketoconazole of different concentrations. Elimination of acute symptoms by 2% means. Further prophylaxis is carried out with a 1% solution. Disease of legs and genitals is cured by preparations in the form of ointments and creams. They are applied topically to the rash. Treatment is carried out until the complete disappearance of the rash.
With the removal of itching and burning, antihistamines are being treated. They are available in the form of solutions, spray and creams. Effectively eliminate the unpleasant symptom of the following drugs: Belosalik, Beloderm, Akriderm, Dermovayt. The agent is applied twice a day. Mixing of these substances is not allowed.
Internal treatment is also necessary. These drugs kill the spore form of the infection and slow the spread of the fungus. Inside such medications as: Nizoral, Fluconazole, Terbinafine, Ornidazole are prescribed. Treatment is carried out for a month. Prophylaxis can be carried out up to 3 months.
Also on the background of treatment it is necessary to follow certain rules. A man is forbidden to use a common towel. All means for personal hygiene should be individual. If there is a leg injury, a change of shoes is necessary. Some medical stores offer a special lamp. It fits in the shoes and turns on. Radiation causes instant death of the remaining yeast fungi.
For the period of treatment, daily heat treatment of clothes is recommended. Ironing is carried out on both sides. The same rule applies to socks. With a yeast fungus, a daily change of socks is recommended, with their further disposal. You can use special socks that offer pharmacy kiosks. They are treated with antimycotic means, which protects the shoes from infection.
A man should use an individual towel and bed linen. They must also be heat treated. Inguinal fungal infections should be accompanied by wearing loose undergarments. It is forbidden to wear tight underwear made of artificial materials. Change of linen should be carried out in the evening after showering.
You should know that the ailment loves humidity. If a man sweats heavily, he must change clothes and take a shower. If this is not possible, it is recommended to wear replaceable underwear.
Any fungal infection is a problem for men. Elimination of such a disease should be handled by a specialist. He will carry out the necessary studies. After the diagnosis is established, appropriate treatment is prescribed. It is not recommended to fight the disease independently.
